Module 8 Story time
模块语法专练
一般过去时(二)
在上一模块中我们学习了由be动词构成的一般过去时的用法。本模块我们将学习规则动词在一般过去时中的用法。
1.规则动词的过去式的构成。
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:
clean→cleaned,visit→visited
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。例如:
live→lived,change→changed
(3)以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如:
stop→stopped,plan→planned
(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,把y 变成i,再加-ed。例如:
study→studied,carry→carried
2.句型结构。
(1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例如:
Hewalkedforaboutthreehoursinthemountain.他在山里走了约3个小时的路。
Shewatchedafilmlastnight.她昨天晚上看了一部电影。
(2)否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:
Shedidn’tjoininthepartyyesterday.她昨天没有去参加派对。
Ididn’tplayfootballlastweekend.我上周末没有踢足球。
(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:
—Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?你昨晚看电影了吗?
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—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的,看了。/没有,没看。
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I walked (walk) to the supermarket yesterday morning.
2.Lily noticed (notice) the house and saw four girls.
3.The girl stopped (stop) and picked up the wallet.
4.He hurried (hurry) to his office yesterday morning.
5.She didn’t see (not see) the movie yesterday.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我小时候喜欢听童话故事。
I enjoyed/liked listening to fairy stories when I was young.
2.他指着花园里的花,笑了。
He pointed at the flowers in the garden and smiled.
3.因为有一条蛇,小明从床上跳了起来。
Xiaoming jumped out of the bed because there was a snake.
4.一个学生为我捡起了包。
A student picked up the bag for me.
5.我们看了一下周围,但是没有看到任何东西。
We looked around but didn’t see anything.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.My sister often watches English movies.(用last week 改写句子)
My sister watched English movies last week.
2.Sam listened to music last night.(改为否定句)
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Sam didn’t listen to music last night.
3.She started her work ten years ago.(对画线部分提问)
When did she start her work?
4.He hurried to school just now.(改为一般疑问句)
Did he hurry to school just now?
5.—Did you visit your grandparents last Sunday?(作否定回答)
— No ,I didn’t .
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