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Unit 8
Save Our World
单元自我综合评价
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Unit 8
Save Our World
单元自我综合评价
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Ⅰ.
单项填空
(
共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分
)
(
)1.—How many ________ of books do you have?
—Sorry, we haven't ________ them yet.
A
．
sort; sorted
B
．
sorts; sorts
C
．
sorts; sorted D
．
sorts; sort
C
(
)2.He found ________ very difficult ________great progress.
A
．
it's; make B
．
that; to make
C
．
it's; making D
．
it; to make
D
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【
解析
】
it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选
D
。
(
)3. Though Jiao Yulu is________
，
he will live in our heart forever.
A
．
dead B
．
death
C
．
dying D
．
died
A
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【
解析
】
根据句意 “虽然焦裕禄死了，但他将永远活在我们心中”可知此处应该用形容词。故选
A
。
(
)4.The sea________ England and the Continent.
A
．
is divided B
．
divided
C
．
divide D
．
divides
D
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【
解析
】
句意：海洋把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。故用主动语态，且用一般现在时，故选
D
。
(
)5.Please________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A
．
take down B
．
turn up
C
．
take away D
．
turn off
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D
【
解析
】
考查动词短语的用法。
take down
意为“取下”；
turn up
意为“调高”；
take away
意为“带走”；
turn off
意为“关掉”。根据句意“当你刷牙的时候，请关闭水源”，可知选
D
。
(
)6.Everyone should pay attention to _______ the environment.
A
．
protect B
．
protecting
C
．
protected D
．
protects
(
)7.There is some rubbish on the ground. Let's ________
．
A
．
pick up them B
．
pick it up
C
．
pick them up D
．
pick up it
B
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B
【
解析
】
rubbish
为不可数名词，应用
it
来指代。
pick up
为动副短语，当宾语为代词时，应该放在
pick
和
up
之间。
(
)8.—Mike, is that new bike________
？
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A
．
you B
．
your
C
．
yours D
．
yourself
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C
【
解析
】
本题考查代词的用法。由答语“是的。我母亲昨天给我买的” 可推知问句意为“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？”空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选
C
。
(
)9.The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose _______ expensive one.
A
．
less B
．
least
C
．
the less D
．
the least
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D
(
)10.—David, could you tell me ________
？
—Every four years.
A
．
when the World Cup will finish
B
．
how often the World Cup takes place
C
．
how many teams take part in the World Cup
D
．
who may score the most goals in the World Cup
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B
【
解析
】
考查宾语从句。
A
项询问世界杯什么时间结束；
B
项询问世界杯多长时间举办一次；
C
项询问多少队参加世界杯；
D
项询问谁在世界杯上得最多分。根据答语可知选
B
。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(
共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分
)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, __11__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots
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of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __14__ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people __15__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __16__ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, __17__
．
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
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With __20__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
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【
主旨大意
】
本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了生活中的各种污染。如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。
(
)11.A. such as B
．
for example
C
．
such like D
．
as well as
(
)12.A.to B
．
in C
．
for D
．
at
A
C
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【
解析
】
根据后面的并列成分“
air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”
可推断在举例，故选
A
。
【
解析
】
be bad for…
意为“对
……
有害”，为固定短语，故选
C
。
(
)13.A.breaths B
．
breathe
C
．
breathed D
．
breathing
(
)14.A. chemical B
．
chemicals
C
．
chemist D
．
chemistry
D
B
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【
解析
】
breath
是名词，意为“呼吸”；
breathe
是动词，意为“呼吸”；
breathed
是动词
breathe
的过去式或过去分词；
breathing
是
breathe
动词的现在分词或动名词。由名词
problems
可推断应用动名词来修饰，故选
D
。
【
解析
】
chemical
是形容词，意为“化学的”，或作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品”；
chemist
是名词，意为“化学家”；
chemistry
是名词，意为“化学”。由“
many
＋可数名词复数”可推断选
B
。
(
)15.A. blind B
．
lame C
．
black D
．
deaf
(
)16.A. noise B
．
Noisy C
．
noisily D
．
noises
(
)17.A.as well B
．
Too C
．
either D
．
also
D
B
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【
解析
】
根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个有噪音的地方”，故选
B
。
【
解析
】
四个选项的意思都是“也”。
as well
只能放在句末与主句相连；
too
放在肯定句句末且前面可以有逗号与主句隔开；
also
放在句中；
either
放在否定句句末且前面有逗号与主句隔开。故选
B
。
B
(
)18. A
．
must B
．
Should C
．
may D
．
need
(
)19.A.terrible B
．
comfortable
C
．
terribly D
．
comfortably
C
A
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【
解析
】
由系动词
feel
可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“
…is especially bad for the eyes.”
可选
A
。
【
解析
】
must
意为“必须”
(
主观意志
)
；
should
意为“应该”
(
某件事适宜去做
)
；
may
意为“可能，可以”；
need
意为“需要”。根据句意可知选
C
。
(
)20.A.little B
．
a little
C
．
less D
．
fewer
C
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【
解析
】
根据句子“
our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”
可知此空应为“更少的污染”；由
pollution
是不可数名词可知选
C
。
Ⅲ.
任务型阅读
(
共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分
)
Earth Day is on April 22nd.On that day, people say thanks to the earth and learn ways to protect our environment.
It's easy to protect the planet! These tips help save water, energy, and other resources(
资源
)
．
They can also help to stop global warming and cut down on harmful gases.Go green and try these tips!
Recycle and reuse
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Collect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling center.
When you want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.
Protect the outdoors
When you visit a park, be sure to put your rubbish in the trash cans.
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You should plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. They give out oxygen and absorb(
吸收
)CO2.
Avoid waste
If the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should fix it in time to stop more water being wasted. Although it is a small thing, it can save a lot of water.
You are so hungry after a long day at school! Even so, you should take only what you can eat.
Take these tips and we will have a better environment.
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21
题完成句子；
22
、
23
题简略回答问题；
24
题归纳并写出全文的主题句；
25
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21
．
You can collect ________________from your neighbourhood and exchange them for money at a recycling center.
22
．
How can we reuse our books?
______________________________________________
23
．
What should you do if the tap in your home keeps leaking?
_______________________________________________
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cans and bottles
By sharing them.
Fix it in time to stop more water being wasted.
24. _______________________________________________
25. _______________________________________________
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Some tips about going green.
当你游览公园的时候，务必把你的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
Ⅳ.
词语运用
(
共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 5 is the World Environment Day.Wang Boxuan is a high school student in Beijing.When he uses up his exercise books, he doesn't throw them 26.a________. Each one is 27.________(store) at his school.There 28.________(be) hundreds of exercise books given by other students.Then they are sold 29.________ a Beijing paper making factory.The paper is recycled and 30.________(use) by the
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way
stored
are
to
reused
students.At the 31.s________ time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 32.________(plant) trees and grass.Wang Boxuan's school is one of the schools that take part 33.________ the “green promise” environmental protection activity.So far, 34.________(near) 210
，
000 students have been members of the activity.They collect more than 87 35.________(ton) of waste paper.
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ame
planting
in
nearly
tons
Ⅴ.
基础写作
(
满分
35
分
)
(A)
连词成句
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
36. an, this, story, interesting, is
_____________________________________________.
37. to, you, try, water, not, waste, should
_____________________________________________.
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Is this an interesting story
You should try not to waste water
38. together, let's, work, clean, to, make, environment, our
___________________________________________?
39. enough, is, hometown, your, clean
____________________________________________.
40. talking, the, signs, are, they, about
____________________________________________.
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Let's work together to make our environment clean
Is your hometown clean enough
Are they talking about the signs
(B)
书面表达
(
满分
25
分
)
根据下表的内容提示，写一篇
60
词左右的短文，介绍一下石家庄的变化，并谈谈你将如何使石家庄成为真正的文明、卫生城市。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.________________
_____________________________________________________________
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石家庄的过去
街道很脏；几乎没有树；河流被污染
石家庄的现在
街道宽阔；河流清澈；绿树成荫
我们应该做的
不随地吐痰；上车时排队；帮助老人和儿童
One possible version
：
Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.The streets used to be dirty.There used to be few trees in the city and the rivers were polluted seriously.But now, the streets are wide. The rivers are clean and there are lots of green trees.
In order to make Shijiazhuang more beautiful, we shouldn't spit everywhere.We should wait in line when we get on a bus.Don't jump the line.We should also help the old and the young.
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