2019中考英语大阅读练习（一）
Part A
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework
B. some shopping
C. business
D. housework (0.65运用)
2. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
3. A. so
B. because
C. but
D. until
4. A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
5. A. hungry
B. full
C. excited
D. bored
6. A. couldn't
B. didn't
C. might not
D. wouldn't
7. A. cousin
B. aunt
C. brother
D. parents
8. A. made
B. bought
C. gave
D. saw
9. A. the same
B. difficult
C. different
D. warm-hearted
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10. A. actually
B. carelessly
C. properly
D. slowly
【答案】
（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；
（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。
（1）A. their homework他们的作业 B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D
（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C
（3）A. so所以 B. because因为 C. but但是 D. until直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B
（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A
（5）A. hungry饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited激动的 D. bored无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A
（6）A. couldn’t 不能 B. didn’t不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不 根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B
（7）A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D
（8）A. made做 B. bought 买 C. gave给 D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B
（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult困难的 C. different不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A
（10）A. actually实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C
【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
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Part B
A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23
2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.
3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?
A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
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C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A
B
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.
In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.
Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.
The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”
1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.
A. one B. two C. six D. twelve
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are too many elephants in China.
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B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.
C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.
D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.
3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?
A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人
C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人
4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.
A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivory
B. all of the ivory trade is in China
C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants
D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there.
"In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "
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Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "
Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries
C. get a master's degree easily D. read Braille books quickly
2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
A. fun to use B. easy to reach
C. hard to break D. safe to choose
3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ .
A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams
C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others
4. The best title for the passage may be ______ .
A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs
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C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C
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