2019年春八年级英语下册Unit4TheInternetConnectsUs基础知识过关四练习新版冀教版.docx

Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 单元基础知识过关四　‎ 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形 ‎1．技术________‎ ‎2．键盘________‎ ‎3．工业；企业；行业________‎ ‎4．输入；进入________‎ ‎5．钥匙________ → ________(复数)‎ ‎6．搜索；查找________‎ ‎7．依靠；取决于________‎ ‎8．隐藏；躲避________→________(过去式)‎ ‎9．出现；呈现；来到________→________(反义词)‎ ‎10．现代的；新式的________‎ ‎11．电子的________‎ ‎12．卖；出售________→________(过去式)‎ ‎13．收到；接到________ ‎ ‎14．优势；有利条件；有利因素________→ ________(反义词) ‎ ‎15．简单的；简明的________ →________(adv.)‎ ‎16．硬币________‎ ‎17．造成；引起________‎ ‎18．更少的(地)；更小的(地)________→________(原级)‎ ‎19．偷盗；窃取________→________(过去分词)‎ 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 ‎1．搜索引擎__________________‎ ‎2．依靠；取决于；根据__________________‎ ‎3．传递；前进__________________‎ ‎4．用手；手工__________________‎ ‎5．继续__________________‎ ‎6．在很短的时间内__________________‎ ‎7．遥远__________________‎ ‎8．除此之外__________________‎ ‎9．占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)__________________‎ ‎10．约个时间__________________‎ 根据汉语意思完成句子 5‎ ‎1．我的奶奶喜欢在网上看电影。‎ My grandma enjoys________ ________ on the Internet.‎ ‎2．我们不能总是依靠我们的父母。‎ We can't always ________ ________ our parents.‎ ‎3．昨天晚上我爸爸一直咳嗽。‎ My father ________ ________ ________ last night.‎ ‎4．使我吃惊的是电脑没关机。‎ ‎________ ________ ________， the computer is not turned off.‎ ‎5．除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。‎ ‎________ ________ a few scratches, I'm OK.‎ ‎6．如果今天晚上我努力工作，我将会完成我的研究。‎ If I work hard this evening, I ________ ________ my ________．‎ ‎7．它是许多国家最重大的节日之一。‎ It's ________ ________ ________ ________ holidays in many countries.‎ ‎8．人们在网上买书和卖书更容易了。‎ It is easier for people to ________ ________ ________ books online.‎ ‎9．简的奶奶曾经有一个周游世界的梦想。‎ Jane's grandma once had a dream ________ ________ around the world.‎ ‎10．当简把照片给奶奶看时，她很惊讶。‎ Granny ________ ________ ________ when Jane showed her the pictures.‎ ‎11．花太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________online is ________ ________ people's health.‎ ‎12．我知道如何在网上下载电子书。‎ I know ________ ________ ________ ebooks online.‎ Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 ‎1．Modern t________ is amazing, isn't it?‎ ‎2．I left my k________ in the office. I had to get them back.‎ ‎3．I have no money, so I want to________ (卖) my car.‎ ‎4．Tom put two________(硬币) in the machine and got the soda.‎ ‎5．It is against the law to ________(偷盗) others' things.‎ Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．________(chat) online is popular with young people. ‎ ‎2．Danny decided ________(tell) his mother the truth. ‎ ‎3．My mother is very________(surprise) at the news.‎ ‎4．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go hiking.‎ ‎5．Don't spend much time ________ (play) computer games.‎ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 search engine, depend on, pass on, by hand, keep on, in seconds, aside from, ‎ 5‎ take up, far away, set up ‎ ‎1．Let's ____________ a time to have a picnic this Sunday.‎ ‎2．The toy is made ____________．‎ ‎3．Could you ____________ the ball to me, please?‎ ‎4．Though it rained hard, the workers ____________ working.‎ ‎5．You should enter the key words into the ____________. ‎ ‎6．It all ____________ the weather if we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.‎ ‎7．My home is ____________ from the movie theatre.‎ ‎8．I know you are busy and I won't ____________ too much of your time.‎ ‎9．We can send an email ____________ on the Internet.‎ ‎10．Everything around was quiet, ____________ the occasional sound of a car.‎ Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题 ‎1．She doesn't have brothers or sisters.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ She has________ brothers________ sisters.‎ ‎2．There are about__1，000 people following Kate's blog.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ people are there following Kate's blog? ‎ ‎3．I sent my father a present on Father's Day.(改为同义句)‎ I ________ a present ________ my father on Father's Day.‎ ‎4．The Internet is very useful in our daily life.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎________ ________ the Internet is in our daily life!‎ ‎5．In ancient times, people passed on knowledge by__telling__stories. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ did people________ on knowledge in ancient times?‎ ‎6．It took me half an hour to walk to school. (改为同义句)‎ I________ half an hour ________ to school.‎ ‎7．They don't know when they will leave for Beijing. (改为同义句)‎ They don't know when ________ ________ for Beijing.‎ ‎8．Li Ming writes his blog three__times__a__week．(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ does Li Ming ________ his blog?‎ ‎9．Thank you for your invitation.(改为同义句)‎ Thank you for ________ ________．‎ ‎10．Whatever you do, don't give up. (改为同义句)‎ ‎________ ________ ________ you do, don't give up.‎ Ⅱ.连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。‎ ‎1．swim, easy, it, for, is, him, to ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．you, what, do, know, Easter, about ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________?‎ ‎3．next, asked, he, what, do, to ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4．Granny, surprised, was, pictures, at, the ‎ 5‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5．take, space, too, these, much, tables, up ‎________________________________________________________________________. ‎ 详解详析 ‎【基础知识清单】‎ 重点单词 ‎1．technology 2.keyboard 3.industry ‎ ‎4．enter 5.key; keys 6.search 7.depend ‎8．hide; hid 9.appear; disappear ‎ ‎10．modern 11.electronic 12.sell; sold ‎ ‎13．receive 14.advantage; disadvantage ‎ ‎15．simple; simply 16.coin 17.cause ‎ ‎18．less; little 19.steal; stolen 重点短语 ‎1．search engine 2.depend on 3.pass on ‎ ‎4．by hand 5.keep on 6.in seconds ‎ ‎7．far away 8.aside from ‎9．take up 10.set up a time 重点句型 ‎1．watching movies 2.depend on ‎3．kept on coughing 4.To my surprise ‎5．Aside from 6.will complete; research ‎7．one of the biggest 8.buy and sell ‎9．of travelling 10.was very surprised ‎11．Spending too much time; harmful to ‎ ‎12．how to download ‎【基础知识迁移】‎ 单词回顾 Ⅰ.1.technology 2.keys 3.sell ‎ ‎4．coins 5.steal Ⅱ.1.Chatting 2.to tell 3.surprised ‎4．rains 5.playing 短语运用 ‎1．set up 2.by hand 3.pass on 4.kept on ‎5．search engine 6.depends on 7.far away 8.take up 9.in seconds 10.aside from 句型突破 Ⅰ.1.no; or 2.How many 3.sent; to ‎4．How useful 5.How; pass ‎ ‎6．spent; walking 7.to leave ‎8．How often; write 9.inviting me ‎ ‎10．No matter what Ⅱ.1.It is easy for him to swim ‎2. What do you know about Easter ‎3. He asked what to do next 5‎ ‎4. Granny was surprised at the pictures ‎5. These tables take up too much space 5‎