Unit 1 What's the matter
单元分层训练一
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．He has a very bad ________(胃痛) from eating too much.
2．I want to see a doctor because I have a ________(发烧)．
3．She had a bad cold. She ________(咳嗽) day and night.
4．This ________(意味着) we have lost the football match.
5．He was saved by another ________(乘客).
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．There are two ________(knife) on the desk. Please pass me the smaller one.
2.I usually talk with my parents before I make a ________(decide).
3．We learned so much during this trip, about ________(our) and the world we live in.
4．Do you realize the ________(important) of this question?
5．The whole family were sad for the ________(die) of their pet dog.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(20分)
1．她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。
She talked ________ ________ yesterday and has a ________ ________now.
2．他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。
He ________ ________ ________ yesterday. So he didn't go to school.
3．护士要来给你量一下体温。
The nurse is coming to________ ________________.
4．他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。
They had to ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
5．汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。
Tom is ________ young ________ he can't go to school.
Ⅳ.单项选择(15分)
( )1.My sister is old enough to dress ________ now.
A. himself B. herself
C. myself D. itself
( )2.—What's ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ fever.
A. an; the B. the; /
C. the; a D. a; a
( )3.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny?
—I haven't made a ________ yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise
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C. journey D. suggestion
( )4.You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up
C. get up D. set up
( )5.The energy (能源) from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A. come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
Ⅴ.阅读理解(25分)
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do？” said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's quite far, but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly，” said the doctor, “I'm quite ready. I can leave at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door. The man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off.
They drove on for a long time. Then the man said，“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient？”
“There is no patient，” explained the man.“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see. There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor is used to getting up and working late, so please forgive(原谅) me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( )1.When the doorbell started to ring, the doctor was ________．
A. sleeping upstairs
B. sleeping downstairs
C. working upstairs
D. working downstairs
( )2.They went to the man's house ________．
A. by car B. by taxi
C. by train D. by subway
( )3.The underlined word“patient”probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 医生 B. 护士
C. 医院 D. 病人
( )4.The man wanted to ________．
A. fool the doctor
B. give the doctor money
C. get home in the doctor's car
D. play a joke on the doctor
( )5.The right order of the following sentences is ________．
①The man told the doctor the truth.
②The doctor drove his car and went to the man's house with the man.
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③The man rang the doctor's doorbell.
④The doctor wanted to see the patient.
A. ③②④① B. ①③②④
C. ③①②④ D. ①③④②
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)
lose worry much try health piece
hungry know advice time
A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条的), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________．
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
Don't eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.
Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week. For at least 30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate (脉率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
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详解详析
Ⅰ. 1.stomachache 2.fever 3.coughed
4．means 5.passenger
Ⅱ. 1.knives 2.decision 3.ourselves
4．importance 5.death
Ⅲ. 1.too much; sore throat 2.had a cold
3．take your temperature 4.get off
5．so; that
Ⅳ. 1.B 和主语“My sister”相对应的反身代词是herself。
2．C ,解析)询问“某人怎么了”要用“What's the matter with sb.？”，排除A和D；have a fever意为“发烧”，故答案为C。
3．A ,解析)考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；promise意为“许诺”；journey意为“旅行”；suggestion意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定去哪里度暑假。故选A。
4．B ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭起，建起”；give up 意为“放弃”；get up意为“起床”；set up 意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康不好。故选B。
5．D ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。come out意为“出版，出现”；put out意为“扑灭”；carry out意为“执行”；run out意为“用尽”。句意：来自太阳和风的能源很便宜，而且永远不会用光。故选D。
Ⅴ. 1.A ,解析)根据第一段中的“A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.”以及“He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.”可推断，门铃响的时候，医生正在楼上睡觉，故答案为A。
2．A ,解析)根据第三段中的“The man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off.”可推断，他们开车去了那个男人的家。
3．D ,解析)结合上下文可推断，医生要见的是“病人”，故答案为D。
4．C ,解析)通读最后一段可推断，那个男人只是想让医生开车送他回家，故答案为C。
5．A ,解析)通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：男人按了医生家的门铃→医生开车和那个男人一起去了他的家→医生想要见病人→男人告诉了医生真相。故答案为A。
Ⅵ. 1.worried 2.lose 3.advice 4.healthy
5．hungry 6.Try 7.more 8.knowing
9．times 10.pieces
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