2019年春八下英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课件及练习(共5套人教新目标版)
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考点直击 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 考点直击 Unit 6   An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 1. ① The hunter _________(shoot) many birds last year. ② 他开枪打那只鸟 , 但没打中。 He ______ _______ the bird with his gun, but missed it. 考点直击 shot shot at 2.| 甘孜中考 | Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too________ to feed himself. A. weak B. excited C. happy 【 解析 】 考查形容词辨析。 weak 意为 “ 虚弱的 ” ; excited 意为 “ 兴奋的 ” ; happy 意为 “ 高兴的 ” 。句意:因为可怕的流感,汤姆太虚弱了而不能自己吃东西。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 3. ① | 黄石中考 | The old photo often r________ me of my happy time in middle school. ② 这些旧照片经常使我想起我的父母。 These old photos often_______ _______ _______my parents. eminds remind me of 考点直击 4.| 杭州中考 | She has h _______ her diary where nobody can find it. idden 考点直击 5. ① 那个男孩正在学习表演魔术。 The boy is learning to________   _________. ② He is interested in magic shows and dreams of being a _______     (magic) in the future. perform magic magician 考点直击 6. 用 excite 的适当形式填空 ① The little girl ran to her parents with _________. ② We were ________ when we heard the good news. ③ —What do you think of the movie? —It’s _______. We all loveit. excitement excited exciting 考点直击 7. ① The dress doesn’t f _______ me. It’s much too small for me. ② 你知道怎样保持健康吗? Do you know how to_______ _______? ③ The job isn’t fit ______ me. I don’t think I can doit well. A. to B. of C. for D. with ④那件夹克衫很合身。   That jacket ______ _______. it keep/stay fit C fits well 考点直击 8. 我感冒两天了。 I have had a cold for ______ ______ _______ days. a couple of 考点直击 9. ① Her _______( 微笑 ) makes her more beautiful. ② 老师面带微笑地看着我们。 The teacher is looking at us ______ ______ _______on his face. ③ 当我看到他的时候,他正在对着我微笑。 He _____ ______ ______me when I saw him. smile with a smile was smiling at 考点直击 10.| 广州中考 | —Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to _____, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 【 解析 】 考查动词短语辨析。 get away 意为 “ 离开,逃跑 ” ; take away 意为 “ 拿走,带走 ” ; send away 意为 “ 发送,派遣,解雇,驱逐 ” ; throw away 意为 “ 扔掉,丢弃 ” 。由交际情景可知,要把炸鱼薯条带走。故选 B 。 B 考点直击 11. ① 这道物理题对我来说有点儿难。 This physics problem is______ _____ _______difficult for me. ② | 恩施中考 | —Hurry up! The movie is beginning. —Don’t worry. There is still _____ time left. A. little B. a little C. a few a little bit B 考点直击 12. 聪明人会将知识变成财富。 The clever will __________knowledge ________ wealth. turn/change into 考点直击 13. ① His new novel will _______ ________( 出版 ) at the end of this month. ② | 临沂中考 | The stars ______ as soon as it was dark. A. came down B. came in C. came over D. came out come out D 考点直击 14. 从前,有一位老人,他有两个美丽的女儿。   ____ _______ ________ ________, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 15. ① 在他看第一部电影的时候,他爱上了表演。 He ______ _______ _____ ______ performing when he saw the first movie. A long time ago fell in love with 考点直击 ② | 东营中考 | —Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ______ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 【 解析 】 考查动词短语辨析。 believe in 意为 “ 相信 ” ; take part in 意为 “ 参加 ” ; come up with 意为 “ 想出 ” ; fall in love with 意为 “ 爱上 ” 。根据语境可知,格林老师通过有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。故选 D 。 D 考点直击 16. ① 我最好的朋友上周末结婚了。 My best friend _______ _______ last weekend. ② | 宿迁中考 | My grandparents_____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married got married 【 解析 】 句意:我祖父母已经结婚 60 多年了,他们彼此非常恩爱。根据 “for over 60 years” 可知,表示持续到现在的状态,用现在完成时。 be married 表示状态, get married 是短暂性动词短语。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 17. | 襄阳中考 | —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I____ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【 解析 】 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,明天 “ 我 ” 一到那里就给你打电话。主句用一般将来时, as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 18. ① Let’s stop talking. The teacher seems angry. ( 改为同义句 ) Let’s stop talking. ______ _______ _______ the teacher is angry. ② | 盐城中考 | It seems __________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. ③我的自行车好像坏了。 _______ ________ ________my bike is broken. It seems that impossible It seems that 考点直击 19.Neither of the books ______interesting. I won’t buy_____of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; some D. are; some A 考点直击 20. 我想找一份兼职工作,这是因为我想自己赚零花钱。 I want to find a part-time job._____ ____ _______ I want to make my own pocket money. This is because 考点直击 21. | 绍兴中考 | —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, _____ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since B 考点直击 22. | 营口中考 | —Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? —Because she spoke _____fast _____ I couldn’t follow her. A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that 【 解析 】 考查连词用法。 too...to do... 意为 “ 太 …… 而不能做 ……” ; ...enough to do... 意为 “ 足够 …… 去做 ……” ; so...that... 意为 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” , that 后接从句。根据语境可知,她说得如此快以至于 “ 我 ” 跟不上她。故选 D 。 D 考点直击 Section B 1. —The old man collects lots of _____ ______( 金币 ). Do you collect anything? —Yes. I collect stamps. 考点直击 gold coins 2.| 云南中考 | The _______ _______( 丝绸之路 ) is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. Silk Road 考点直击 3. ① | 随州中考 | —Who lives together with your grandmother? —_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【 解析 】 考查不定代词。根据答语中的 “She lives alone.” 可知,没人和奶奶住在一起。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 ② We found nobody in the classroom. ( 改为同义句 ) We _____ ______ _______in the classroom. ③ —______is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe it’s a postman. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody didn't find anybody A 考点直击 4. ① If you _______( 欺骗 ) me again, I won’t forgive you. ② They refused to play with him because he was a ______( 骗子 ). ③ 老师警告我们不要在考试中作弊。 The teacher warned us ______ ________ _______ in exams. cheat not to cheat cheat 考点直击 5. ① | 丽水中考 | The coach cares about the _______( 整个的 ) team. whole 考点直击 ② The _______ country are celebrating the Spring Festival now. A. whole B. both C. all D. neither 【 解析 】 考查形容词的用法。句意:现在整个国家都在欢度春节。在限定词 the 之后用 whole ,表示 “ 所有的 ” 。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 ③ | 北京中考 | 我一整天待在床上。 I stayed in bed for a ______ ______. whole day 考点直击 6.The sun _______ (shine) on her lovely face every morning. shines 考点直击 7. | 武汉中考 | —We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any_____idea? —Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride? A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct B 考点直击 【 解析 】 考查形容词的辨析。 funny 意为 “ 滑稽可笑的 ” ; bright 意为 “ 明亮的;聪明的 ” ; opposite 意为 “ 相反的 ” ; correct 意为 “ 正确的 ” 。句意: “ 我们已经身无分文并且最后一班公交车也已经走了。有什么好主意吗? ”“ 噢,这个时候汤姆会下班开车回家。要不咱们搭他的便车吧? ” 由句意可知选 B 。 考点直击 8. ① Our science teacher ______(lead) us to the museum last Sunday. ② | 苏州中考 | —Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar can ______to tooth problems. led lead 考点直击 9. ① | 甘孜中考 | Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well. A. look B. sound C. voice ② 光的传播速度比声音快得多。 ( 翻译句子 ) ____________________________________________________                       C Light travels much faster than sound. 考点直击 10.| 常州中考 | We must be ________ ( 勇敢的 ) enough to face difficulties in our life. brave 考点直击 11. ① —Is Jack in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ______loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 【 解析 】 考查非谓语动词。由交际情景可知,当 “ 我 ” 刚才经过的时候, “ 我 ” 听见他在大声说话。 hear sb. do sth. 表示 “ 听到某人做某事 ” ; hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “ 听到某人正在做某事”。故选 D 。 D 考点直击 ② | 巴中中考 | While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone _______(call). calling 考点直击 12. | 黄冈中考 | —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _____paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of B 考点直击 13. ① | 天水中考 | ______wonderful report he wrote! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句意:他写的报告真精彩! report 为可数名词单数,用 “What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词 ( +主语+谓语+其他 ) ! ” 结构。故选 A 。 A 考点直击 ② | 上海中考 | Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. ( 改为 感叹句 )   ________ ________ shared bikes are in some big cities! How popular 考点直击 14. ① | 贵阳中考 | To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things _________(make) of ivory. ② This is the novel __________(write) by Mo Yan. made written 考点直击 单元专题聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. | 黔南中考 | Jack has learned more about teamwork( 团队合 作 )_____ he joined the soccer team. A. until B. since C. while D. though B 考点直击 【 解析 】 考查连词。句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团结合作。 until 意为 “ 直到 ” ; since 意为“自从……以来”; while 意为 “ 当 …… 的时候 ” ; though 意为 “ 虽然 ” 。根据前半句用现在完成时可知用 since ,故选 B 。 考点直击 2. | 咸宁中考 | —Harry Potter is___ an interesting novel___ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A. so; that B . too; to C. such; that D. as; as C 考点直击 【 解析 】 考查结果状语从句。句意: “ 《哈利 · 波特》是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再看一遍。 ”“ 我同意你的说法。 ” 根据后面的从句可排除 B 、 D ,根据修饰名词可知应用 such 。故选 C 。 考点直击 3. | 河北中考 | Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands____ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before D 考点直击 【 解析 】 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知,饭前要洗手。故选 D 。 4.| 恩施中考 | —Excuse me. Is it my turn now? —Not yet. Please wait outside_____ your name is called. A. until B. since C. so 考点直击 A 【 解析 】 考查连词。句意: “ 打扰一下,轮到我了吗?”“还没。请在外面等着,直到你的名字被叫为止。”故选 A 。 5. | 荆州中考 | —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life? —Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. ___you smile at it, it will smile back. A. When B. Before C. Until D. After A 考点直击 【 解析 】 考查连词的辨析。 when 意为 “ 当 …… 时候 ” ; before 意为 “ 在 …… 之前 ” ; until 意为 “ 直到 ” ; after 意为 “ 在 …… 之后 ” 。由本句句意 “ 生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑 ” 可知,表示 “ 当 …… 的时候 ” ,应用 when 。故选 A 。 考点直击 6.| 菏泽中考 | —I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ____you put your heart into it. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as 考点直击 B 【 解析 】 考查连词辨析。 even if 意为 “ 即使 ” ; as long as 意为 “ 只要 ” ; as soon as 意为 “ 一 …… 就 ……” 。分析句意 “ 只要你集中精力去做,你的梦想就会实现 ” 可推知用 as long as 。故选 B 。 7.| 资阳中考 | We will achieve our China Dream ______we work hard and never give up. A. and B. so C. if D. but 考点直击 C 【 解析 】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。前句 “ 能够实现我们的中国梦 ” 必须在后句的前提之下,所以后句应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C 。 8.| 临沂中考 | When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely____ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 考点直击 B 【 解析 】 考查连词的用法。句意:在午饭期间,当你在学校餐厅时,除非你能找到某个人和你一起吃午饭,否则你可能感到孤独。表示 “ 除非 ” ,应用 unless ,相当于 if...not 。故选 B 。 Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 他每天都早早起床以便能赶上第一班公交车。 (so that) _________________________________________________ 2. 我的汤太烫,没法喝。 (hot) _________________________________________________ 3. 我一读完这本书就还给你。 (return, as soon as) _________________________________________________ 考点直击 He gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus. My soup is too hot to drink. I'll return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 4. 除非你有地图,否则在这个公园里你很容易迷路。 (get lost easily) ____________________________________________________ 5. 他太困了,以至于无法睁开眼。 (sleepy, open) _____________________________________________________ 6. 在你离开北京之前,请给我打个电话。 (give,call, before) _____________________________________________________ 7. 他直到写完家庭作业才出去踢足球。 (didn’t,until) _____________________________________________________ 考点直击 Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park. He was so sleepy that he couldn't open his eyes. Please give me a call before you leave Beijing. He didn't go out to play soccer until he finished his homework.

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