[
there be
句型
]
单元语法聚焦八
1．—
Is there
a bank near here？
这儿附近有银行吗？
—
Yes,
there is
. It's on Center Street.
是的，有一家。在中心街上。
2
．
—
Are there
any restaurants near here?
这儿附近有餐馆吗？
—
Yes,
there's
one in front of the post office.
是的，邮局前面有一家。
教材典句
3．
Is there
a restaurant on North Street?
北街有一家餐馆吗？
4
．
Is there
a hospital near the pay phone?
付费电话附近有一家医院吗？
语法探究
1
．
there be
句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面，动词
be
为谓语。若主语为单数，用
________
；若主语为复数，用
________
；若主语为不可数名词，用
________
。
There are ten trees in front of the hospital.
医院前面有十棵树。
there is
there are
there is
2
．
there be
句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a chair and two desks in the office.
办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。
3
．
there be
句型的一般疑问句是把
________
放在句首，句末用问号，读时句末用升调。肯定回答：
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：
No, there isn't/aren't.
—Is there a book in your backpack?
你的背包里有一本书吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
是的，有。
/
不，没有。
be
4
．
there be
句型的特殊疑问句及其回答
there be
句型的特殊疑问句主要有
how many
和
how much
作引导词两种情况。由“特殊疑问词＋名词＋
is/are there
＋其他？”构成，有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。
—How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少名学生？
—Fiftythree. 53
名。
5
．对
there be
结构中的主语进行提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上都用“
What's
＋地点状语？”，
there
常省略。
(1)There are
some flowers
in the garden.(
对画线部分提问
)
________ in the garden?
(2)There is
some meat
in the fridge.(
对画线部分提问
)
________ in the fridge?
What's
What's
6
．对
there be
后的地点状语进行提问时，句型结构用“
Where is/are
＋主语？”
There is a kite
in the sky
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
________ is the kite?
Where
7
．
there be
与
have
的区别
there be
强调位置关系，表示“某地有某人
/
某物”；
have
强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有某人或某物”。
There are some boys in the park.
公园里有一些男孩子。
My father has two cars.
我父亲有两辆汽车。
实战演练
单项填空
(
)1.2018·
湘西
—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—________. It's just between my house and a post office.
A
．
Yes, it is B
．
No, there isn't C
．
Yes, there is
C
【
解析
】
考查
there be
句型的答语。根据“
It's just between my house and a post office.”
可知用肯定回答，因此选
C
。
(
)2.2017·
广东
—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A
．
Yes, there is B
．
No, there isn't
C
．
Yes, it is D
．
No, it isn't
A
【
解析
】
根据问句“
Is there…
？”可知，回答应是“
Yes, there is./No, there isn't.”
；又由答语中的“
We learn outdoors once or twice every month.”
可知，回答应是肯定的。故选
A
。
(
)3.2016·
绥化
There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A
．
is
B
．
are
C
．
aren't
(
)4.2016·
乐山
Don't worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
A
．
have
B
．
are
C
．
is
A
C
(
)5. I ________ a new desk, and ________ some school things on it.
A. has; there is B. have; there are
C. has; there are D
．
have; there is
B
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