2019中考英语完形填空基础练6.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空基础练（6）及答案 ‎【能力选练】 A One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was __1__. I started back along the path hurriedly __2__ the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and __3__ with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “What's the matter, love？” She asked kindly. I __4__ about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I'll keep my eyes __5__ for it. ” I thanked her, __6__ nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something. ‎ A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what？” She said, “I found your diamond！” To our __7__， she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it. ” When we __8__ her with some money for her help, she __9__ politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it's worth several thousand dollars, but she didn't. ‎ Every time I look at my ring and __10__ myself that there're kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that. ‎ ‎1. A. changing B. shining C. burning D. missing ‎2. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away ‎3. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken ‎4. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned ‎5. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open ‎6. A. getting B. expecting　 C. wondering D. telling ‎7. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise ‎8. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 8‎ ‎9. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused ‎10. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise ‎1—10、DACAD 　　 BDCAB ‎【能力选练】 B ‎2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类 ‎10、I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my       . I am 105 years old! People say not        people can live so long. They often ask me        I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and       . First of all, I think        is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m., Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel       in the morning. I    eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And        meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day        the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want        young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．age B．name C．address D．health ‎【小题2】 A．some B．any C．many D．few ‎【小题3】 A．what B．when C．where D．how ‎【小题4】 A．play games B．get up late C．eat some meat D．do some exercise ‎【小题5】 A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner ‎【小题6】 A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old ‎【小题7】 A．enjoy B．love C．like D．hate ‎【小题8】 A．at B．between C．for D．in ‎【小题9】 A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping ‎【小题10】 A．are B．be C．being D．to be 8‎ ‎【能力选练】 C ‎【2012山西】完形填空（。‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ When I was in primary school, I had a big arguement with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.‎ ‎ I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She ‎34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ‎35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.‎ ‎ I couldn't 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.‎ ‎ The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 ‎ 8‎ from my side was it black.‎ ‎ My teacher taught 'me a very important 1.esson that day: You must " ‎44 in other person's position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.‎ ‎( B ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain ‎( C ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson ‎( C ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However ‎( A ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with ‎( C ) 35. A. another B. other C. the other ‎( B) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky ‎( B ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey ‎( C ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe ‎( C ) 39. A. like B. against C. about ‎( A ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions ‎( C ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to ‎( B ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly ‎( C ) 43. A, But B. Still C..Only ‎( B ) 44. A. appear B. stand C, hide ‎ ‎( A ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solution ‎【能力选练】 D ‎(2016•湖北宜昌)‎ ‎ My father was a self-taught mandolin（里陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) _______ music, but if he heart a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) _______ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.‎ ‎ At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) _______ played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) _______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when ‎ 8‎ he was playing. You could see his (45) _______ in his ability to play so well for his family.‎ ‎ But Dad had to find another (46) _______ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to (47) _______ the family. Unluckily he had an (48) _______ one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as (49) _______ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) _______ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51) _______, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way. I (52)_______ to”.‎ ‎ When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53) _______ , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) _______ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) _______ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.‎ ‎41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead ‎42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend ‎43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ‎44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt ‎45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry ‎46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby ‎47. A. start B. work C. value D. support ‎48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam ‎49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud ‎50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay ‎51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally ‎52. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed ‎53. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful ‎54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking ‎55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience 8‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手。作为一名父亲，为了让家人开心，即使他失去了一根手指头，也会义无反顾去做家人要他做的事情。‎ ‎41. C 根据上文可知父亲是一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手，可推断父亲是识乐谱的，故答案选C，read music意为“识乐谱”。‎ ‎42. B 根据该段的最后一句可知父亲他们经常在当地的舞会上或电台演出，又根据a small country music band“一个小乡村乐队”可推断父亲应该是是其中一员，故选B。‎ ‎43. A根据He seemed to shine when he was playing“当他演奏的时候容光焕发”，可以推断出即使我们三个孩子都跟着唱，但是没有人能像父亲那样，故选A。‎ ‎44. B 根据your heart 可知父亲的演奏可以碰触到你的心灵，故选B，意为“碰触”。‎ ‎45. C 根据上句可知父亲在演奏的时候容光焕发，又根据play so well for his family，可推知父亲为能够为家人演奏的这么好而感到自豪。‎ ‎46. A 根据下文中的the money he made “他挣的钱”，可推知他在一家工厂又找了一份工作。‎ ‎47. D根据上文可知父亲在一家工厂又找了一份工作，故推知他在乐队挣的钱不够养家，故选D，意为“供养”。‎ ‎48. B根据下文中的lost one finger“失去了一根手指头”，可推知是发生了一个事故，故选B。‎ ‎49. C 联系上文可知父亲失去了一根手指头，所以可以推断演奏不能像以前一样好。‎ ‎50. A 根据make up reasons“编理由”，可推断是想拒绝家人的要求，故选A，turn down“拒绝”。‎ ‎51. D根据下文的agreed “同意了”，可推断答案选D，意为“最后”。‎ ‎52. B 根据上句“但是，你们要记住我现在无法控制住琴弦”，也就是说虽然以前是可以的，所以答案选B，used to“过去常常”。‎ ‎53. C 上文的it carried us back to“它使我们回忆起”和下文的happy time in our lives可知答案选C，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。‎ ‎54. A 根据下文If he could give…to other, he could “如果他能给别人……，他就会”，可推知父亲是一个乐于奉献的人，故答案选A，意为“给予”。‎ ‎55. B 根据上文可知父亲为了让家人开心，即使手指已断，也会演奏，所以可推知父亲如果能把快乐带给别人，尤其是家人，他一定会那么做，故选B，意为“快乐”。‎ ‎【能力选练】 E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ 8‎ IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian?‎ Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.‎ Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__， not what you don’t have.” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.‎ ‎“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)‎ ‎( )1. A. arms B. ears　 C. eyes D. teeth ‎( )2. A. laugh B. cry　 C. smile D. shout ‎( )3. A. old　 B. easy　 C. modern D. difficult ‎( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although ‎( )5. A. his　 B. my C. their D. our ‎( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely　 D. surprised ‎( )7. A. failed B. forgot　 C. helped D. learned ‎( )8. A. even B. ever　 C. never D. hardly ‎( )9. A. tall　 B. lazy　 C. sleepy D. excellent ‎( )10. A. how B. who　 C. what　 D. where ‎( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers 8‎ ‎( )12. A. at　 B. for　 C. into D. against ‎( )13. A. make B. have　 C. lose　 D. want ‎( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend　 D. family ‎( )15. A. fall　 B. play　 C. listen D. exercise 语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。‎ ‎1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。‎ ‎2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。‎ ‎3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。‎ ‎4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。‎ ‎5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。‎ ‎6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。‎ ‎7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。‎ ‎8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。‎ ‎9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。‎ ‎10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。‎ ‎11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。‎ ‎12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。‎ ‎13. B。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。‎ ‎14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。‎ ‎15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。‎ 8‎