Unit 6 I'm watching TV
核心词汇
语法精讲
基础自测
阅读提升
第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
1
．
房子
n
．
_______
2
．
喝
v
．饮料
n
．
_______
3
．
茶；茶叶
n
．
______
4
．
在明天
adv
．明天；未来
n
．
___________
5
．
喝茶
___________
house
drink
tea
tomorrow
drink tea
现在进行时
(
一
)
现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，结构为系动词
be (am/is/are)
＋词－
ing
形式。
1
．
现在进行时的构成及句型结构
(1)
现在分词的构成：
一般直接在动词后加－
ing
look
→
looking, go
→
going
，
visit
→
visiting
…
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，去
e
加－
ing
come
→
coming, make
→
making, take
→
taking, have
→
having
，
dance
→
dancing
，
give
→
giving
…
以辅音字母＋
y
结尾的动词，直接加－
ing
study
→
studying, fly
→
flying
，
cry
→
crying, carry
→
carrying
…
以重
读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母加－
ing
get
→
getting, shop
→
shopping, swim
→
swimming, put
→
putting, begin
→
beginning, run
→
running, cut
→
cutting
…
以
ie
结尾的重读开音节词，变
ie
为
y
加－
ing
die
→
dying, lie
→
lying
，
tie
→
tying
…
(2)
句型结构：
①
肯定句：
主语＋
be
＋现在分词＋其他。
②
否定句：
主语＋
be
＋
not
＋现在分词＋其他。
③
一般疑问句：
Be
＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？
肯定回答：
Yes
，主语＋
be
否定回答： No，主语＋be＋not.
④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？
2．
现在进行时的一些标志词或提示：
(1)有 look, listen, now 等标志词时用现在进行时。如：
Look! Linda is drawing a picture.
瞧！琳达正在画画。
(2)通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如： “It's ten o'clock.”，“Look at the picture.”以及“these days/months/years”和“this month”等，表示当前一段时间内正进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
It's ten o'clock.He is still reading books.
十点了，他还在看书。
3．
现在进行时的特殊用法：
一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近按划或安排要进行的动作。这样的动词主要有： go, come, begin,start, leave, arrive, fly 等。如：
I'm leaving for Beijing this weekend.
这周末我要去北京。
Ⅰ
.
用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1
．
—Where is your sister
，
Bob?
—She ________________________(do one's homework)
．
2
．
Look
！
The Greens
______________
(play) games together in the park.What a happy family!
3
．
—Are they
________
(eat) lunch in the dining hall?
—Yes, they are.
is
doing her homework
are playing
eating
4．
Please answer the phone, Steve.I
_______________
(clean) the room now.
5．
We
______________
(help) Lingling with her English these days, because she's poor in it.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．
My mother is
making soup
in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
______
____
your mother
________
in the kitchen?
2．
My sister usually sings English songs.(用listen 改写)
Listen! My sister
_____
_________
English songs.
What
doing
is
is
singing
am cleaning
are helping
3．
Mary is talking on the phone.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—
____
Mary
_________
on the phone?
—
______
，
______
_______
．
4．
The boys are playing basketball.(改为否定句)
The boys
______
_
______
_ basketball.
5．
What are you doing now？(用wash the clothes回答)
I
_____
_________
the clothes now.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )
1.
Be quiet，please.The students ________ a class now.
A．have B．had
C．are having D．having
Is
talking
aren't
am
No
C
she
isn't
playing
washing
( )
2.
Listen！They ________ in the classroom.
A．sing B．sings
C．are sing D．are singing
( )
3.
Don't turn on the TV.Your father ________ now.
A．sleeps B．sleep
C．is sleeping D．are sleeping
( )
4.
—Is Mary reading English?
—________．She is doing her homework.
A．No，she isn't B．Yes，she is
C．No，she doesn't D．Yes，she does
C
D
A
Ⅳ
.
阅读理解。
Hello
，
boys and girls.My name is Wu Dong.It is Saturday today
，
but we are in the classroom.Look
！
Our English teacher is talking with some students.What are we doing
？
We are having a party in the classroom.Now
，
Linda is singing an English song.Who is playing the piano
？
Oh
，
it's Laura.She has two piano lessons every week
，
and she can play the piano very well.June and Emma are dancing.They like dancing very much.Who is sitting on the chair
？
That's Guo Kai
，
our English teacher's son.He is only six years old.He is eating an apple.Why are we having a party
？
Today is Steve's birthday.His parents work in another city
，
so we have a party for him.Steve looks very happy.
( )
1.
What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday.
C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
( )
2.
How many piano lessons does Laura have every week?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
( )
3.
What is June doing?
A．She is dancing. B．She is singing.
C．She is eating an apple. D．She is talking with her parents.
C
A
A
( )
4.
Who is the English teacher?
A
．
Wu Dong's mother.
B
．
Linda's aunt.
C
．
June's aunt.
D
．
Guo Kai's mother.
( )
5.
Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A
．
It's Steve's birthday today.
B
．
Steve has the party in the park.
C
．
Steve isn't with his parents.
D
．
Steve has a good time at the party.
D
B
Ⅴ
.
语法填空。
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内给词的正确形式。
It's a fine Sunday morning.There are many __
1
__(child) in the park.They are __
2
__(play) happily.
Some are playing __
3
__(game) under a big tree.Some girls are singing and __
4
__(dance)
．
Some boys are __
5
__(run) up the hill.Li Lei is __
6
__(sit) by the lake.He's reading __
7
__ newspaper.__
8
__ is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.What is he doing? He's looking __
9
__ the beautiful butterfly.He __
10
__(want) to catch it.
1
．
__________
2
．
__________
3
．
_________
4
．
__________
5
．
__________
6
．
__________
7
．
____
8
．
_________
9
．
_____
children
playing
games
dancing
running
sitting
a
Where
at
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