2019中考英语大阅读练习（16）及答案
Part A
Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the __3__ and used, it is gone. People realize the __4__ that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save __5__. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, __6___ it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep __8__. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make __9__ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to __10__ natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. them B. it C. that D. one
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
1—10、ABCDA CDACA
Part B
A
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（2019中考日常生活类训练）
There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.
B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.
C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
D. How to tell stories to your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.
A. collect enjoy with pictures
B. prepare a lot of things for the game
C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children
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3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions
B. find a table to play the game
C. lay out the pictures
D. change the pictures
4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain
5. When playing this game, children _____.
A. cut out pictures from magazines or books
B. read magazines or wash clothes
C. make up stories about the pictures
D. make up stories with their parents
参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
B
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
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Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special two-year driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license
2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.
A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.
B. has a full driving license.
C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.
D. is given a special two-year driving license
3. In the driving test, one _____________.
A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.
C. has to be examined only in car driving skills
D. must drive round for more than an hour
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878
D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
5. The best title for the passage is ______________.
A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.
C. Driving cars. D. Young Men’s driving licenses
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参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
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1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?
A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area.
C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject.
C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students.
C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
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