Unit 10
单元语法专练
would like的用法
1.基本用法。
would like用来表示意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其中would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。例如:
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学后我们想要看电视。
2.常见用法。
( 1 )would like sth.意为“想要某物”。
( 2 )would like ( sb. ) to do sth.意为“想要( 某人 )做某事”。例如:
The teacher would like us to clean the classroom.老师想让我们打扫教室。
( 3 )“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要某物吗?”该句型是礼貌而又委婉地询问对方需求时的用语。例如:
—Would you like the beef noodles?你想要牛肉面吗?
—Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.是的,我想要。( 肯定回答 )
—No,thanks.不,谢谢。( 否定回答 )
( 4 )“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你愿意做某事吗?”该句型表示有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请。例如:
—Would you like to go swimming with me?你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?
—Yes,I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。( 肯定回答 )
—I’d like/love to,but I’m too busy.我愿意,但我太忙了。( 否定回答 )
some 和any 的用法
some
意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
some一般用于肯定句中;有时用于疑问句中,表示邀请或希望得到对方的肯定回答,常出现在would like句型中。
any
any用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
不可数名词的用法
不可数名词具有不可数性。一般说来,不可数名词大多是一些物质名词或表示抽象事物的名词。其用法归纳如下:
1.只有原形,没有复数形式。例如:
some milk一些牛奶
2.不能直接用不定冠词a,an或指示代词this,that,these,those来修饰,但可以用定冠词the或some,lots of,much来修饰。例如:
He eats much meat every day.他每天吃很多肉。
3.作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
Some beef is on the plate.盘子里有一些牛肉。
4.用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不能用they或them。例如:
I like milk.Do you like it?我喜欢喝牛奶。你喜欢吗?
5.不可数名词的数量,常借助量词来表达,数目不止一个时,量词用复数形式。例如:
a glass of water 一杯水
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two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
Ⅰ.单项填空
( A )1.—Would you like some more rice?
— .I eat too much.
A.No,thanks B.Yes,thank you
C.I’d love to D.Yes,please
( B )2.—I have tea here.
—Really?But I don’t see tea.
A.any;any B.some;any
C.some;some D.any;some
( D )3.—Would you like to study with me?
— .
A.Yes,I like B.No,I would
C.No,I don’t like to D.Yes,I’d like to
( B )4.Some meat on the table and some apples in the box.
A.is;is B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are
( C )5.Would you like soccer after school?
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.plays
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I’d like to go to the movies.( 对画线部分提问 )
What would you like to do ?
2.I’d like mutton,beef and chicken.( 改为选择疑问句 )
Would you like mutton,beef or chicken?
3.I’d like some orange juice.( 改为一般疑问句 )
Would you like some orange juice?
4.There are some boats on the river.( 改为一般疑问句 )
Are there any boats on the river?
5.Would you like some ice-cream?( 作肯定和否定回答 )
Yes, please .
No, thanks .
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