Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
课时滚动训练
[Lessons 16—18]
Ⅰ.2018·德阳完形填空
In July，little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of __1__， such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them __2__ they can make her happy. On the farm, there is also a little __3__. It has no mother and it __4__ plays with other animals. It often __5__ around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she __6__ the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much. Gradually it became very __7__ to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will __8__ up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.
Helen is __9__. We should love and protect animals. They are our good __10__．
( )1.A. birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
( )2.A. because B．so
C．unless D．or
( )3.A. cat B．panda
C．cow D．elephant
( )4.A. often B．never
C．sometimes D．usually
( )5.A. climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
( )6.A. asks B．notices
C．tells D．watches
( )7.A. cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
( )8.A. look B．run C．get D．cheer
( )9.A. right B．wrong C．true D．kind
( )10.A. teachers B．students
C．enemies D．friends
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
When an animal becomes extinct(灭绝), we will never see it again, except for some bones(骨头)in the ground. How sad! Why do animals become extinct?
People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. This destroys the homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes(猿)eat the fruit and leaves on the tall trees. People cut down all the tall trees, leaving only short ones. If the monkeys and apes don't have food, they will die. With__more__and__more__people__on__the__earth,__there__is__less__room__for__other__animals__like__bears__and__wolves.
Some animals die out because people hunt(猎杀) or kill them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and other animals for fur to make money. They also kill elephants for their teeth. Tourists can harm animals, too. Turtles lay their eggs on the beach
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in countries such as Greece, but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach.
Pollution is another killer. As people build more factories and pour dirty water into rivers, many fish get sick and die. And one day, the Arctic(北极) might melt because of global warming(温室效应). Then where will polar bears live?
1题判断正(T)误(F); 2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．One day, the polar bears might become extinct because people hunt them for food.( )
2．People hurt or kill animals for ________________________．
3．How do people destroy the homes of many wild animals?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.词汇运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Animals are 1.________(people) friends. But many wild animals are facing the 2.d________ of dying out, because the environment that they are 3.________(live) in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller 4.________ of pollution and the development of 5.________(city). They have no room 6.________(live) in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food 7.________(eat). Something should be done to 8.p________ the animals.
We should 9.a________ do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important 10.________ animals.
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详解详析
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象，她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。
1．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农场里，有各种动物，比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。such as列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。
2．A 3.D
4．B 考查副词的用法辨析。句意：它没有妈妈，并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象性格孤僻，不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。
5．D 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它经常独自在四周走动。主语elephant提示谓语动词用walk和around搭配，符合句意。故选D。
6．C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
Ⅱ.1.F 2.food, fur or teeth
3．People are cutting down large forests.
4．Why do animals become extinct?
5．地球上的人越来越多，这使像熊和狼这样的其他动物有更少的空间生存。
Ⅲ.1.people's 2.danger 3.living
4．because 5.cities 6.to live
7．to eat 8.protect 9.also 10.to
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