Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
Unit 8
Save Our World
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
Unit 8
Save Our World
单词闯关
1.reduce________
2.reusable__________→________(v.)
3.
最少的
(
地
)
；最小的
(
地
) ________
→
________(
原级
)
4.
污染；弄脏
________→________(n.)
5.skip________
→
________(
现在分词
)
可重复使用的
reuse
减少
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
课前自主预习
least little
pollute pollution
跳跃；跳绳
skipping
单词闯关
6.packaging________
7. leaky________
8.
浪费
________ →________(
反义词
)
9.litre_______
10.sink__________
11.electricity________
12.
关上；合上
________
→
________(
过去分词
)
→
________(
近义词
)
包装
waste save
渗漏的
公升
水槽；水池
电
shut shut close
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
短语
互译
1.a list of…____________
2.encourage sb. to do sth. ____________
3.
扔掉
____________
4.
关闭；停下
______________
一张
……
清单
throw away
鼓励某人做某事
turn off/shut down
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
句型在线
1.
环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再利用的袋子和碗盘带午餐。
Environment clubs ________ students ________ ________ their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
2
．制造垃圾最少的班级会获得一项奖品。
The class ________ ________ ________ ________ gets a prize.
encourage to bring
with the least garbage
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
句型在线
3.
在无车日，没有人坐汽车来学校
……
On a no-car day, nobody ________ ________ school ________ a car…
4
．当你不用电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们。
________ ________ the television and ________ ________ the computer when you are not using them.
comes to in
Turn off shut down
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
词汇点睛
课堂互动探究
●
shut v.
关上；合上
[
观察
]
Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.
当你不用电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们。
Mrs. Harris shut the door and left.
哈里斯夫人关上门离开了。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
[
拓展
]
shut off/down
的同义词组为
turn off
，意为“关掉”，一般指关掉电源、家用电器、仪器等，常通过操作开关使其停止运行，反义短语为
turn on
，意为“打开”。
[
探究
]
shut
用作及物动词，表示“关上
(
门、窗户等
)”
，相当于
________
；
shut
还可以用作不及物动词，
shut off/down
表示“关掉
(
电灯、电视、水龙头等
)”
。
close
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
活学活用
—To save energy, we should ____ the electricity when we don't use it.
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A. shut up
B. shut off
C. take away D. take off
B
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
●
1
Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再利用的袋子和碗盘带午餐。
[
探究
]
encourage sb.to do sth.
意为“
________________”
。例如：
Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.
库德在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。
Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
银行积极鼓励人们贷款。
句型透视
鼓励某人做某事
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
[
拓展
]
encourage
的名词形式为
encouragement
。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
活学活用
Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now
many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play D. will play
B
【
解析
】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完他的家庭作业才去睡觉。
finish doing sth.
意为“结束做某事，完成做某事”，故选
B
。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
●
2
Let's work together to make our environment clean.
让我们合作来使我们的环境干净吧。
[
探究
]
make
意为“使；让”，“
make
＋宾语＋
________”
表示“使
……
变得
……”
。例如：
The news made him very happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
His success made him very popular with us.
他的成功使他很受我们欢迎。
句型透视
形容词
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
[
拓展
]
make
的其他用法：
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事；
be made to do sth.
被迫做某事
(
注意
to
不要省略
)
。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
活学活用
2
．
(1)The news that our team had won made us very ________.
A
．
happy
B
．
sad
C
．
happily D
．
sadly
A
【
解析
】
“
make
＋宾语＋形容词”表示“使
……
变得
……”
。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
活学活用
(2)2017·
岳阳
Though he often made his little sister ________
，
today
he was made________ by her.
A
．
cry; to cry
B
．
cried; crying
C
．
to cry; cry
A
【
解析
】
make sb. do sth.
意为“使某人做某事”，省略
to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在变为被动语态时省略的动词不定式符号
to
要补出来。句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被她妹妹弄哭了。故选
A
。
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs
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