单元语法聚焦一
Unit 1
Spring
Is Coming!
单元语法聚焦一
Unit 1
Spring
Is Coming!
[
构词法
(Ⅰ)]
教材典据
1
．
Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.
现在讨论一下日出和日落吧。
2
．
Because of the springlike weather, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.
因为春天般的天气，你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百上千的美丽的花和树木。
3
．
Good morning, everyone.
大家早上好。
单元语法聚焦一
4
．
This is my first time babysitting.
这是我第一次当临时保姆。
5
．
In spring, many families drive to the countryside on weekends.
春天，很多家庭周末驾车去乡下。
单元语法聚焦一
语法探究
构词法就是利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法。英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。本单元我们先了解一下合成法。
合成法
把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。新词的词义往往是在合成它的词的词义上产生。
(1)
合成名词
black
＋
board→blackboard
黑板
(
形容词＋名词
)
单元语法聚焦一
day
＋
break→daybreak
黎明
(
名词＋名词
)
hand
＋
writing→handwriting
书法
(
名词＋动名词
)
type
＋
writer→typewriter
打字机
(
动词＋名词
)
after
＋
noon →afternoon
下午
(
介词＋名词
)
(2)
合成形容词
every
＋
day→everyday
日常的
(
形容词＋名词
)
snow
＋
white→snowwhite
雪白的
(
名词＋形容词
)
English
＋
speaking→Englishspeaking
讲英语的
(
名词＋现在分词
)
单元语法聚焦一
one
＋
way→oneway
单行的
(
数词＋名词
)
face
＋
to
＋
face→facetoface
面对面的
(
名词＋介词＋名词
)
two
＋
year
＋
old→twoyearold
两岁的
(
数词＋名词＋形容词
)
(3)
合成副词
up
＋
stairs→upstairs
在楼上
(
副词＋名词
)
how
＋
ever→however
然而
(
副词＋副词
)
some
＋
day→someday
某天
(
形容词＋名词
)
单元语法聚焦一
(4)
合成代词
①反身代词：
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
②不定代词：
somebody, anybody, nobody, every
body, someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything
(5)
合成动词
over
＋
come→overcome
克服
(
副词＋动词
)
water
＋
cool→watercool
用水冷却
(
名词＋动词
)
单元语法聚焦一
实战演练
Ⅰ
.
将左栏与右栏连起来构成新单词
1
．
sun
A
．
board
2
．
book B
．
writing
3
．
basket C
．
rise
4
．
black D
．
working
5
．
high E
．
store
6
．
hand F
．
way
7
．
hard G
．
ball
单元语法聚焦一
Ⅱ.
单项填空
(
)1.—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of
International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
A
单元语法聚焦一
(
)2.2017·
南充
—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by________
．
A. him B. himself
C. her D. herself
(
)3.—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything
C. everything D. something
B
A
单元语法聚焦一
(
)4.Our teacher often tells us how to teach ________
．
A. themselves B. ourselves
C. yourselves D. myself
(
)5.2017·
宿迁
—Doctor, what's wrong with me?
—________ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Anything
B
B
单元语法聚焦一
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