Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A
1. ① |威海中考|I’ve got a really bad________ /hedek/ and I want to have a rest.
② |温州中考| Annie has a _______, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever
C. cough D. toothache
2. |天水中考| —My father often goes to work on foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives _____car.
A. the; the B. /; an
C. /; the D. the; /
3. ① “我太累了。”“ 你应该躺下好好休息一下。”
—I’m too tired.
—You should ______ _______ and have a good rest.
② 他妈妈生气了，因为他又对她撒谎了。
His mother was angry because he ______ _______her again.
③ |梅州中考| I found a letter____ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay
C. lie D. lies
4. ① |重庆中考|好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。
Your eyes will be much better after_____ you a good_______ .
② Come and look at my family photo. (改为同义句)
Come and ________ _____ ________at my family photo.
5.如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。
If you _______ _______ ________, you should take some medicine.
6. ① We usually have a b_______ between the two classes.
② 他跑得很快。我们确信他能打破世界纪录。
He runs very fast. We are sure that he can ______ _______ _______ _______.
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③ |乌鲁木齐中考|从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。
From this year on, high school students must be _______in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will_______the law.
7. ① He _______ (hurt) his leg when he played football yesterday afternoon.
② 他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。
He fell off the ladder and _______ _______.
③ He said sorry to me because he_______ ________ ________(伤害我的感情) .
8.① |广安中考|There are too many_________ (乘客) on the bus. It’s so crowded.
② There is a growing need for qualified ________(教师) of Business English
9.① |福州中考|—Jack, I have_____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
② |福州中考|—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m______ .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
10.① 不要用雨伞打他的头。
Don’t _______him ______ the head with the umbrella.
② 汽车撞到了他，他伤到了腿。
The car ______ ______and he hurt his leg.
11. ① |青岛中考|Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______ .
A. cough B. toothache
C. cold D. fever
② It’s so cold today that I ______ _______ _______(感冒).
③ 他喉咙痛，我给了他一杯热水。
He _____ ______ ______ and I gave him a glass of hot water.
12. ① |乌鲁木齐中考|______teenagers are becoming the“Heads-
down Tribe(低头族)”. It’s _____bad.
A. Too many; much too
B. Too much; much too
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C. Much too; too much
D. Too many; too much
② 我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
My cousin is ______ ______ heavy because he often eats______ _____fast food.
13. ① |乐山中考| The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ______ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
② |孝感中考| You should try to _______ the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.
A. get on B. get into
C. get over D. get of
14.|绥化中考| To his ________(惊讶), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him.
15.|陕西中考|我同意你的野餐计划。
I ______ _____you about the plan for the picnic.
16.|营口中考|多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。
_______ _______WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.
17. ① 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。
We were just ______ _______ for the bus.
② |孝感中考| —Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school _____.
A. at times B. on time
C. all the time D. by the time
18. We have little time left. We must set off at once. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)______
A. at last B. right away
C. at first D. after all
19. |宜昌中考| —You don’t look well. ______with you?
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A. What’s happening
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B. What is it
C. What’s on
D. What’s the matter
20. ① You spend all your money on fashion. You ______spend less on clothes.
A. could B. should
C. might D. would
② I think the movie is suitable for children. (改为否定句)
______ _______ _____ the movie ________ suitable for children.
21. ① —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I _________(talk) to my friend on the phone.
② |呼和浩特中考|—I tried to make Alice _____her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _______ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; to do D. change; doing
22. |宿迁中考| —Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny
B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny
D. why will you visit your granny
23. ① 我们必须知道这件事，这是很重要的。
_______ ________ ________ we must know about this.
② |上海中考| The two companies decided to work together_______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless
C. but D. or
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Section B
1.① The nurse takes care of this little _______ (生病的) child.
② 昨天他留在家里照顾他生病的姐姐。
Yesterday he stayed at home and looked after _______ ______ _______.
2. ① As a mountain _________(climb), he often goes to mountain areas with his friends.
② It’s dangerous to ________ ________ ________(爬树).
③ 你想和我们一起去爬山吗？
Would you like to _______ ________with us?
3.|烟台中考|— It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ______of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress
C. safety D. risk
4. ① |宿迁中考|There is a _______(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk.
② 在一些国家，人们用刀和叉子吃东西。
In some countries, people eat with _______ _______ ________.
5. ① |遵义中考|I don’t like soap operas because I think they are_________(meaning).
② We don’t know the _________(mean) of the word.
③ 我昨天没打算去麻烦玛丽。
I didn’t _______ _______ ________Mary yesterday.
6. ① |盐城中考| Many people do not know the __________(important)of the wetlands.
② |滨州中考|It is very important for us to learn Chinese well.(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________
7.① |贵港中考|It’s important for young people to make a right__________(决定) for their future.
② |达州中考| Mr. Black decided to send his son to China. (改为同义句）
Mr. Black_______ the________ to send his son to China.
8. |烟台中考|学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。
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Learn to be in ________ of your own life instead of ________with others all the time.
9．我们再次看到了伟大的中国女排精神。
We see the great _______of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.
10. ① We all felt sad for the old man’s ________(die).
② |西宁中考|His grandmother ______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
11.|泰州中考| —Diana used to _____to work, but now she is used to_____because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
12. ① 因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic _______ ______ the heavy rain.
② I didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
I didn’t go out _______ _______ the heavy rain.
13. ①他的钱很快就花完了。
His money _____ ______ soon.
② I had to find a parttime job to make money because I ______my pocket money.
A. took care of B. ran out of
C. look out of D. keep up with
③ 我看到他正从那个房间跑出去。
I saw him ________ ______ _______ the room.
14.① |菏泽中考|You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to_____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
② |扬州中考|如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________________
③ 我们应该排队等候，不应该插队。
We should wait in line instead of ________ _______ ________.
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15.① The lady kept on _________(exercise) although there was something wrong with her legs.
② The girl had trouble _________ the way to the hotel, so she asked the police for help.
A. find B. finding
C. to f ind D. found
16. ① |滨州中考| —Don’t ______ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up
C. clean up D. take up
② |绥化中考| The doctor advised my father to give up _______.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes
17. 那个男孩打了小女孩的背。
The boy hit the little girl ______ _______ _______.
18. |广州中考| According to a survey, people ______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. who
19. I remember the days ______I worked in this factory.
A. when B. that
C. which D. where
20.① |安徽中考|Mr. Green ____to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited
C. is invited D. invites
② |来宾中考| I like the TV shows ______make me laugh happily.
A. who B. what
C. whom D. that
21.① |德州中考| Many people like reading newspapers_____ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
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A. so that B. ever since
C. as soon as D. even though
② |龙东中考| The TV play Journey to the West is _______ interesting______I would like to watch it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
22. —What do you think of the movie ______ The Fate of the Furious?
—We love it very much.
A. called B. calls
C. calling D. to call
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单元专题聚焦
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.|株洲中考|You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
2.|泰州中考| To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
3.|凉山中考| Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
4. |无锡中考|You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ____what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves
C. you D. yourselves
5.|德阳中考| —Do you often help your sister with her English?
—No, she learns English by _____ .
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
6. |天津中考| —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it ____.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by ______(she) on New Year’s Eve.
2. |南京中考| You watch TV all the time. You should ______(go) out and relax!
3. |泰州中考|My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _______(he) after a busy day.
4. |宿迁中考| At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _______(we).
5. |武威中考| You shouldn’t be too hard on _____________ (you).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
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1. 你应该听你父母的话。
You _______ ______ ______ your parents.
2. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。
They _______ ________ in the hallway.
3. 昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。
They ______ ______________ in the park yesterday.
4. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。
Nobody taught her and she __________ English ______ ________.
5. 我们应该做什么？
_______ _______ we do?
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详解详析
Section A
考点直击
单词精讲
1．①headache
②D cold意为“感冒”；fever意为“发烧”；cough意为“咳嗽”；toothache意为“牙疼”。根据后半句“今天她准备去看牙医”可知她牙疼，故选D。
2．C ,解析)考查冠词用法。on foot意为“步行”；第二空表示“开车”，用drive a car 或drive the car。故选C。
3．①lie down ②lied to
③A ,解析)考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进教室的时候，我发现地上有一封信。find sb./sth.doing sth.表示“发现某人/某物做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying。故选A。
4．①have; rest ②have/take a look
5．have a cough
6．①break ②break the world record ③honest; break
7．①hurt ②hurt himself ③hurt my feelings
8．①passengers ②teachers
9．①B
②B ,解析)考查短语辨析。in order意为“秩序井然，按顺序”；in trouble意为“处于困境中”；in public意为“公开地”。根据答语“患难之交才是真正的朋友”可知选B。
10．①hit; on ②hit him
短语赏析
11．①D ②have a cold ③had a sore throat
12．①A ②much too; too much
13．①B ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”；get on意为“上车”；get off意为“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上坐满了人，恐怕“我们”无法上车了。故选B。
②C
14．surprise
15．agree with
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16．Thanks to
17．①in time
②B ,解析)考查time短语。题干中提到了“快点儿，差不多该上学了”，结合答语中的“别担心”可推断，“我们”一定能“按时”到校。故答案为B。
18．B
句型解读
19．D ,解析)“What's the matter with...？”意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况。故选D。
20．①B ②I don't think; is
21．①was talking ,解析)考查动词时态。根据语境可知，刚才有人敲门时，“我”正在和“我”的朋友通电话。答语中的动作表示过去正在进行，使用过去进行时。
②D ,解析)考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
22．C ,解析)考查宾语从句。句意：“海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候看望你住在乡下的奶奶吗？”“可能是下周末吧。”宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；根据答语“可能是下周末吧”可知，询问时间。故选C。
23．①It's important that ②A
Section B
考点直击
单词精讲
1．①sick ②his sick sister
2．①climber ②climb the tree ③go climbing
3．D
4．①knife ②knives and forks
5．①meaningless ②meaning ③mean to trouble
6．①importance ②对我们来说，学好汉语很重要。
7．①decision ②made; decision
8．control; comparing
9．spirit
10．①death
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②C ,解析)由“for 6 years”可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
短语赏析
11．A ,解析)考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
12．①because of ②because of
13．①ran out
②B ,解析)take care of意为“照顾”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；look out of意为“向……外看”；keep up with意为“跟上”。结合题干中的“我不得不找一份兼职工作来赚钱”可推断，“我”的零花钱用完了，故答案为B。
③running out of
14．①B ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。cut off意为“切除”；cut down意为“砍伐，减少”；cut up意为“切碎”。句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多。你应该减少在上面花的时间。故选B。
②If you cut down these trees, you'll be punished.
③cutting in line
15．①exercising ②B
16．①B ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“调高”；give up意为“放弃”；clean up意为“打扫”；take up意为“占据”。根据语境可知，不要放弃希望，一切会很快结束的。故选B。
②B ,解析)give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。
句型解读
17．on the back
18．D
19．A ,解析)考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词是“the days”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。
20．①A ,解析)考查动词的时态和语态。句意：格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了一首英文歌，并且他唱得很好。Mr. Green与invite之间存在被动关系，用被动语态；由“he sang well”可知用一般过去时。故选A。
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②D ,解析)考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词“TV shows”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。
21．①A ,解析)考查连词短语辨析。句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，目的是能够了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
②C ,解析)考查短语辨析。句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。故选C。
22．A
单元专题聚焦
巧品语法
Ⅰ.1.B ,解析)考查情态动词。句意：你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你________立刻去看医生。might意为“可以，可能”；should意为“应该”；could意为“可能；会”。根据句意可知选B。
2．A ,解析) 考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们________给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”应用should。故选A。
3．D ,解析) 考查情态动词。句意：父母________把家里像刀和药之类的东西收拾好以保证孩子们的安全。may意为“可能，可以”；might意为“可能”；can意为“能”； should意为“应该”。故选D。
4．D ,解析) 考查代词。句意：你们是这个国家的将来。不要一直问这个国家能为你们做什么，问你们自己能为这个国家做什么。根据后面的“what you can do”可知此处应用“you”的反身代词yourselves；前面出现了“you”，再次出现则用其反身代词。故选D。
5．B ,解析)考查反身代词。learn...by oneself意为“自学”；主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选B。
6．D
Ⅱ.1.herself 2.go 3.himself 4.ourselves
5．yourself/yourselves
Ⅲ.1.should listen to 2.shouldn't run
3．enjoyed themselves/had fun
4．learned/learnt; by herself 5.What should
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