课后练习37 词汇运用
A（2018·新昌）
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
cancel except something badly leaf
1. Lazy Tom did very____________ in this math test.
2. The girl is interested in collecting beautiful fallen____________.
3. The meeting will be____________ if most of the people can’t come.
4. All the fishermen have come back____________ Carl and Kevin.
5. We shouldn’t give up____________ we have decided to do.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
Have you ever seen any unusual bicycles? Some creative people have invented some special ones. Let’s see three of them.
Bambikes
Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of a 6____________（当地的） bamboo and other materials. They’re very strong. By making bambikes, the company can 7____________（提供） some jobs. And it also gives away money to over 8____________（五十） students in its community to pay for their study every year. People feel 9____________（感激的） and they plant more bamboos near their village.
The Heaviest Bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has made the 10____________（世界的） heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. The bicycle
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weighed 108 tons!He 11____________（创造） it justbecause of a bet（打赌） he made with his friend. Frank told the public that his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it was the biggest in size.
Twisted（变形的） Bicycles
Two brothers in 12____________（法国） made a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from 13____________（偷窃） it. Riders can make tight turns. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you may think. If you spend a day or two practicing riding it, you can use this ugly bicycle 14____________（容易地）. It’s really amazing. There have been thirty of the bicycles so far, but 15____________（顾客） will have to wait because they are not for sale yet.
B（2018·宁波市鄞州区九校联考模拟）
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
healthy save own read excuse
Mom: Turn off the lights, Jack!It 1____________ electri-city.
Jack: Sorry, Mom. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry.
Mom: My dear, that’s your 2____________ again. You often forget it.
Jack: I see, Mom. I surely will do it. Yesterday I3____________ an article about how we can protect the environment.
Mom: That’s good!What else does it say?
Jack: For example, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair. And you should take your 4____________ bags when you go shopping.
Mom: Yes, dear!That’s easy, let’s do that from now on. What else?
Jack: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
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Mom: Yeah, it’s really good for the environment!Andriding bicycles also helps us keep in good
5____________.
Jack: That’s true, Mom. I like riding my bike as well. Shall I go to school by bike next week?
Mom: OK!
二、根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
6. Building blocks（积木） are still one of the most popular traditional____________ （玩具） today.
7. A house with a big garden full of roses is（确切地） what I want.
8. The sun____________ （提供） us with light and heat. We can’t live without it.
9. The scarves in this store are____________ （便宜的） than those in the supermarket.
10. We haven’t told anyone about the secret____________（除了……以外） our English teacher.
11. To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things____________（制作） of ivory.
12. Young children are taught road safety to （避免） road accidents.
13. It has been the____________ （第十二） day since we climbed the Great Wall.
14. Tu’s finding of artemisinin（青蒿素） has saved millions of____________ （生命） during the last forty years.
15. Do you have anything____________ （贵重的） in your schoolbag?
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C
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（2018·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）
finish either win her complete
1. Mr. Green has____________ the novel since last week.
2. Grace told mum that she really wants a room all to____________.
3. I knew the girl in red, but I____________ forgot her name.
4. Jack plans to buy____________ a camera or a TV with the money.
5. When the____________ returned home, they were warmly welcomed.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词（2018·湖州市南浔区模拟）
Time spent in a bookshop can be the most enjoy-able. You may even have been to the shop just to find a 6____________（公众的） place to stay away from lone-liness.
It’s very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover, although it’s not a good way to7____________（选择） a book. Sometimes you might be 8____________（感兴趣的） in some books, then you9____________（意识到） that you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting.
I think this chance to be away from 10____________（日常的） life is the main attraction（吸引力） of a bookshop. In a nice bookshop, you may 11____________（更喜欢） that shopkeepers should remain in the back-ground 12____________（直到） you have finished reading. Of course, you may want to find out where the book is, and after they lead you there 13____________（礼貌地）, the shopkeepers should leave you alone at once.
It is also very easy to 14____________（进去） the shop looking for a book on 15____________（科学） and to come out carrying the latest best-selling novels. So
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you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don’t need in a bookshop.
D（2018·临海模拟）
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
she twelve die unless proud
1. December is the____________ month of a year.
2. We often see Mary use the bag. It must be .
3. It’s impossible to make such great progress you keep on working hard.
4. Our teachers and parents will be____________ of us because we have grown up.
5. Although Hawking left us on March 14th, 2018, his works will live on after his____________ .
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was 6____________（戴） a special diamond（钻石） ring that day.
While we were walking in the 7____________（公园）, I looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the 8____________（机会） of finding it were, but I still wanted to give it a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.
“What’s the matter, love?” he asked 9____________（礼貌地）.
“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really worried.”
I 10____________（解释） about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in
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my ring.
“That’s not going to be 11____________（容易的） to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days12____________（以后）, my husband and I met the old man again.
“Guess what,” he said, “I found your diamond!”
I couldn’t believe it. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several 13____________（千） dollars, but he didn’t.
All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind 14____________（我自己） that there are still kind and generous souls（心灵） out there. Now thanks to this man, I’ll 15____________（花费） more time trying to do something equally nice for other people.
E（2018·杭州市下城区模拟）
一、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式，每空限填一词
1. We need f____________ students to play this game, seven girls and seven boys.
2. It was terribly cold and we sat around the fire to keep o____________ warm.
3. Which country has the l____________ population, China, India or Russia?
4. The persons that you invite to your house are called g____________.
5. My brother likes sleeping with the window openu____________ it’s really cold.
6. The science teacher told us that water bat the temperature of 100℃.
7. What a surprise!The s____________ of this matchwas 5—0 with five minutes left.
8. In the traffic accident, one man was k____________ and another was badly injured.
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9. Luke, you have kept my storybook for two weeks. Would you mind r____________ it to me right now?
10. Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks e____________the same as he did at school before.
参考答案
A
一、1. badly 2. leaves 3. cancelled 4. except
5. anything
二、6. local 7. offer/provide 8. fifty 9. thankful/grateful
10. world’s 11. created 12. France 13. stealing
14. easily 15. customers
B
一、1. saves 2. excuse 3. read 4. own
5. health
二、6. toys 7. exactly 8. provides 9. cheaper
10. except 11. made 12. avoid 13. twelfth/12th
14. lives 15. valuable
C
一、1. finished 2. herself 3. completely 4. either
5. winners
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二、6. public 7. choose 8. interested 9. realize
10. everyday/daily 11. prefer 12. until 13. politely
14. enter 15. science
D
一、1. twelfth 2. hers 3. unless 4. proud
5. death
二、6. wearing 7. park 8. chances 9. politely
10. explained 11. easy 12. later 13. thousand
14. myself 15. spend
E
一、1. fourteen 2. ourselves 3. largest 4. guests
5. unless 6. boils 7. score 8. killed
9. returning 10. exactly
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