Module 8
Story time
一般过去时
(
二
)
在上一模块中我们学习了由
be
动词构成的一般过去时的用法。本模块我们将学习规则动词在一般过去时中的用法。
1.
规则动词的过去式的构成。
( 1 )
一般在动词原形末尾加
-ed
。例如
:
clean→cleaned,visit→visited
( 2 )
以不发音的
e
结尾的动词在词尾加
-d
。例如
:
live→lived,change→changed
( 3 )
以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词
,
先双写这个辅音字母
,
再加
-ed
。例如
:
stop→stopped,plan→planned
( 4 )
以辅音字母加
-y
结尾的动词
,
把
y
变成
i,
再加
-ed
。例如
:
study→studied,carry→carried
2.
句型结构。
( 1 )
肯定句
:
主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他。例如
:
He
walked
for
about
three
hours
in
the
mountain.
他在山里走了约
3
个小时的路。
She
watched
a
film
last
night.
她昨天晚上看了一部电影。
( 2 )
否定句
:
主语
+didn
’
t+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
She
didn
’
t
join
in
the
party
yesterday.
她昨天没有去参加派对。
I
didn
’
t
play
football
last
weekend.
我上周末没有踢足球。
( 3 )
一般疑问句
:Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
?
例如
:
—Did
you
watch
the
movie
last
night?
你昨晚看电影了吗
?
—Yes,I
did./No,I
didn
’
t.
是的
,
看了。
/
没有
,
没看。
Ⅰ
.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
walked
( walk ) to the supermarket yesterday morning.
2.Lily
noticed
( notice ) the house and saw four girls.
3.The girl
stopped
( stop ) and picked up the wallet.
4.He
hurried
( hurry ) to his office yesterday morning.
5.She
didn
’
t see
( not see ) the movie yesterday.
Ⅱ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
,
每空一词
1.
我小时候喜欢听童话故事。
I
enjoyed/liked
listening
to fairy stories when I was young.
2.
他指着花园里的花
,
笑了。
He
pointed
at
the flowers in the garden and smiled.
3.
因为有一条蛇
,
小明从床上跳了起来。
Xiaoming
jumped
out
of
the bed because there was a snake.
4.
一个学生为我捡起了包。
A student
picked
up
the bag for me.
5.
我们看了一下周围
,
但是没有看到任何东西。
We
looked
around
but didn
’
t see anything.
Ⅲ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.My sister often watches English movies.(
用
last week
改写句子
)
My sister
watched
English movies last week.
2.Sam listened to music last night.(
改为否定句
)
Sam
didn
’
t
listen
to music last night.
3.She started her work
ten years ago
.(
对画线部分提问
)
When
did
she
start
her work?
4.He hurried to school just now.(
改为一般疑问句
)
Did
he
hurry
to school just now?
5.—Did you visit your grandparents last Sunday?(
作否定回答
)
—
No
,I
didn
’
t
.
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