Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
1.房子n.__house__
2.喝v.饮料n.__drink__
3.茶;茶叶n.__tea__
4.在明天adv.明天;未来n.__tomorrow__
5.喝茶__drink__tea__
现在进行时(一)
现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,结构为系动词be (am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。
1.现在进行时的构成及句型结构
(1)现在分词的构成:
一般直接在动词后加-ing
look→looking,
go→going,
visit→visiting…
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e加-ing
come→coming,
make→making,
take→taking,
have→having,
dance→dancing,
give→giving…
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ing
study→studying,
fly→flying,
cry→crying,
carry→carrying…
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母加-ing
get→getting,
shop→shopping,
swim→swimming,
put→putting,
begin→beginning,
run→running,
cut→cutting…
以ie结尾的重读开音节词,变ie为y加-ing
die→dying,
lie→lying,
tie→tying…
(2)句型结构:
①肯定句: 主语+be+现在分词+其他。
②否定句: 主语+be+not+现在分词+其他。
4
③一般疑问句: Be+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+be.
否定回答: No,主语+be+not.
④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?
2.现在进行时的一些标志词或提示:
(1)有look, listen, now 等标志词时用现在进行时。如:
Look! Linda is drawing a picture.
瞧!琳达正在画画。
(2)通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如: “It's ten o'clock.”,“Look at the picture.”以及“these days/months/years”和“this month”等,表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
It's ten o'clock.He is still reading books.
十点了,他还在看书。
3.现在进行时的特殊用法:
一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。这样的动词主要有: go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, fly等。如:
I'm leaving for Beijing this weekend.
这周末我要去北京。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is your sister,Bob?
—She __is__doing__her__homework__(do one's homework).
2.Look!The Greens __are__playing__(play) games together in the park.What a happy family!
3.—Are they __eating__(eat) lunch in the dining hall?
—Yes, they are.
4.Please answer the phone, Steve.I __am__cleaning__(clean) the room now.
5.We __are__helping__(help) Lingling with her English these days, because she's poor in it.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.My mother is making__soup in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
____What__ __is__ your mother__doing__ in the kitchen?
2.My sister usually sings English songs.(用listen 改写)
Listen! My sister __is__ __singing__ English songs.
3.Mary is talking on the phone.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—__Is__ Mary __talking__ on the phone?
—__No__,__she__ __isn't__.
4.The boys are playing basketball.(改为否定句)
The boys __aren't__ __playing__ basketball.
5.What are you doing now?(用wash the clothes回答)
I __am__ __washing__ the clothes now.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)1.Be quiet,please.The students ________ a class now.
A.have B.had
4
C.are having D.having
(D)2.Listen!They ________ in the classroom.
A.sing B.sings
C.are sing D.are singing
(C)3.Don't turn on the TV.Your father ________ now.
A.sleeps B.sleep
C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
(A)4.—Is Mary reading English?
—________.She is doing her homework.
A.No,she isn't
B.Yes,she is
C.No,she doesn't
D.Yes,she does
(A)5.________ Tom ________ an English class now?
A.Is; having B.Is; have
C.Are; having D.Are; have
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Hello,boys and girls.My name is Wu Dong.It is Saturday today,but we are in the classroom.Look!Our English teacher is talking with some students.What are we doing?We are having a party in the classroom.Now,Linda is singing an English song.Who is playing the piano?Oh,it's Laura.She has two piano lessons every week,and she can play the piano very well.June and Emma are dancing.They like dancing very much.Who is sitting on the chair?That's Guo Kai,our English teacher's son.He is only six years old.He is eating an apple.Why are we having a party?Today is Steve's birthday.His parents work in another city,so we have a party for him.Steve looks very happy.
(C)1.What day is it today?
A.Thursday. B.Friday.
C.Saturday. D.Sunday.
(A)2.How many piano lessons does Laura have every week?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
(A)3.What is June doing?
A.She is dancing.
B.She is singing.
C.She is eating an apple.
D.She is talking with her parents.
(D)4.Who is the English teacher?
A.Wu Dong's mother.
B.Linda's aunt.
C.June's aunt.
D.Guo Kai's mother.
4
(B)5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.It's Steve's birthday today.
B.Steve has the party in the park.
C.Steve isn't with his parents.
D.Steve has a good time at the party.
Ⅴ.语法填空。
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It's a fine Sunday morning.There are many __1__(child) in the park.They are __2__(play) happily.
Some are playing __3__(game) under a big tree.Some girls are singing and __4__(dance).Some boys are __5__(run) up the hill.Li Lei is __6__(sit) by the lake.He's reading __7__ newspaper.__8__ is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.What is he doing? He's looking __9__ the beautiful butterfly.He __10__(want) to catch it.
1.__children__ 2.__playing__ 3.__games__
4.__dancing__ 5.__running__ 6.__sitting__
7.__a__ 8.__Where__ 9.__at__
10.__wants__
4