2019年春八下英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room课件及练习(共5套人教新目标版)
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A ‎1.别到处扔垃圾,建立文明城市是我们的责任。‎ Don’t ______ ________everywhere, please. Building a civilized city is our duty.‎ ‎2. ① The floor is so clean! Who s_______ it just now?‎ ‎② 你知道谁正在扫地吗?‎ Do you know ________ ________ _________ the floor?‎ ‎3. |黄冈中考| —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?‎ ‎—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.‎ A. matter  B. mess C. trouble  D. difficulty ‎4.|福建中考|— Don’t ______the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.‎ ‎—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.‎ A. blow away B. put away C. throw away ‎5. ① |黄石中考|我感到很惊讶,我和戴维都未受邀参加这个晚会。‎ I felt surprised that _______David _______ I was invited to take part in the evening.‎ ‎② |临沂中考|—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?‎ ‎—______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.‎ A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either ‎③ |宁波中考| —Would you like some juice or coffee?‎ ‎—_______is OK. I really don’t care.‎ A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither ‎6. ① Please pass me the stamp.(改为同义句)‎ Please ________ the stamp_________ me.‎ ‎② 我经过他家时去看望了他。‎ I went to visit him when I _______ ________ _______.‎ ‎③ If you study hard, you can______ the exam.‎ 10‎ A. catch B. miss C. pass D. lose ‎7. ① |安徽中考| Could you please _______(借) me your dictionary?‎ ‎② |大连中考|May I _____your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon.‎ A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy ‎③ |天水中考|—How long may I ______these books?‎ ‎—For a week.‎ A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend ‎8. ① He always got good grades in high school, although he_________(讨厌) exams.‎ ‎② 我妹妹讨厌饭后洗餐具。‎ My sister ______ ______ _______ ________after dinner.‎ ‎9. ① |宿迁中考| I __________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.‎ ‎② |齐齐哈尔中考|I was writing a letter______ she was making a telephone call.‎ A. while B. when C. before ‎10. ① 你能帮我做家庭作业吗?‎ Can you_____ ____ _____ ______ my homework?‎ ‎② We helped them _____with the project.‎ A. out B. for C. in D. from ‎11. |白银中考|你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。‎ It will take you _____ ______half an hour to get there.‎ ‎12.① As soon as I turned on the TV, my mother______ ______ (过来).‎ ‎② Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just ________.Let’s go and buy one.‎ A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 10‎ ‎13.You are talking in the library ______ _______ _______ (一直). I don’t think it’s good.‎ ‎14. ① 我们惊讶地看着房子上空的黑烟。‎ We looked at the black smoke above the house _______ _______.‎ ‎② |十堰中考|使他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。‎ ‎_______ _______ ________,Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.‎ ‎15. —How soon can you finish this job?‎ ‎—Two days ______ enough for me to f inish the work. I need a week.‎ A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D.‎ ‎16. |襄阳中考| —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I_______there tomorrow.‎ A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive ‎17.|贵阳中考|—I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.‎ ‎—______‎ A. So have I.‎ B. Neither am I.‎ C. Neither have I.‎ 10‎ Section B ‎1.① |乐山中考| I don’t want to______(浪费)my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow.‎ ‎② |天津中考| Don’t ______any more time, or we will miss the meeting.‎ A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ‎2.|连云港中考| The newlyopened company______ the local people with more chances to work.‎ A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows ‎3. 无论如何, 随着时间推移,一切都会好起来。‎ ‎________, everything will be OK as time goes by.‎ ‎4.|自贡中考| “一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。‎ Belt and Road will_______ a broad space for the___________of our country.‎ ‎5.|南充中考| Do you know my next door_______________ (邻居)?He is a pianist.‎ ‎6.① He can’t even move because of his _______(ill).‎ ‎② 他卧病在床,还需要再休息两天。‎ He is ______ ______ _______ and needs to rest for another two days.‎ ‎7.① |扬州中考|The temperature __________(下降)a lot last night.‎ ‎② |黄冈中考|黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便拜访了他老师的家。‎ When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he ______ _______his teacher’s home. (drop)‎ ‎8.① |盐城中考| It’s _______(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.‎ ‎② According to his speech, everyone has the right to get the ________(公平的)treatment.‎ ‎9. ①|苏州中考|Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China_________(依靠) on you!‎ 10‎ ‎② |遵义中考|You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always _____your dictionary.‎ A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on ‎10.上学期他学习很用功,结果,他考试及格了。‎ He studied hard last term._______ _______ ________, he passed the exam.‎ ‎11. ① |巴中中考| He gets up early in order to get to school on time.(改为同义句)‎ He gets up early ______ _______ he can get to school on time.‎ ‎② |齐齐哈尔中考| She dressed up ______ everyone might notice her.‎ A. in order to B. in order that C. although ‎12. 你没有必要为他担心,他会照顾好自己。‎ ‎______ ______ ______ ______for you to worry about him. He can_______ ______ himself well.‎ ‎13.①______ is our job to study hard and hand in our homework on time.‎ A. This B. That C. It D. Its ‎② 拯救地球是我们的责任。(翻译句子)‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎14. ①|德阳中考|My mother has taught in this school _____she was twenty years old.‎ A. for B. until C. because D. since ‎② |天津中考|I _______ in the city since I left school.‎ A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived ‎15. |青岛中考| _______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.‎ A. Harder 10‎ B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 10‎ 单元专题聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎1. |黄石中考| —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?‎ ‎—No, you ____. That’s too dangerous!‎ A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t ‎2.|徐州中考| Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I_____understand what she said.‎ A. could B. might C. can D. may ‎3. |宜昌中考| —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What’s in it?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. It_____ be a present from your brother.‎ A. might B. must C. should D. will ‎4.|岳阳中考| —Could you please help me do the dishes?‎ ‎—_______ . I cut my f inger and I’m trying not to get it wet.‎ A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are ‎5.|连云港中考| —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball f ield, Robin?‎ ‎— ______. I’ll do it at once.‎ A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right 10‎ 详解详析 Section A 考点直击 单词精讲 ‎1.throw rubbish ‎2.①swept ②who is sweeping ‎3.B ,解析)考查名词的词义理解。结合本题中的“倒垃圾”和“洗餐具”可推断,如果妈妈看到这么“杂乱”,她会生气的,故所缺的词是mess。‎ ‎4.C ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹掉,吹去”;put away意为“放好,收拾起来”;throw away意为“扔掉”。由“collect and recycle it”和“a greener person”可知,不要扔掉废纸。故选C。‎ ‎5.①neither; nor ‎②A ,解析)考查不定代词。由答语中的“I plan to watch a sitcom.”可知,才艺表演节目和运动节目都不看。neither表示“两者都不”,符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎③B ,解析) 由谓语动词“is”可排除A、C两项;再由“I really don't care.”可知juice 和coffee都行,故选B。‎ ‎6.①pass; to ‎②passed his house ‎③C ,解析)结合本题中的“如果你努力学习”可推断,后句表示你会“通过”考试的,故所缺的词是pass。‎ ‎7.①lend ②C ‎③C ,解析)考查延续性动词。根据答语“For a week.”可知,用延续性动词keep。故选C。‎ ‎8.①hated ‎②hates doing the dishes ‎9.①was washing ‎②A ,解析)考查连词的用法。句意:当她打电话时我正在写信。表示动作同时进行,使用连词while。故选A。‎ 短语赏析 10‎ ‎10.①help me out with ②A ‎11.at least ‎12.①came over ②D ‎13.all the time ‎14.①in surprise ②To his surprise 句型解读 ‎15.A ‎16.A ,解析)考查动词时态。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎17.C ,解析)考查倒装句。由never可知,倒装句用neither引导;上句用了助动词have,所以倒装句中也用助动词have。故选C。‎ Section B 考点直击 单词精讲 ‎1. ①waste ‎②C ,解析)save意为“保存,挽救,节约”;trust意为“信任”;waste意为“浪费”;love意为“热爱”。结合题干中的“否则我们会错过这次会议的”可知,不要再“浪费”更多时间了,故所缺的词是waste。‎ ‎2.B ,解析)考查动词辨析。句意:那家新开的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。‎ ‎3.Anyway ‎4.provide; development ‎5.neighbor/neighbour ‎6.①illness ②ill in bed ‎7.①dropped ②dropped by ‎8.①unfair ②fair 短语赏析 ‎9.①depends ‎②B ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。keep on意为“继续”;depend on意为“依靠”;decide on意为“决定”。句意:当你遇到生词的时候你最好猜猜意思,不要总是依靠你的词典。故 10‎ 选B。‎ ‎10.As a result ‎11.①so that ‎②B ,解析)考查连词的用法。in order to后接动词原形;in order that后接从句;although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。句意:她打扮是为了让每个人都能注意她。故选B。‎ ‎12.There is no need; look after ‎13.①C ②It is our duty to save the earth.‎ ‎14.①D ‎②D ,解析)考查动词的时态。句意:自从我离校以来,我一直住在这座城市里。since表示“自从……以来”,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎15.D 单元专题聚焦 巧品语法 ‎1-5 DAABB 10‎

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