广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（3）含答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.
1. What does the writer think about being fat?
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A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B
【实战训练】 B
【****绵阳市】
On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
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Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
56. Christmas Eve is __________.
A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day
C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day
57. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
58. When the children were very young, __________.
A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C. they thought their father was Father Christmas
D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings
59. When the children are older, they __________.
A. know that Father Christmas is real
B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C. know that Father Christmas is really their father
D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend
60. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.
A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.
参考答案 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
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【实战训练】 C
【****宿迁】
Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.
She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked(锁上的). “How will I ever get out again？” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldn’t open any.
Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimeters high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but Alice couldn’t get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
“I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller？” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.
After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.
“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles，” she said. “What will it do to me？” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.
“I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. “And now，” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”
She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn’t do it.
At last, tired and unhappy, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.
Nothing could surprise Alice now.
( )1. Where did Alice find the little gold key according to the story?
A. In the garden. B. On the floor.
C. In the glass box. D. On the glass table.
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( )2. We can learn that Alice felt a little ________ from the underlined sentence.
A. proud B. angry
C. afraid D. excited
( )3. Which is the right order of the events according to the story?
① Alice saw a little glass box near her on the floor.
② Alice came to a long dark room.
③ Alice saw a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
④ Alice drank out of the little bottle and became small.
⑤ Alice took the little gold key and opened the small door.
A. ②⑤③④① B. ②④⑤①③
C. ②①⑤④③ D. ②③④⑤①
( )4. What do you think Alice will probably do at the end of the story?
A. Wait for the White Rabbit.
B. Eat the small cake.
C. Climb up the table leg again.
D. Sit on the floor and cry.
语篇解读：本文主要描写了爱丽斯被锁在一个小里层，她试图打开门到外面去。她努力地寻找出去的办法，但是没有成功。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二句“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.”可知她在玻璃桌上发现的。
2. C。细节理解题。由第六段第一句“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles，”可知当时她也很害怕。
3. A。综合理解题。阅读短文可知选A。
4. B。题意猜测题。由于Alice急于想到外面去，可能会吃了这个小蛋糕。
【实战训练】 D
左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个社团的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的社团。
( )11.Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active, but because she has a parttime job every workday evening, she is only available
A.Photography Club
We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 p．m. to 8 p．m.
B．Hiking Society
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to take part on the weekends.
( )12.David is a new student at the university, whose major is English literature. He is a little shy, so he is hoping to join a club that can help him get to know new people and build his confidence.
( )13.Bonnie is majoring in drama and wants to be a writer when she graduates. She is interested in reading books and discovering new stories that she may one day be able to turn into movies. As her home is far from the university, she is only free during the day to take part.
( )14.Betty is studying film making and one day hopes to become a director. But she thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough so she has recently purchased a camera to help her practice.
( )15.Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about the geography of the local area. He is also worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study. He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend, so he
Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month. We arrange trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks.
C．Film Club
The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a meeting in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.
D．Dancing Club
Members are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from 7 p．m. to 10 p．m. and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month.
E．English Society
We plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7：30 and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English.
F．Book Club
Members meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other.Meetings are lunch times on Fridays. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.
G．Tennis Club
Members will be trained twice a week and there are many competitions for our members to join. Come and join us and enjoy your happy hours here！
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is only free during weekdays.
参考答案11～15 B D F A E
【实战训练】 E
Holidays
The Snowdonia
Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost. You must be in good health.
The Canary Islands
It’s a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.
The Alpha Resort Tomamu
The ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice café. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.
1. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _______.
A. the Snowdonia Centre B. the Canary Islands
C. the Young Climbers’ Centre D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu
2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include _______.
A. enjoying the winter sunshine B. walking shoes
C. food and rooms D. food and walking shoes
3. We can’t enjoy _______ on the Canary Islands?
A. Swimming with the sea lions. B. Surfing.
C. Watching wild animals. D. Having a sports lesson.
4. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is _______.
A. a cinema B. an ice hotel
C. a museum D. an ice cream shop
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5. Tony needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. A. $57 B. $242 C. $114 D. $484
【参考答案】1—5 ACDBD
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