2019中考英语完形填空基础练8.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空基础练（8）‎ ‎【能力选练】 A Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help __1__ people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week. ‎ Mario loves __2__ and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to __3__ his future dream job. “It's hard work, ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to __4__ animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' __5__. ”‎ Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. She helped out with things like __6__ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told __7__ stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We're all going to be __8__ one day, too. ”‎ Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time. ‎ ‎1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ‎2. A. subjects B. sports C. animals D. persons ‎3. A. buy B. get C. lose D. sell ‎14. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ‎5. A. heads B. faces C. noses D. eyes ‎6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. noticing ‎7. A. her B. him C. it D. us ‎8. A. young B. strong C. old D. sick ‎1—8、ACBAB 　　 CAC ‎【能力选练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类 7‎ There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she       nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always        to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, "If I could see the       , I would marry you." One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of        to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the       time. He asked her, "Now that you can see the world, will you        me?" The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was       . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she       to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a       to her, saying, "My dear, take good care of your eyes.        they are yours, they were mine." This is how the human brain often works when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what       was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the          of your food, think of someone who has nothing to         . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven (天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old        , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So        what you have and don't forget your past.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．forgot B．loved C．disliked D．thanked ‎【小题2】 A．ready B．unhappy C．angry D．sad ‎【小题3】 A．sight B．world C．earth D．people ‎【小题4】 A．shoes B．glasses C．trousers D．eyes ‎【小题5】 A．first B．second C．next D．1ast ‎【小题6】 A．follow B．love C．marry D．see ‎【小题7】 A．ugly B．sick C．short D．blind ‎【小题8】 A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．wanted ‎【小题9】 A．diary B．note C．song D．story ‎【小题10】 A．Before B．After C．Once D．Since 7‎ ‎【小题11】 A．mind B．work C．school D．life ‎【小题12】 A．taste B．size C．color D．shape ‎【小题13】 A．do B．wear C．eat D．make ‎【小题14】 A．food B．house C．clothes D．bus ‎【小题15】 A．forget B．spend C．enjoy D．pay 参考答案 ‎【能力选练】 C ‎【2012兰州】完形填空。‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ ‎41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.‎ ‎"Go back," said one goat to 42 . "There is no room for 43 of us."‎ ‎ "Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why 44 you go back?"‎ ‎ "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 45 than you."‎ ‎ "You are not bigger than I." said the second goat.‎ 7‎ ‎ "We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .‎ ‎ "Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me."‎ ‎ Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.‎ ‎41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under ‎42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ‎43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ‎44. A. not B. don't C. are D. aren't ‎45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner ‎46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight ‎47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt ‎48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because ‎49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay ‎50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly ‎【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC ‎【能力选练】 D ‎(2016·上海)‎ Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last mouth. Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs Walter 75 to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.‎ 7‎ The next day the newcomer went to the store. 76 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 77 . ‎ ‎ Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she reported the big 78 to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.‎ ‎ “Well, no,” the neighbor said. “ 79 - and I hope you don't mind - I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”‎ ‎ Mrs Walter's neighbor 80 that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.‎ ‎75. A. explained B. apologized C. listened D. complained ‎76. A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor ‎77. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily ‎78. A. success B. change C. decision D. idea ‎79. A. For example B. At least C. In face D.After all ‎80. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. denied ‎【主旨大意】‎ ‎ 本文通过Walter夫妇退休后，生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情，告诉我们：人与人相处，需要彼此尊重，相互理解。‎ ‎75. D 根据句意“Walter夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后，Walter夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差”，故选complained。‎ ‎76. C 由上文可知，“以前商店老板服务态度差，而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑”，故选The owner。‎ ‎77. A 根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好Walter的订购单”，故选quickly。‎ 7‎ ‎78. B 根据句意可知，“当她到家时，Walter夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居”，故选change。‎ ‎79. C 根据上下文可知，“Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委”，故选用In fact“实际上”。‎ ‎80. A 根据句意可知，“Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重”，故选understood。‎ ‎【能力选练】 E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers.‎ Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. ‎ Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. ‎ Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.‎ ‎( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. why ‎( )2. A. we　 B. they C. you D. people ‎( )3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking ‎( )4. A. have B. get C. do　 D. offer ‎( )5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day　 D. some day ‎( )6. A. widely B. wide C. great　 D. deeply ‎( )7. A. either B. all C. both D. every ‎( )8. A. producing　 B. ordering C. making D. building ‎( )9. A. take　　 B. look at C. draw　 D. put ‎( )10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day ‎( )11. A. when B. that C. how D. while 7‎ ‎( )12. A. choose B. get C. take D. make ‎( )13. A. a　　 B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )14. A. often B. never C. always　 D. sometimes ‎( )15. A. with B. under C. by　 D. for 语篇解读：本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。‎ ‎1．B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。‎ ‎2．B。替代前文的people应用they。‎ ‎3．C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。‎ ‎4．C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。‎ ‎5．A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。‎ ‎6．A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。‎ ‎7．D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。‎ ‎8．C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。‎ ‎9．C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。‎ ‎10．A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。‎ ‎11．A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。‎ ‎12．D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。‎ ‎13．C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。‎ ‎14．C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。‎ ‎15．A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。‎ 7‎