2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（6）及答案
【能力选练】 A
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
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1. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
2. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
3. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
4. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
【参考答案】22. 名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
答案简析
1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
5. D。根据下文可得知。
6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
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For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
【小题1】 A．when B．where C．what D．which
【小题2】 A．throughout B．thought C．though D．although
【小题3】 A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
【小题4】 A．eat B．ate C．eating D．have eaten
【小题5】 A．used to B．was used to C．was used D．used
【小题6】 A．off B．from C．on D．out
【小题7】 A．think B．consider C．thoughtful D．thought
【小题8】 A．law B．glass C．computer D．time
【小题9】 A．pool B．hill C．prison D．river
【小题10】 A．because B．because of C．by D．as
【小题11】 A．more B．less C．fewer D．mos
【小题12】 A．serious B．bad C．terrible D．seriously
【小题13】 A．important B．necessary C．clever D．cheerful
【小题14】 A．in the front of B．behind C．in front of D．before
【小题15】 A．when B．as C．however D．while
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【能力选练】 C
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary.
Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
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26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
27. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make
29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize
30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
34. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。
26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰”。故选B。
27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选A。
28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选B。
29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选C。
30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知Murray从未上过大学。故选D。
31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C三项都是完成时的标志。而此句he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。
33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选C。
34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年内完成这本字典，但是5
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年后他仍然在添加开头为A字母的单词。故选B。
35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选C。
【能力选练】 D
Many books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .
Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.
Hanling’s grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.
10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didn’t think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I don’t 14 if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”
1．A．receive a gift B．buying a gift C．receiving gifts D．giving a gift
2．A．which is cheap B．you don’t want
C．you have bought D．which is not personal
3．A．buys B．sold C．got D．asked for
4．A．luckily B．as a fact C．surprisingly D．to be honest
5．A．that B．in order to C．so it must D．so that
6．A．the first time B．many times C．wherever D．every time
7．A．took it off B．put it away C．threw it away D．sold it
8．A．afraid B．anxious C．guilty D．unhappy
9．A．the same feelings B．different tastes
C．the same tastes D．special tastes
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10．A．To make things important B．To make others excited
C．To make things easier D．To tell the truth
11．A．happy B．surprised C．uncomfortable D．angry
12．A． at all B．any more C．at once D．hard
13．A．some pictures B．lots of words C．some thought D．warm heart
14．A．care for B．know C．care D．mind it
15．A．of B．about C．buy D．carefully
【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB
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