2019中考英语阅读练（一）及答案
第一部分：完形填空
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know __6__ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice, “Er, no, but... ” His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to __8__ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, __9__ others won't trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful __10__.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”
1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful
13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized
4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting
5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of
6. A. that B. where C. what D. which
7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad
8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise
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9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman
1—10、BADBC CACDB
第二部分
A
“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．
A．worry about themselves B．worry about their children
C．hate their children D．be friendly with their children
2.All the things that parents do is to ________．
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A．make their children angry
B．want their children to love them
C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D．want their children to do everything well in the future
3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.
A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents
4.The writer thinks ________．
A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Parents' responsibility
B．How to get on with parents
C．Zhang Hua's problem
D．What are parents worrying about
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B
B
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
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As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful.
2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A. By comparing it with how a car works.
B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
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B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C
C
Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.
C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.
2.The underlined word “full” means .
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.How can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?
A.Put some tea into the water.
B.Add some ice cream to the water.
C.Add some sugar to the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
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5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.My Favourite Drink
B.Cola or Water
C.Cola Is Bad for Us
D.Why Is Water Important?
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
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