2019中考英语阅读练（七）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.
The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things.
1. A. changes
B. makes
C. tells
D. takes
2. A. become
B. get
C. feel
D. look
3. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
4. A. no
B. much
C. any
D. some
5. A. know
B. hope
C. realize
D. believe
6. A. cook
B. order
C. eat
D. make
7. A. free
B. busy
C. happy
D. sad
8. A. can
B. should
C. can't
D. needn't
9. A. first
B. second
C. next
D. last
10. A. quiet
B. quick
C. happy
D. careful
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
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【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。
（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。
（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能； needn’t不必。 所以选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。
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【点评】科普环保类短文。
第二部分
A
Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.
If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.
“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.
You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.
Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:
You must want to make a difference with your music.
You must be younger than 18 years old.
You must have at least one song written by yourself.
( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.
A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organization
C. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking
( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.
A. making
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money B. saving kids’ lives
C. helping the poor D. supporting their families
( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.
A. make their music different B. be at least 18 years old
C. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers
( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.
B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.
C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.
D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.
参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
B
A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.
“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.
A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.
A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself
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smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.
The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.
Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.
( )1.Jaywalkers often______.
A.drive a car carefully
B.solve the traffic problems
C.follow the traffic rules
D.run the red light
( )2.The new system is put______.
A.at the crossing B.in the tree
C.on the building D.at the park
( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn
People.
A.name B.sound C.picture D.address
( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.
A.a yellow light B.a red light
C.a green light D.the pavement
( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.
A.have more time to cross the road
B.hear the warning more often
C.follow the traffic rules better
D.like the pictures on the screen
参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C
C
Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because
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fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.
1.Which is right?
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
D.We are happy.
2.What is healthy food?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.
C.Fruit and chocolate.
D.Delicious food.
3.Why is healthy food good for you?
A.It makes us happy.
B.It makes us grow strong.
C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.
D.It makes us eat well.
4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means .
A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples
5.What keeps you healthy?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
D.Nice food.
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参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C
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