2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（4）及答案
【能力选练】 A
There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked __2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.
It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend.
( )1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing
( )2. A. up B. for C. after D. at
( )3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned
( )4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket
( )5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious
( )6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything
( )7. A. though B. so C. because D. but
( )8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round
( )9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket
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( )10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorry
【参考答案】20、1-5 DBBAC 6-10 DBACD
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken. And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
【小题1】 A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．passage
【小题2】 A．how B．why C．when D．where
【小题3】 A．for B．from C．about D．like
【小题4】 A．get B．fit C．read D．have
【小题5】 A．right B．wrong C．same D．different
【小题6】 A．homesick B．heartsick C．seasick D．carsick
【小题7】 A．the first place B．the last place C．the only place D．the safe place
【小题8】 A．thought over B．thought out C．heard from D．heard of
【小题9】 A．hurt B．hit C．loved D．moved
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【小题10】 A．hobby B．height C．heaven D．handbag
【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents 16 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 17 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 18 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.
I was 19 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 20 with most of my schoolwork.
One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 21 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 22 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
I 23 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 24 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 25 . I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光灯) eyes and a wide 26 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life. I became a shining star. I had 27 been so
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excited before!
Right then and there I made a 28 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 29 in life. I knew I could overcome them.
A simple three-word phrase had totally 30 my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT，STEPHEN!”
16. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
17. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
18. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after
19. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
20. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
21. A. us B. them C. me D. her
22. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look
23. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched
24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
25. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously
26. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest
27. A. often B. always C. never D. ever
28. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference
29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
30. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。
16.C explain解释；hear听见；discover发现；agree同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应该是“发现”。根据语境选C。
17. A 依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。 normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
18.B think of考虑；laugh at嘲笑；hear of听说；look after照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话的方式”，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选B。
19. D excited兴奋的；pleased 高兴的，满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried
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担心的。根据下文“与其他学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心”，故选D。
20. D 根据上文Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students可知，除了担心与其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的“麻烦”。practice 练习；experience经历，经验；progress 进步trouble问题，麻烦。故选D。
21. A 根据in her math class可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选A。
22. C 根据下文bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.可推知，她的“声音”非常大。故选C。
23. B body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不到老师的问题，只有“读”老师嘴唇，所以选B。
24.C 上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。
25. D happily 高兴地；quietly静静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“我害怕”可知，我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选D。
26. A smile微笑；heart心脏； mind主意；想法；interest兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。
27. C根据上文 For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.可知，作者是第一次，所以“以前从未这样兴奋过”。often经常；always 总是；never从不；ever曾经。故选C。
28. A 句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。make a decision固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故选A。
29. D 句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand理解；remember记住；imagine设想；meet遇见。根据语境选D。
30.B protect保护；change改变；control控制；start开始。根据语境可知，简单的三个词已经完全改变了我的生活。故选B。
【能力选练】 D
Dear Miss Li，
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”，an organization which 1
to help disabled people. You have helped make it 2 for me to have “Lucky”
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, who has filled my life with pleasure.
Most people can’t imagine 3 , deaf, unable to walk or use hands easily. In fact many people 4 these challenges, and I’m one of them. Then one day last ycat, a friend said that she could 5 . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see 6 it would be possible for me to get a 7 trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I 8 .
After 9 with a dog, I was able to bring him home. You see, I could have a
“dog-helper” 10 your kind donation!
11 does Lucky help me? Well, he 12 to understand different situation. For
example, I say “Lucky! 13 my book” and he does it at once.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you 14 if your like. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It’s important that this organization does not 15 . Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
Best Wishes
Liz Smith
1．A．was set up B．was established C．is built D．has put up
2．A．necessary B．easy C．possible D．important
3．A．be blind B．to be blind C．blind D．being blind
4．A．face B．hate C．had D．like
5．A．cheer me up B．help me out C．get a dog D．look after me
6．A．when B．if C．what D．why
7．A．special B．especial C．specially D．particular
8．A．agreed B．got thrilled C．disagreed D．refused
9．A．six months training B．a six-month training
C．a training of six-month D．a six-months of training
10．A．A because of B．for C．as D．instead of
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11．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which way
12．A．has been trained B．was training
C．is teaching D．had been learning
13．A．Carry B．Fetch C．Got D．Take
14．A．a photo of him B．a photo of her C．a photo of he D．my photo
15．A．give away money B．give out energy
C．run out of money D．use up money
【参考答案】1-5ACDAB 6-10BAABA 11-15CABAC
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