广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（九）
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．
When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．
1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
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A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．
B． Because human health has been affected．
C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．
D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?
A． The problems that light pollution has caused．
B． The reason why humans use too much light．
C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．
D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．
C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．
D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．
参考答案DBD
【实战训练】 B
【****绵阳市模拟题】
Important tips for better flash photos
Don't stand too far back from your subject. The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over three metres away. Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects. As a result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background.
Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect (反射) the flash back to the camera lens (镜头).
When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo.
Try to give the subjects an interesting background. If there is nothing for two metres
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behind the subject, the background will come out black or very dark. Of course, you don't want an untidy background, because it will take people's attention away from your subject.
If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his / her eyes.
（ ）48. To avoid red eyes in the photo, the best place people should look at is_________.
A. the sun in the sky
B. the mirror behind the photographer
C. the lens of the camera
D. a point over the photographer's shoulder
（ ）49. Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room?
A. Making the room as light as possible.
B. Having the baby sit in front of a mirror.
C. Helping the baby look at the camera lens.
D. Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera.
（ ）50. When taking flash pictures, we should be sure that_________.
A. there is nothing shiny in the background
B. there are interesting things in front of the subjects
C. there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background
D. there are great areas of black or dark background
参考答案 48—50 DAA
【实战训练】 C
【****绵阳市模拟题】
Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
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If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
( ) 51. You may find the passage in .
A. a science magazine B.A guide book
C. sports newspaper D. a story book
( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime B. At the beginning of sleep
C. At night D. During the deep sleep
( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
( ) 54. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D. 有戒心的
( ) 55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
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C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
参考答案 51—55 ADBDC
【实战训练】 D
左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请将它们进行配对。
( )11. Brian, a 7yearold boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
( )12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
( )13. Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
( )14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
( )15. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼)
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your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担).
参考答案11～15 C F A G B
【实战训练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．
51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school A ．
A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in2014
52．Gone with the Wind is the name of C ．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
53． B offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
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你有没有一本书没还回图书馆吗？如果是这样，你将会支付少量罚款．如果这本书晚65年还回去你必须付多少钱呢？最近在华盛顿一所高中我们不得不处理了这样一个问题．一本《乱世佳人》终于在65年后回到图书馆．然而，学校说，它不会让韦恩缴纳罚款，虽然这将是大约475的罚款．
这本书是在1949年从高中时图书馆里借来的，直到它在美国缅因州被韦恩发现．韦恩发现这本书在他父亲的地下室里，然后将其寄回学校．“我觉得很抱歉，”韦恩说．“我们很高兴这本书能回来．韦恩做了正确的事情，”学校的校长说．
【解答】51．A 根据“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的．故选：A
52．C 根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字．故选：C
53．B 由“Wayne did the right thing．”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆．故选：B
【点评】对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内．
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