最新人教版九年级英语上册单元试卷含答案3

最新人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题含答案 （9 个单元，共 9 套试题） Unit 1 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．Tom often asks his mother ________ help. A．in B．with C．for D．off 22．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)． A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active 24．—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? —The change of the weather，I think. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing 25．—________ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 26． Just search the Internet，and you can get almost all the ________ you need. A．informations B．information C．picture D．story 27．—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don't worry. I will keep the ________. A．secret B．money C．address D．grade 28.(,易错题) The 3rd China's Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) gives the child a chance to show his special ________. A．ability B．behavior C．education D．background 29．—________does the government solve the problem? —By ________ the job chances. A．How；increasing B．How；influencing C．Where；increasing D．Where；influencing 30． I won't go to tomorrow's party ________ I am invited. A．if B．unless C．when 31．—Jason is too stubborn sometimes. —I quite ________. But he's always friendly to others. A．accept B．argue C．agree D．admire 32． Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers' questions ________ in her class. A．more active；more actively B．active；more actively C．more active；the most actively D．active；the most actively 33． ________ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A．Although 　B．But C．So 34．—Could you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry，________. A．something special；special nothing B．special something；special nothing C．something special；nothing special D．special something；nothing special 35．—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees.________ trees，________ air pollution. A．The more；the fewer B．The less；the more C．The less；the fewer D．The more；the less 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 200；建议用时：7 分钟) Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There ________(36) a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.________(37) students put on an English play.Other students ________(38) an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also ________(39)．The students had to speak on a topic in English ________(40) two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“I'm so happy that I ________(41)，” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly.________(42) they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and ________(43)．” We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of ________(44) was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new ________(45)．In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.It's well ________(46) doing，” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ________(47) to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on ________(48) to improve their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you ________(49)．You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television ________(50)．Above all, you should enjoy English！” he said. 36．A .are B．were C．is D．was 37．A. Some B．No C．All D．Few 38．A. took in B．took place C．took part in D．took care of 39．A. playing B．played C．holding D．held 40．A. on B．at C．for D．by 41．A. did B．won C．lost D．had 42．A. Although B．Since C．Until D．If 43．A. confidently B．quietly C．quickly D．patiently 44．A. us B．you C．them D．others 45．A. abilities B．words C．friends D．books 46．A. enough B．known C．dressed D．worth 47．A .speech B．decision C．task D．help 48．A. where B．how C．whether D．when 49．A .must B．need C．should D．can 50．A. programmes B．parts C．stars D．stations 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 120；建议用时：5 分钟) Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages，history，math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. So ，much more is learned outside school by the students themselves. Great people before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all，they knew how to use their heads. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。 51．People go to school only for an education. They don't go there to learn a skill. 52．People can learn everything from school. 53．Students can learn much more outside school by themselves. 54．Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school. 55．Great people knew how to use their heads. B(词数：约 120；建议用时：4 分钟) The best way of learning a language is using it. For English learners，it is important to talk as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 56．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________. A．writing B．listening C．using it D．learning grammar 57．What should you do in order to learn English well? A．Be careful not to make mistakes. B．Write English as quickly as you can. C．Speak English as much as you can. D．Laugh more often. 58．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ________. A．be happy B．feel worried C．not care D．be unhappy 59．If you make a mistake，you should ________. A．keep quiet B．get angry C．be kind D．keep your sense of humor 60．The passage tells us that ________. A．only foolish people make mistakes B．few people make mistakes C．people never make mistakes D．there is no one who doesn't make mistakes C(词数：约 140；建议用时：7 分钟) The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes，ears，nose，and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire，your skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing ， blinking(眨眼) and heartbeat. It controls your feelings and thoughts，too. Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain weighs about three pounds. The brain of an elephant weighs about eight pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. A larger brain does not mean a cleverer person. 61．What is the main idea of this story? A．The human brain works very fast. B．The largest brain is not always the best brain. C．The brain controls the body. D．The best brain is the largest brain. 62．What happens after the brain takes in the signals from the body? A．The brain grows faster and larger. B．The brain tells the body what to do. C．The body becomes more developed. D．We don't know. 63．What does “the boss of the body” mean? A．The signals. B．The most developed body part. C．The useless part of the body. D．The centre of the body. 64．Which brain is the most developed? A．The largest brain. B．The human brain. C．The smallest brain. D．The not too big brain.65．What are the things that the human brain does? A．It takes in signals. B．It controls breathing. C．It controls feelings and thoughts. D．A，B and C. 八、补全对话(有一项多余)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A：Why don't you look happy，Rose? B：________(66) I can hardly pass the exam every time. I really don't know what to do. A：Don't worry.________(67) B：No，I only read English before the exam. A：________(68) If you want to study English well，you must practice reading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on? B：I'd like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day.________(69) A：All right. I'd like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with my English. Let's help each other. B：OK.________(70) A．Will you help me with it? B．Do you read English every day? C．Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. D．How do you like English? E．Let's make progress together. F．Ah，that's it. 九、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 71．Read the three c________________ between Lucy and Jack and answer the following questions. 72．Please read a________，so everyone in the classroom can hear you. 73．To get more ________(知识)，you should read more books. 74．If you want to improve your ________________(发音)，you must do more speaking. 75．Tom had special ________(能力) in playing the musical instruments. 十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(中考·陕西)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing.If English hadn't changed for a long time， we wouldn't have words to describe telephones，washing machines，computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons.First ， it changes because the needs of its speakers change.New technologies，new products and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels(水平) and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand ， many of the language changes begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older people's.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand，we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages，we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well. 76．What does the writer think of the change and development of language? He thinks it is ________________________. 77．Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? Because their ________________ and education levels are different. 78．How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage? The writer mentions ________ reasons. 79．How do young people help develop language? They do it when they ________________________ others of their own age. 80．What is considered a dead language according to the passage? The one that ________________________ over time is considered a dead language. 十一、书面表达(15 分) 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已成为人们沟通的桥梁，怎样才能学好英语是我 们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：①词数：80—100 词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ②字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 达标测试卷 答案 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.C　点拨：考查固定搭配。ask sb. for...表示“向某人寻求/要求……”。　 22．B　点拨：句意：——多么美丽的花啊！我无法决定选哪一种给妈妈。——在母亲节送一些康乃馨是最 好不过的了。which 哪一个，哪一些，符合语境，故选 B。 23．A　点拨：patient“有耐心的”； strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；active“积极的”。根据句意可知选 A。　 24.C 25．B　点拨：How soon“多久以后”，常用“in ＋一段时间”回答；How often“多久一次”，用于提问频率；How long“多长时间”，常用“for＋一段时间”回答。由答语“他每周去那儿锻炼两次。”可知，问句意为“你爸 爸多久去一次健身中心？”是对频率进行提问。故选 B。 26．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。句意：仅仅上网搜一下，你就能得到几乎所有你需要的信息。information 信息，不可数名词。故选 B。　27.A 28．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。ability 能力，behavior 行为，education 教育，background 背景。《中国达人 秀》主要看个人的能力。故选 A。 29．A　点拨：考查对方式的提问及其回答。对方式提问用 how，回答时用 by，其后使用动名词。根据句 意可知选 A。 30．B　点拨：if “如果”；unless “除非”；when“当……时候”。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去明天的宴 会。　31.C 32．D　点拨：第一个空修饰后面名词 student，应用形容词；第二个空修饰前面动词 answers，应用副词， 且根据句中“in her class”可知应用最高级形式。active 为形容词，意为“积极的”；actively 为副词，意为 “积极地”。句意：露西是一位积极的学生，在班里，她回答老师的问题最积极。　33.A 34．C　点拨：考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故 C 项是正确答案。 35．D　点拨：“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫。真糟糕！ ——是的，我希望栽树。树越多，空气污染越少。tree 为可数名词，pollution 为不可数名词，故选 D。 六、36.B　点拨：考查 There be 句型。根据全文可知用一般过去时，there be 句型的谓语动词遵循就近原 则，activities 是复数形式，故答案为 B。 37．A　点拨：考查代词辨析。考查 Some..., other(s)．..句型。根据下文“Other”可知答案为 A。 38．C　点拨：考查短语辨析。A.took in 吸收，欺骗；B.took place 发生；C.took part in 参加；D.took care of 照顾。根据语境“其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛”可知选择答案 C。39．D　点拨：考查动词和动词语态辨析。A speaking competition“演讲比赛”应该被举行(held)，故答案为 D。 40．C　点拨：考查介词辨析。on 表示在具体某一天或者某一天上、下午或晚上；at 接时间点；for 接时 间段；by 表示“到……为止”。两分钟属于时间段，故答案为 C。 41．B　点拨：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Henry was the winner”可知他赢了，故答案为 B。 42．D　点拨：考查连词辨析。A.Although 虽然；B.Since 自从，既然；C.Until 直到；D.If 如果。根据语境“如 果他们想成为好的演说家，他们最好讲得清楚、自信。”可知，答案为 D。 43．A　点拨：考查副词辨析。A.confidently 自信地；B.quietly 安静地；C.quickly 迅速地；D.patiently 耐心 地。自信是演讲成功的必备条件，故答案为 A。 44．C　点拨：考查代词辨析。them 指代“several other students”，故答案为 C。 45．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。A.abilities 能力；B.words 单词；C.friends 朋友；D.books 书本。由上文提到 的“英语周活动”及下文的“to improve their English”可知，此处指它给了“我”学习新单词的机会。故答案 为 B。 46．D　点拨：考查形容词辨析。A.enough 足够的；B.known 知道的；C.dressed 打扮好的；D.worth 值得的。 根据上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.”可知埃米认为办英语周是值得做的， 故答案为 D。 47．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。A.speech 演讲；B.decision 决定；C.task 任务；D.help 帮助。根据下文“He gave students some suggestions on ________(48) to improve their English.”可知是做了一个演讲，故答案为 A。 48．B　点拨：A.where 哪儿；B.how 如何；C.whether 是否；D.when 什么时候。根据下文可知给的是如何 提高英语的建议，故答案为 B。 49．D　点拨：考查情态动词辨析。A.must 必须；B.need 需要；C.should 应该；D.can 能够。根据语境“你 们应该尽可能地(whenever you can)和朋友们用英语交流”可知答案为 D。 50．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。A.programmes 节目；B.parts 部分；C.stars 星星；D.stations 车站，位置。 根据语境“你们应该读英语书和杂志，看英语电视节目。”可知答案为 A。 七、A　51～55：BBABA B　56.C　点拨：根据“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知。 57．C　点拨：根据“For English learners, it is important to talk as much as possible.”可知。 58．C　点拨：根据“Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.”可知“不要在意”。 59．D　点拨：根据“But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知。 60．D　点拨：根据“...don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可知。 C　61～65：CBDBD 八、66～70：CBFAE 九、71.conversations　72.aloud 73．knowledge　74.pronunciation75．ability 十、76.not a bad thing/not bad/a good thing/good 77．ages, jobs　78.two/2 79．communicate (talk) with 80．doesn't change/never changes/keeps (stays) the same 十一、范文： How to learn English well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.There are four key points：listening，speaking，reading and writing.① Firstly②，we should be brave to talk with others in English.Secondly②， we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible.Thirdly②，we should often read English books.When we meet a new word, we should guess its meaning first.Then look it up in a dictionary to have a check.Fourthly②，we should practice our writing skills.Writing English diaries is very helpful.③ As long as④ we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress! 点评： ①句子开门见山点明自己的观点。 ②四个副词使文章显得条理清楚，所讲内容一目了然。 ③此句是一种具体的方法，也就是说，写文章不要讲空洞的道理，要有具体的、可操作的内容让人明白如 何去做。 ④as long as 表示“只要”，它承接了上文，应用非常恰当。 Unit 2 达标测试卷 　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分)) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21． It is an English ________ to have afternoon tea. A．menu B．drink C．festival D．tradition 22．—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today? —The Chinese government warned Japan ________ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. A．to not B．didn't C．not to D．do not 23．________is the most important festival in China. A．Christmas Day B．Spring FestivalC．Mid­Autumn Day D．National Day 24． When people mention planes，it will remind the parents ________ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A．with B．for C．in D．of 25． Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. A．goodknown　B．well­know　C．well­known 26． Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 27． The man ________ is speaking over there is my uncle. A．who B．whom C．which 28． These model cars ________ in China in 2013. A．are made B．were made C．make D．made 29．—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A．by B．in C．for 30．Many social workers went to Ya'an to help________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out 31． Not only you but also he ________ the secret. A．knows B．know C．have known D．to know 32． I wonder________ the idea to Daming.He still looks angry. A．if have you mentioned B．what have you mentioned C．if you have mentioned D．what you have mentioned 33．—Let's plan a surprise party for our class.What's your idea? —Why not ________ a short play? A．get on B．keep on　C．have on D．put on 34． She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking；walk B．take；walk C．taking；walking D．take；walking 35． Sandy and Tina hated each other at first，but they ended up ________ on very well. A．get B．getting C．got D．gets 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 370；建议用时：10 分钟) Yesterday was Father's Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ________(36) mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.I was in my room ________(37) ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone！”Those were the ________(38) words I said to him that morning. My friends called and ________(39) me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be ________(40) with them and then went with them.When I came home, I found a ________(41) on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an ________(42)．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．“Your father told the driver to leave ________(43) alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, ...” My mother may have said more ， but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything ________(44) those terrible words: Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to ________(45) himself.He didn't want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him ________(46) I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was ________(47) able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy ... I am so sorry ...” “It's okay, sweetheart.I'll be okay.” “No，” I said，“I mean about ________(48) I said to you that day.You know, that morning？” He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ________(49)about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal( 治 愈)．And we all have the power to ________(50)our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 36．A.good　　　　B．terrible　　　C．peaceful 37．A.thinking up B．giving up C．looking up 38．A.common B．last C．careless39．A.led B．encouraged C．invited 40．A.strict B．angry C．pleased 41．A.letter B．diary C．note 42．A.accident B．illness C．examination 43．A.me B．him C．her 44．A.except B．among C．towards 45．A.hide B．save C．express 46．A.when B．until C．before 47．A.really B．finally C．suddenly 48．A.how B．why C．what 49．A.something B．everything C．nothing 50．A.keep B．choose C．understand 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 240；建议用时：8 分钟) Mother's Day is coming. It is time to let Mom know she's special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you. Gift of Time Moms just want to spend time with their children，so make it a Mother­Daughter/Son day.Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her. Home Video Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time，the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价 的)． Mom Mix Make a CD for her. It's a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. Write a Letter Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. Flowers People send carnations on Mother's Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden，you can pick them.They can be a great gift. DinnerMake a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it to her house and surprise her. Just don't forget to wash the dishes after the dinner. 51．Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother's Day? A．Because we want to save money. B．Because mothers don't like gifts. C．Because we always want to get something special. 52．Making a home video may be ________. A．fun B．boring C．easy 53．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A．使……防范　B．使……想起　C．使……经过 54．How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother's Day? A．4. B．5. C．6. 55．From the passage we know________. A．you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother's Day B．writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother's Day C．inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her B(词数：约 210；建议用时：5 分钟) On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day.American children of all ages give their mothers something special.On the day children，young and old，try to show their love to mothers.It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.However，do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing? England was the first country to set a day for mothers.In the United States，Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.An American girl，Anna，asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love.And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it. On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites( 墓 地 ) ． This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 56．Which country set Mother's Day first? A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France. 57．All over the America began to celebrate Mother's Day in________. A．1901 B．1910 C．1911 D．192158．What color of carnations may an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．White. 59．According to the passage，American restaurants' busiest day of the year is on ________. A．New Year's Day B．Christmas Day C．Thanksgiving D．Mother's Day 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers. B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only her mother. C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother's Day. D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother's Day. C(词数：约 200；建议用时：5 分钟) World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year ， which promotes(倡导) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.Followers of Tai Chi and Qigong especially hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处) of the two exercises.The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗) centres.This event，which started in 1999， joins people in over 65 countries.That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world.The day is recognized by the World Health Organization. Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art，also called Wushu.It is not used for self­defence，but is instead practised for health reasons.Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems.Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer.Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks.A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990.There are attempts(尝试) to make it an Olympic event. 61．When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A．In the last month of each year. B．On the last day of April each year. C．On each Saturday of the fourth month. D．On the last Saturday of every April. 62．The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong. A．encourage the development of B．cure people of their illnesses by C．get the world together to practise D．educate the world to make money from 63．How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated? A．The followers travel to over 65 countries. B．Tai Chi members are recruited on the website. C．There are Tai Chi performances in many cities. D．The World Health Organization holds different activities. 64．What does“self­defence” in the second paragraph mean? A．自我牺牲 B．自我防卫 C．自我欣赏 D．自我表现 65．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is becoming better and better known in the world. B．It is only good for those people who have heart problems. C．It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990. D．It is now one of the events in the Olympics. 八、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) Long long ago，there was a man and his wife ________(66) worked for an old man. One day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“There's only one thing you mustn't do: don't open this box.” After saying this，he left home. The woman said to his husband，“盒子里一定有一些昂贵的东西。(67) Let's open it，shall we？” Her husband didn't want to do that，but the woman didn't give up. A__few__days__later，the__woman__made__a__decision__to__find__out_ _what__was__in__the__box.(68) Before her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into it. To her surprise，there was nothing in it. She tried hard to close the box，but she failed(69)． That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very angry and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all.” “Yes，the box is not important. Now I know that I can't trust you，” said the old man. 66．在空格处填入一个恰当的关系代词_______________________________ 67．把画线部分译成英语 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 68．把画线部分译成汉语 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________69．写出 fail 的反义词　________ 70．给文章选择一个合适的标题________ A．To be honest B．To be brave C．To be happy D．To be quiet 九、根据提示完成单词(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71．(模拟·孝感)The man's ________(死) made all of us very sad. 72．A thief tried to s______ some money from the bank，but he was caught. 73．Did you buy any p______ for your mother on her birthday? 74．He often eats some ________(甜点) after dinner. 75．It's possible for people to live to be more than one ________(100 years)． 十、书面表达(20 分) 假设你是小伟，你的室友大明昨天接到你朋友 Maria 的电话。她正在研究中国的节日文化，需要 你的帮助。现在，请你根据大明所留的便条内容，给 Maria 写一封电子邮件。 Xiaowei， Your friend Maria made a phone call to you yesterday. She wants to know the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. She wants you to tell her why we like it and how we spend it (tell her at least 3 activities)．Send an email to her at maria1988@gmail.com.Please ask her what they do on Christmas Day for me. Daming 注意： ①电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数(80 词左右)； ②表达完整、书写规范、卷面整洁； ③提示：sweet rice dumplings 汤圆　set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮　the Lantern Festival 元宵节 To：maria1988@gmail.com From：xiaowei@sina.com Subject：The Lantern Festival Dear Maria， How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the LanternFestival.______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Love，Xiaowei Unit 2 达标测试卷 答案 　　　　　　　　 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.D　点拨：menu“菜单”； drink“饮料”； festival“节日” ；tradition“传统”。分析句意可知选 D。 22．C　点拨：warn sb.not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。 23．B　点拨：Christmas Day 是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid­Autumn Day 是中秋节；National Day 是国庆节。在中国最重要的节日当然是春节。故选 B。 24．D　点拨：remind sb.of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。　25.C 26．B　点拨：courage 为不可数名词，此题所用感叹句结构为“What＋形容词＋不可数名词！”。 27．A　点拨：定语从句先行词 man 指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 who。 28．B　点拨：“These model cars”与 make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使 用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 29．B　点拨：in two or three minutes 意为“两三分钟后”，常用于一般将来时。 30．D　点拨：本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out 扑灭；come out 出版；work out 算出；give out 分 发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人，来减少地震给他们带来 的痛苦。故选 D。 31．A　点拨：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一 致。 32．C　点拨：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道你是否向大明提到了这个想法，他看起来还很 生气。wonder 后跟宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A 项和 B 项，根据句意，mentioned 的宾语 the idea 已经给出，不能再选 D。故选 C。 33．D　点拨：get on“上车”；keep on“继续”；have on“穿着”；put on“上演”。句意为“咱们为我们班计 划一个惊喜派对吧。你有什么主意？”“何不上演一个短剧？” 34．D　点拨：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。句意：她过去 常常乘公共汽车上学，但是现在她习惯于步行上学。 35．B　点拨：考查 end up 的用法。end up 后使用动名词作宾语，表示“以做某事而结束”。故答案选 B。 六、36.B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。good 意为“好的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；peaceful 意为“平静 的”。由下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.”可知， “我”的情绪很糟糕。故选 B。 37．A　点拨：本题考查动词短语辨析。think up 意为“想出”；give up 意为“放弃”；look up 意为“查 阅”。句意为：当爸爸进来时，我正在我的房间里想着让他们感到愧疚的办法。故选 A。 38．B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。common 意为“普通的”；last 意为“最后的”；careless 意为“粗心 的”。由下文父亲出车祸可知，“No! Leave me alone！”是那天早上“我”跟父亲所说的最后一句话。 故选 B。39．C　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。lead 意为“引领”；encourage 意为“鼓励”；invite 意为“邀请”。句意 为：几个小时后，我的朋友打电话邀请我跟他们一起去商场。故选 C。 40．B　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。strict 意为“严格的”；angry 意为“生气的”；pleased 意为“满意 的”。由上文“make them sorry”可知，此处指“我”忘记了对朋友们生气，跟他们一起去了商场。故 选 B。 41．C　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。letter 意为“信件”；diary 意为“日记”；note 意为“便条”。由下文“Dad has had an ________(42)．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”可知，当“我”到家时，“我”发现桌 子上有一张便条。故选 C。 42．A　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。accident 意为“事故”；illness 意为“疾病”；examination 意为“检 查”。由下文“...told me a car hit my father”可知，爸爸遭遇了车祸。故选 A。 43．B　点拨：本题考查代词辨析。由下文“just call 911”和“If he had moved Daddy”所表达的虚拟语气 可知，此处指爸爸告诉司机不要碰他。him 意为“他”，符合题意。故选 B。 44．A　点拨：本题考查介词辨析。except 意为“除……之外”；among 意为“在……当中”；towards 意 为“朝……”。句意为：除了那句可怕的“不要碰我”之外，我没有听进任何其他的话。故选 A。 45．B　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。hide 意为“隐藏，遮住”；save 意为“挽救”；express 意为“表达”。 由下文“He didn't want to be hurt more.”可知，爸爸让司机不要动他是为了不让自己伤得更严重，即 自救。故选 B。 46．A　点拨：本题考查连词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处指当“我”冲爸爸吼出那些话的时候，“我” 对他的伤害有多大。when 意为“当……时候”，符合题意。故选 A。 47．B　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。really 意为“真正地”；finally 意为“最后，终于”；suddenly 意为“突 然”。句意为：几天后，他终于能和别人说话了。故选 B。 48．C　点拨：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。由上文的描述可知，此处指那天“我”冲爸爸喊出来的话。 连接词 what 在宾语从句中作动词 said 的宾语，并引导该从句，符合题意。故选 C。 49．C　点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析。由下文“not before，during or after the accident”可知，此处指 爸爸说他不记得那天的事了。nothing 意为“没有什么”，符合题意。故选 C。 50．B　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。keep 意为“保持”；choose 意为“选择”；understand 意为“理解”。由 下文“I am going to do that very carefully from now on.”可知，我们都有能力去选择我们所要说的话。 故选 B。 七、A　51.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为 C。 52．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程)can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的)．”可知答案为 A。 53．B　点拨：remind 意思为“使……想起”。 54．C 55．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card.Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案为 B。 B　56.B　点拨：根据第二段第一句“England was the first country to set a day for mothers.”可知。57．B　点拨：根据第二段第二句“In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.” 可知。 58．A　点拨：根据第三段第三句“Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower.”可知。 59．D　点拨：根据第三段中“This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.”可知。　 60.D C　61.D　点拨：根据第一段第一句“World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year...”可知。 62．C　点拨：根据第一段第一句“...which promotes(倡导) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.”可知。 63．C　点拨：根据第一段中“Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world.”可知。 64．B　点拨：根据“...also called Wushu ...but is instead practised for health reasons.”可知。 65．A　点拨：根据第一段中“That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.”可知。 八、66.who 67．There must be something expensive in the box. 68．几天后，那个妇女下决心弄清盒子里是什么。　69.succeed　70.A 九、71.death　72.steal　73.presents 74．desserts　75.century 十、范文： To：maria1988@gmail.com From：xiaowei@sina.com Subject：The Lantern Festival Dear Maria， How are you? You asked me something about the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival.We__like__the__Lantern__Festival__because__we__can__enjoy__beautiful__views__at__night.① Usually we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao, and we go to watch colourful lanterns with our family.When it gets dark, it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns.We also enjoy some firework shows or set off firecrackers ourselves.What__great__fun！② By the way, what do you usually do on Christmas Day? Love， Xiaowei 点评： ①处使用一个原因状语从句，总结了喜欢 the Lantern Festival 的原因。 ②使用 what 引导感叹句，结构非常正确。Unit 3 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．—Could you tell me________ ? —Talking about festivals. A．how they are playing B．what they are doing C．where they are going D．why they are practicing 22．—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest supermarket? —Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it. A．to B．of C．in D．at 23．—Excuse me.May I know your________？ —Sure.It's No.3 Bridge Street. A．house　　　　 B．address　　　　 C．way　　　　 D．name 24． Many students are looking forward to ________ a good time after the final exam. A．have B．had C．having D．has 25．She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest.I have never heard a ________voice than that before. A．good　　　　 B．well　　　　 C．better　　　　 D．best 26．—How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ________and made me________. A．frightening；frightening B．frightening；frightened C．frightened；frightening D．frightened；frightened 27． ________，the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 28．Li Ming has no ________ but to leave. A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour 29．—When shall we go?—It hasn't been decided yet.It ________ the weather. A．begins with B．leads to C．depends on D．thinks of 30．—Daddy，can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —________，but I might be a little late. A．I'm busy　　　　 B．Hard to say C．Of course　　　　 D．Never mind 31．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure.Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel 32．—Excuse me, do you know ________？ —Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards 33． Tom knew nothing ________ his friend told him. A．because B．until C．since D．if 34．I'm not sure________. A．where does he work B．what's his father C．how can I help you D．when the meeting will begin 35．(N) A direct order like “Daisy，pass me the book.”sounds rude.We'd better say：“________” A．Daisy，could you please pass me the book? B．Daisy，I wonder if can you pass me the book. C．Daisy，give me the book! D．Daisy，I wonder you can pass me the book. 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 260；建议用时：7 分钟) Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted ( 想 当 然 ) ． And we don't think about it.________(36) experts argue a food crisis( 危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us ________(37) the way we think about food. Food is in great need ________(38) a growing of world population.By 1960, the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to ________(39) at least nine billion people.As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a ________(40), crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat________(41)meat.Meat uses more natural resources (资源)than grains(谷物)．It requires more ________(42)to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more________(43)than vegetables.So, eating less meat will ________(44) more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be________(45)．Americans, for example, have ________(46) loved meat.In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.________(47) will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will ________(48) to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink ________(49) we eat every day.For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat ________(50)．But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 36．A.And B．But C．Or D．Until 37．A.change B．find C．get D．tell 38．A.instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 39．A.help B．have C．feed D．meet 40．A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 41．A.less B．more C．much D．little 42．A.time B．land C．people D．place 43．A.air B．meat C．money D．water 44．A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need 45．A.important B．hard C．easy D．necessary 46．A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 47．A.It B．They C．We D．That 48．A.continue B．stop C．have D．start 49．A.how B．when C．what D．where 50．A.quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 230；建议用时：7 分钟)The police find most criminals ( 罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫)，the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone's DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 51．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers. 52．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55．The story is about a bank robbery. B(词数：约 180；建议用时：5 分钟) Table manners from different cultures are totally different. Here are some interesting table manners in different countries. In Spain，you're supposed to use your bread as another piece of cutlery(餐具). Spanish people often hold a fork in their right hand，and a small piece of bread in their left hand，which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork. In Brazil，you should wipe your mouth with your napkin(餐巾) every time you take a drink. In Russia，you're not supposed to look into another one's plate. It's polite to leave a little food at the end of the meal. In Chile(智利)，dishes should be served from the left and taken away from the right. In India，you should use the right hand to take food and use the left hand to pass dishes. South Indian meals are served on a banana leaf that has been cleaned with warm water. In the US and Canada ， gentlemen should stand behind their chairs until women are seated. Before asking for additional servings，you should finish the serving on your plate. 56．In Spain，you should push food onto your fork with ________. A．the spoon in your left handB．the spoon in your right hand C．the bread in your left hand D．the bread in your right hand 57．You shouldn't ________ in Russia. A．stand behind your chair B．look into other people's plates C．wipe your mouth with your napkin D．leave any food on your plate 58．In ________，people should take away dishes from the right. A．Spain B．Chile C．America D．Canada 59．People use________to take food in India. A．forks B．napkin C．the left hand D．the right hand 60．In South India，people put food________. A．in a bowl with warm water B．in a pot with warm water C．on a clean banana leaf D．on a clean plate C(词数：约 140；建议用时：5 分钟) When people meet for the first time，it is customary to shake hands，both for men and for women. Kissing is not common，and men never kiss other men. Americans will usually introduce themselves by their first name and last name (such as “Hello，I'm John Smith.”)，or by their first name only (“Hi，I'm John.”). The common response when someone is introduced to you is “Pleased to meet you.” Unless someone is introduced to you with their title and last name (such as Mister Smith or Miss Johnson)，you should address them by their first name. Americans normally address everyone they meet in a social or business setting by their first name. However，you should always address your college professors by their title and last name (such as Professor Jones)，unless they ask you to do otherwise. 61．People often ______________________________ when they meet for the first time. 62．Americans will introduce themselves by their ________________________________ or by their first name only. 63．If John Smith is your college professor，you can call him “_______________________”．64．When an American is introduced to you，you should respond，“____________________” 65．In our daily life，a man ________________________________ kisses another man. 八、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) Peter：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Jingyue Park? John：________(66) It's on the left side of the street.By the way，where do you come from? Peter：________(67) John：I've been to Tangshan before. Peter：How do you like it? John：________(68) Have you ever been to Changchun before? Peter：________(69) John：What do you think of the city? Peter：Changchun is much more beautiful than Tangshan.And the traffic in Changchun is too heavy. John：________ (70) But the government of Changchun is trying to make every road much wider than before.I think the traffic problem in Changchun will be solved in a short time. Peter：I hope so. A．That's right. B．It's a very beautiful city. C．Sorry，I don't know.I'm new，too. D．I come from Tangshan. E．No.This is my first visit. F．Yes.Go straight along the Jingyue Street. G．Bad luck. 九、用所给词的适当形式完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 71．It's ________(polite) of you to shout at your parents. 72．It's easy to be a listener but hard to be a ________(speak)． 73．We are looking forward to ________(meet) you again. 74．Your ____________(suggest) are very helpful.Thank you so much. 75．The sign________(say)“Don't swim in the river.” 十、阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示完成文中单词(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g______(76) time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m______(77) to see.And it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many t______(78) and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l______(79) really beautiful. There are also some special a________(80) in Australia，such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. During the past three days we've visited many p______(81) of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here，but we will f______(82) to another city，Cairns，to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot tell the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b______(83) packing our bags. We will enjoy o______(84) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm looking f______(85) to going there! 十一、书面表达(20 分) 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往 的路线，并简介公园情况。 要点提示： ①路线(见下图) ②公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等； 要求：①词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校 的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight _______ _______________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.B　点拨：考查宾语从句。由答语“Talking about festivals.”可知，询问的是“他们正在做什么”。 故选 B。 22．A　点拨：the way to 表示“去……的路”。 23．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。由答语中的“No.3 Bridge Street”可知是询问地址，所以用 address。24．C　点拨：look forward to 后接动名词。 25．C 26．B　点拨：frightening“令人恐惧的”，多用来描述事或物；frightened“害怕的”，多用来修饰人。 由题干知，第一个空是描述电影的，用 frightening，第二个空是描述人的，用 frightened，故选 B。 27．B　点拨：考查短语辨析。as usual“像往常一样”，at first“起初”，after all“毕竟”，so far“到目前 为止；迄今为止”。句意：“互联网在刚开始时只被政府使用。但是现在被广泛地应用于各个领 域。”所以选 B。 28．A　点拨：考查名词辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。句意： 除了离去，李明别无选择。所以选择 A。 29．C　点拨：begin with“以……开始”； lead to“通向……”； depend on“取决于”； think of “想 起”。根据语境“还没有决定什么时候去”可知要取决于天气。 30．C　点拨：本题考查交际用语。I'm busy“我很忙”；hard to say“很难说”；of course“当然”；never mind“别介意”。由答语的后半句“但是我也许晚一点儿”可知，答语的前半句应为肯定回答，故选 C。 31．A　点拨：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此可排除 B、D 两项；由答语中的“Next month.”可知，使用一般将来时。故选 A。　32.B　 33．B　点拨：because“因为”；until“直到……为止”；since“自从……以来”； if“如果”。句意：直到 他的朋友告诉他汤姆才知道这件事。 34．D 35．A　点拨：考查交际用语。在英语中，常用 could you please...；would you mind...；would you like...等形式来表达委婉的建议或请求。 六、36.B　点拨：本题考查连词的用法。空格前的“And we don't think about it.”与空格后的“experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming”之间是转折关系。but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合文意。故选 B。 37．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。change 意为“改变”；find 意为“找到”；get 意为“得到”；tell 意为“告 诉”。句意为：这场危机将会改变我们对食物的认识。故选 A。 38．C　点拨：本题考查介词短语辨析。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”；thanks to 意为“幸亏，由于”； because of 意为“因为”；as for 意为“至于”。空格前的“Food is in great need”和空格后的“a growing of world population”之间构成因果关系，即因为世界人口增长，所以对食物的需求量非常大。故选 C。 39．C　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。help 意为“帮助”；have 意为“有”；feed 意为“喂养，向……提供”； meet 意为“见面”。由下文“As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.”可知，到 2050 年，地 球将需要为至少 90 亿人提供食物。故选 C。 40．D　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。busy 意为“繁忙的”；tired 意为“累的”；thirsty 意为“渴的”；hungry 意为“饿的”。结合语境可知，持续增长的人口数量导致了食物危机和食物价格的上涨，因此世界 将会变得既饥饿又拥挤。故选 D。 41．A　点拨：本题考查形容词的比较级。由下文“Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物)．”可知，此处指有一个建议就是少吃肉。less 意为“更少的”，符合文意。故选 A。 42．B　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。time 意为“时间”；land 意为“土地”；people 意为“人”；place 意为“地 方”。由下文“eating less meat will ________(44) more land for farming”可知，此处指生产一磅肉比生 产一磅谷物需要的土地多。故选 B。 43．D　点拨：本题考查名词辨析。air 意为“空气”；meat 意为“肉”；money 意为“钱”；water 意为 “水”。由下文“it will save water”可知，生产同等重量的肉和蔬菜，肉所需要的水是蔬菜所需水的 5 到 10 倍。故选 D。 44．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。provide 意为“提供”；produce 意为“生产”；waste 意为“浪费”；need 意为“需要”。句意为：因此，少吃肉将会为农业生产提供更多的土地，并且会节约水资源。 provide...for 意为“为……提供”，符合文意。故选 A。 45．C　点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。important 意为“重要的”；hard 意为“难的”；easy 意为“容易的”； necessary 意为“必要的”。由下文所举的“美国人爱吃肉”的例子可知，此处指改变人们的饮食习惯 并不容易。故选 C。 46．D　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。never 意为“从不”；seldom 意为“很少”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；always 意为“总是”。由下文“In general，they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.”可知，美 国人吃的肉是其他国家的人的两倍，故此处指美国人总是爱吃肉。故选 D。 47．B　点拨：本题考查代词的用法。由上文“sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years”可知，空格 处代指“sales of meat”，表示复数概念，应用 they。故选 B。 48．A　点拨：本题考查动词辨析。continue 意为“继续”；stop 意为“停止”；have 意为“有”；start 意为 “开始”。句意为：对肉类需求的增长会继续给自然资源增加压力。故选 A。 49．C　点拨：本题考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句 中作“eat”的宾语，应用 what。句意为：因此，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃的东西。故选 C。 50．B　点拨：本题考查副词辨析。quickly 意为“迅速地”；completely 意为“完全地”；finally 意为“最 终地”；especially 意为“尤其”。由下文“But we need to eat more grains and less meat.”可知，此处指 对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，我们不必完全放弃吃肉，而是要多吃谷物少吃肉。故选 B。 七、A　51.F　点拨：根据第一段第一句“The police find most criminals(罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.”可知。 52．T　点拨：根据第一段中“When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.”可知。 53．T　点拨：根据第三段中“Everyone's DNA is different...”可知。 54．F　点拨：根据第二段中“Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.”可知。 55．F　点拨：通读全文可知这是关于警察如何破案的短文。 B　56.C　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...and a small piece of bread in their left hand，which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork.”可知。 57．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“In Russia, you're not supposed to look into another one's plate.”可知。 58．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第五段“In Chile(智利), dishes should be...taken away from the right.”可知。59．D　点拨：细节理解题。由第六段第一句“In India，you should use the right hand to take food...”可知， 在印度，人们用右手取食物。 60．C　点拨：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“...on a banana leaf that has been cleaned...”可知。 C　61.shake hands 62．first name and last name 63．Professor Smith 64．Pleased to meet you.　65.never 八、66～70：FDBEA 九、71.impolite　72.speaker 73．meeting　74.suggestions　75.says 十、76.good/great　77.much 78．trees　79.look　80.animals 81．places　82.fly　83.busy 84．ourselves　85.forward 十一、范文： Cuihu__Park__is__not__far__from__here.It's__easy__to__get____there①.Just go straight and turn right at the first corner.Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across__from② the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to__have__fun③.It's beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers.You can swim，play games or have a picnic there.It's very relaxing.You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese.I hope you will enjoy__yourselves④. 点评： ①处 there 是副词，to 要省略，这是使用 get to 应注意的地方。 ②处 across from 表示“在……对面”，使用很恰当。 ③处使用动词不定式作后置定语。 ④处 enjoy yourselves 表示“玩得高兴”，语言简洁，意思到位。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Unit 4 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．It's foolish of you to give up ________ the violin. A．playing B．to play C．play D．played22．—Is Paul still afraid of high places? —________. A．I think so B．I don't agree C．I hope so D．I don't mind 23．—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are 24．Linda used ________ short，________ she? A．be；didn't B．be；did C．to be；didn't D．to be；did 25．—Danny，would you please ________ my dog when I am away? —No problem. A．look up B．look like C．look on D．look after 26．—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition. —Really？Then her mother must be ________ her. A．mad at B．worried about C．interested in D．proud of 27．Mary is my pen pal.She is ________ girl. A．a 8 years old B．an 8­year­old C．an 8­years­old D．a 8­year­old 28．—________ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations.He did well ______ playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school. A．To; of B．At; at C．To; in D．In; about 29．This place ________ a factory but now it is a park. A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to D．using to be 30． We still couldn't decide ________ with our difficulties in learning English. A．what to solve B．how to solveC．what to deal D．how to deal 31．He is afraid of ________ strangers. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 32．Great changes ________ in Beijing in the last ten years. A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place 33．If you are famous，people will follow you ________. A．all the time B．the all time C．all time D．time all 34． ________ we felt tired，________ we felt happy. A．Though；but　　B．If；but　　C．Though；/ 35． It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 290；建议用时：7 分钟) When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift—it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ________(36) because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ________(37)arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.________(38) slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I ________(39) every day. However, it's easier________(40) than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness________(41)．I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a ________(42) mind.But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ________(43) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ________(44); they don't have a mobile phone but ________(45)have, and so on.But I only ________(46) life.I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have ________(47)．We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ________(48) I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what ________(49)? For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ________(50)．Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 36．A.feet B．legs C．arms D．ears 37．A.with B．without C．for D．on 38．A.Or B．But C．So D．Once39．A.cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood 40．A.dreamed B．acted C．called D．said 41．A.strongly B．especially C．completely D．similarly 42．A.crazy B．normal C．full D．special 43．A.get excited B．get nervous C．get serious D．get worried 44．A.early B．first C．fast D．late 45．A.the other B．one another C．other D．others 46．A.hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save 47．A.lost B．had C．found D．spent 48．A.because B．as C．if D．whether 49．A.happens B．takes place C．used D．uses 50．A.funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 240；建议用时：8 分钟) Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed，but now you feel strange if she gets up before lunch.She used to be very quiet，but now she talks all the time—but not to you.She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends.Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends.Your Anna might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now.At the same time Nick next door has become quiet and dirty.He used to be very polite.Now a simple conversation with Nick becomes very difficult.You've gone from a hero to the most embarrassing adult in the world.Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence(青春期) so difficult？Physical(身体上的) and emotional changes are the reasons that make them change so much.When they are young，children live in a safe and simple land called “childhood”．Parents organize their lives.Parents choose children's clothes，take them to places，and spend time with them.They're there with the children when there is a problem.As children get older，however，they learn about another land—an exciting land，called “adulthood”．Sooner or later their hormones(荷尔蒙) push them into the open sea—away from the safe land or childhood.Adolescence ， then ， is the journey from childhood to adulthood.Some find the journey quite easy.For others，it's very difficult. 51．The article is probably written about ________. A．teachers B．teenagers C．parents D．students 52．When Anna was a child，she used to do the follo­wing things EXCEPT ________. A．speaking little B．getting up earlyC．staying with her parents in public D．spending hours on the phone 53．When children get older and older，________. A．they don't go to visit friends with their parents B．they stay away from their parents C．they change physically and emotionally D．all of the above 54．Why are Anna's teenage years so different from her childhood？________ A．Because her appearance(外表) has changed. B．Because the hormone in her body changes her. C．Because parents look at Anna differently. D．Because teachers look at Anna differently. 55．What is the best title for the article？________. A．The changes from childhood to adolescence B．A teenager's life C．Parents' attitudes towards teenagers D．Difficult adolescence B(词数：约 290；建议用时：8 分钟) As a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much.There was never complete darkness，but always a street light or car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my eye，I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind.A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day.My imagination(想象) would run wild，and my heart would beat fast.I would lie very still so that the “enemy(敌人)” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home.That was no problem.After school，though，when all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places.On school or family trips to a park or a museum，I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.Being popular was so important to me then，and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 56．The author had ________ kind(s) of fears when he was a child. 　　A．one B．two C．three D．none 57．________ would scare the author at night. A．Street lights and car lights B．Wild animals and enemies C．Moving curtains and wind D．Strange sights and sounds 58．When the author went to some other places on school or family trips，he would ________. A．walk away without others B．take a bus by himself C．follow others closely D．make sure not to take a wrong bus 59．Which of the following would be possibly true when the author was a child? A．He was usually popular among people. B．He was always the leader of the others. C．He always got poor grades. D．He was not liked by others at all. 60．The underlined word “overcome” means “________” in Chinese. A．接受 B．忍受 C．信服 D．克服 C(词数：约 240；建议用时：9 分钟) Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life.Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.So if your mom loves to read，you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go，just as she does.But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well，and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV，ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together，or do some reading. Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten a parent's day with a hug，a card，or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.Why？Because it lets them know they're__doing__a__good__job． 61．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents. 62．Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A．Spending time together.　 B．Being kind. C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV. 63．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug 64．In how many ways can you stay close，get along well，and build a strong relationship with your parents? A．2. B．3. B．4. D．5. 65．What does the underlined part in the passage mean？It means ________. A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work 八、词汇运用(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 66．Chen Peisi，the famous film star，is very h__________．I like his films. 67．Before giving the speech，he made a brief i________． 68．Father's words had a great i__________ on his son. 69．Lucy is a good student.She is never a__________ from her classes. 70．Li Zhen is one of the most famous women g______ in China. (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。71．They are ________ (pride) of their son. 72．I know his address and name ________ (exact)． 73．England is a ____________ (Europe) country. 74．One of the ____________ (interview) came from China Daily. 75．To students，this book is ____________ (help) than that one. 九、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(中考·安徽) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 Brian：Hi，Cindy.________(76) Cindy：Hi，Brian.It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. Brian：So it is.________(77) Cindy：You are right.It's really a long time. Brian：Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy：I sure did.________(78) Brian：But those are some great memories. Cindy：Hey! ________(79) Brian：Yes，it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying. Cindy：________(80) Brian：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up. Cindy：That was really funny. A．What happened? B．Long time no see! C．Who took these photos? D．Isn't that John over there? E．We looked so funny in them. F．I can't believe it's been ten years. G．And then he would fall asleep in class. 十、书面表达(15 分) 假如你叫李明，进入九年级后，周末活动发生了很大的变化。请根据表格所提供的信息，以“How I've changed！”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Past Now In the day go shopping，play sports with friends have classes At night watch TV， read newspapers do lots of homework Feeling happy stressed out How I've changed! My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.A　点拨：give up“放弃”其后应用动词­ing 形式，即 give up doing sth.。 22．A　点拨：考查口语交际。A“我认为如此”；B“我不同意”；C“我希望如此”；D“我不介意”。根据 句意“保罗仍恐高吗？”“我认为如此。”可知选 A。 23．A　点拨：问句主语是“学生的数量”，第一个空谓语动词用 is；答语中主语是“他们当中许多”， 第二个空谓语动词用 are。 24．C 25．D　点拨：look up“查阅”；look like“看起来像”；look on“旁观”；look after“照顾，照料”。根据句 意“丹尼，当我外出时，请帮忙照料下我的狗好吗？”“没问题。”可知选 D。 26．D　点拨：be mad at“对……愤怒”；be worried about “对……担忧”；be interested in“对……感兴 趣”； be proud of“为……骄傲”。句意：“莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖。”“真的吗？那她 的妈妈一定为她骄傲。” 27．B　点拨：“一个 8 岁的女孩”an 8­year­old girl，在这种结构中“数字＋名词＋形容词”，其中名词 “year”要用单数。 28．C　点拨：to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是； do well in＝be good at 擅长于；根据第一空后“my surprise”可知，第一空用介词 to；由第二空前的“did well”可知，第二空用介词 in。故选 C。 29．B 30．D　点拨：how to deal with...“怎样对付/处理……”。what 常与 do with 连用，即 what...do with...。 31．B 32．D　点拨：考查时态。in the last ten years 是现在完成时的标志。 33．A 34．C　点拨：考查连词用法。表示“虽然……但是……”时，though/although 与 but 只用其一，不能同 时出现。35．B　 六、36.C　点拨：考查名词辨析。foot 意为“脚”；leg 意为“腿”；arm 意为“胳膊，手臂”；ear 意为“耳 朵”。根据下文“I couldn't get my arms back”可推知，在回家途中，一辆汽车从“我”身上轧过，把“我” 的手臂轧断了。故选 C。 37．B　点拨：考查介词辨析。with 意为“和……一起，有”；without 意为“没有”；for 意为“为了”；on 意为“在……上”。根据上下文可知，作者出了车祸，失去了双臂。故此处指没有双臂。故选 B。 38．B　点拨：考查连词辨析。or 意为“否则，不然”；but 意为“但是”；so 意为“因此”；once 意为“一 旦”。根据下文“I had to face the fact and got over it”可推知，此处指虽然充满了恐惧，但是“我”慢 慢地明白“我”不得不面对现实，并克服困难。故选 B。 39．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。cry 意为“哭”；laugh 意为“笑”；sit 意为“坐”；stand 意为“站立”。根据 上文“How sad I felt at that time！”可推知，“我”每天都在痛哭。故选 A。 40．D　点拨：考查动词辨析。dream 意为“做梦”；act 意为“表演”；call 意为“叫”；say 意为“说”。根 据下文“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness”可知，此处指说起来容易做起来难。故 选 D。 41．C　点拨：考查副词辨析。strongly 意为“强壮地”；especially 意为“尤其是”；completely 意为“完 全地”；similarly 意为“相似地”。根据上文“I had to face the fact and got over it”可知，此处指“我” 花了将近半年的时间才从悲伤中完全走出来。故选 C。 42．B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。crazy 意为“疯狂的”；normal 意为“正常的”；full 意为“充满的”；special 意为“特殊的”。根据上文可知，“我”彻底从悲伤中走了出来，所以现在能够用一颗平常心对待生 活。故选 B。 43．D　点拨：考查动词短语辨析。get excited 意为“变得兴奋”；get nervous 意为“变得紧张”；get serious 意为“变得严肃”；get worried 意为“变得焦虑”。根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test...”可知，很 多同学为小事而焦虑。故选 D。 44．D　点拨：考查副词辨析。early 意为“早地”；first 意为“首先”；fast 意为“快地”；late 意为“晚地”。 根据上文可知，此处都是举例说明学生感到焦虑的情况，由此可推知，此处指“公共汽车来晚了”。 故选 D。 45．D　点拨：考查代词和名词辨析。the other 指两者中的“另一个”；one another 意为“彼此”；other 意为“其他的”，后需接名词；others 指“别的人或物”，表示复数。句意为：他们没有手机而别的 同学有手机。故选 D。 46．C　点拨：考查动词辨析。hate 意为“讨厌”；dislike 意为“不喜欢”；enjoy 意为“喜欢，享受”；save 意为“挽救，节省”。根据最后一段最后一句“Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，此处指“我”仅仅享受生活。故选 C。 47．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。lose 意为“丢失”，have 意为“拥有”；find 意为“发现”；spend 意为“花 费”。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知，空格处与“have”相对，表示把精力 放在你失去的东西上是浪费生命。故选 A。 48．C　点拨：考查连词辨析。because 意为“因为”；as 意为“由于”；if 意为“如果”；whether 意为“是 否”。句意：有人可能会说：“如果我有一辆新车，我的生活质量将会提高。”故选 C。 49．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。happen 意为“发生”，指偶然发生；take place 意为“发生”，指按照计划 发生；use 意为“使用”。句意：但是，当你有新车的时候又会发生什么呢？根据语境可知，此处指并非有计划的发生。故选 A。 50．D　点拨：考查形容词辨析。funny 意为“有趣的”；happy 意为“幸福的”；excited 意为“兴奋的”；unhappy 意为“不幸福的”。句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你也仍然会感到不幸福。故选 D。 七、A　51.B　点拨：考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括能力。全文主要讲述的是“青春期”孩子的一些 变化，故选 B。 52．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二、三、四、五句可知。 53．D　点拨：细节理解与推理判断题。A、B、C 都能从文中找到，故选 D。 54．B　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中“As children get older，...—away from the safe land or childhood.” 可知。 55．A　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是孩子们从孩童时代到青春期心理及生理上 的一系列变化。故选 A。 B　56.C　 57．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。 58．C　点拨：细节理解题。通过第三段最后一句可知答案为 C。 59．A 60．D　点拨：理解判断题。根据最后一段可推断出 overcome 应为“克服”之意。 C　61.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知。 62．D　点拨：文中给出了三方面的建议，D 项未提到。 63．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知。 64．B　点拨：归纳总结题。由文中倒数三段中每段第一句可知共列举了三项措施。 65．A　点拨：细节理解题。这里 they 指代父母亲，父母最成功的地方就是把你培养成为一个好孩子。 故选 A。 八、(一)66.humorous　 67．introduction　68.influence　 69．absent　70.generals (二)71.proud　72.exactly 73．European　74.interviewers 75．more helpful 九、76～80：BFEDG 十、范文： How I've changed! My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months.You know I used to go shopping with my mother and I played sports with my friends on weekends.But__now__I__have__no__time__to__play.① I have to go to school on weekends because we have many classes all day. At night，I used__to__watch__TV,__and__read__newspapers②. I felt happy.Now，I feel stressed out.I have to do lots of homework.It's boring.I__really__miss__the__old__days.③ 点评： ①But 表示“转折”，have no time to do sth.“没时间干某事”。 ②used to do sth.表示“过去常常干某事”。 ③揭示主题，点明中心，且文章首尾呼应。 Unit 5 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．—________ you do，you can't change the situation. —I see. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 22．—Mr Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year. —He always has a way to make his class ________ and interesting. A．lovely B．lively C．alive D．loving 23． Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring. A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted. 24．________ the weather report，it will be snowy tomorrow. A．According to B．To be honest C．Because of D．In order to 25．________ is really hard ________ us to learn English well. A．This；to　B．It；for　C．This；for　D．It；to 26．—________ should get the job，Peter or Sandy? —I think Sandy should get the job. A．Do you think whose B．Whose do you think C．Who do you think D．Do you think who 27．The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．takes B．is taken C．was taken 　D．took28．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying 29．It ________ that he has been ill for a long time. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．sounds 30.(易错题) —Could you please tell me something about the two ________？ —________.They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A．Frenchmen；Yes，please B．Frenchmans；Come on C．Germen；Not at all D．Germans；All right 31．I bought a pair of shoes ________ in America. A．was made B．were made C．made　D．is made 32．Tai'an is known ________ Mount Tai in the world. 　　A．as B．for C．to D．by 33．—Your coat looks very nice.What's it made ______？ —Cotton，and it's made ________ Wuhan. A．from；in　B．of；in　C．from；on　D．of；on 34．In China，plenty of rubbish ________ every day because of the large population. A．is producing B．are producing C．is produced D．are produced 35．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project! —________. A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter 六、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 240；建议用时：9 分钟) Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries ， they have their beginnings in China.Chinese ________(36) says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)．In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared.Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.Today we have chopsticks ________(37) of plastic.The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way.In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks ________(38) their wealth.In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see ________(39) it was poisonous( 有 毒 的 ) ． It was said that if it was ， the silver chopsticks would ________(40) color.Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon，for “chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced ________(41) “quick a son”！ Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou ， wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province ， and Beijing's chopsticks are ________(42)． Many westerners，businessmen，and tourists ________(43) their knives and forks in favor of(喜欢；喜 爱) chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story：An old man ________ (44) his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them.In China chopsticks are ________(45) good luck.So on the Chinese New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck. 36．A.art B．geography C．history D．P.E. 37．A.make B．made C．to make D．making 38．A.to show B．show C．shows D．showed 39．A.when B．how C．what D．if 40．A.grow B．become C．change D．get 41．A.with B．like C．as D．to 42．A.well­known B．cheap C．big D．dear 43．A.put on　 B．put up　 C．put aside　 D．put off 44．A.wants B．teaches C．takes D．buys 45．A.connected with B．strict with C．thought of D．come up with 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 210；建议用时：8 分钟) The culture of tea All around the world，people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries，people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is very important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea­drinking country is England，and the late afternoon is called “teatime”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes，cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer，many Americans drink “iced tea”．Sometimes they drink “iced tea”from cans，like soda. 46．________，people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 　 A．In England B．In China C．In different countries D．In Japan 47．The Chinese drink tea ________. A．for breakfast B．at any time of the day C．only in tea houses D．in a special ceremony 48．The Japanese like to drink their tea ________. A．in a special room B．with dinner C．while they eat cakes and cookies D．when they are free 49．Which of the following is true? A．In China，the late afternoon is called “teatime”． B．The Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea. C．The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar. D．Americans never use tea bags to make their tea. 50．In this passage，which country's way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned? A．England. B．America. C．Japan. D．India. B(词数：约 110；建议用时：6 分钟)Invention 1 　　These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体)．They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear.They are designed for children.So they won't buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes. Invention 2 　　The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it.It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike. Invention 3 　　This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer.It can print news headlines，riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper.So you can make your own little newspaper with it. 51.The special glasses are made from ________. A．steel B．liquid C．paper 52．Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”？ A．It can carry four persons. B．It is designed for children. C．It includes a strong steel bar. 53．The roll of paper in Little Printer is used for ________. A．cleaning the cover of the machine B．printing your own newspaper C．reading news headlines or riddles 54．A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ________. A．Invention 1　B．Invention 2　C．Invention 3 55．The passage is mainly about________. A．the change of eyesight B．a gas can and a pet C．some cool inventions C(词数：约 300；建议用时：10 分钟) Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider： The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard­won money.Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management.In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then, he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 56．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life C．be good family members D．provide hard things 57．The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________. A．he has to bring out his best B．it can make him more creative C．he will have to work another day D．it is possible for him to live better 58．The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “________”． A．trained B．praised C．accepted D．paid 59．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A．become a knowledgeable person B．join the army to become a better person C．make preparations to find a satisfying job D．help young people to choose an interesting job 60．What is the best title for the passage?A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction 八、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Li Tao：Hello，Mike.Already back？________(61) Mike：A lot of stuff(东西)．Chinese landscape paintings，clay figurines，seals，Weifang New Year pictures，and many paper cuttings! Li Tao：________(62) Mike：Yeah.I really wanted to do so.I love those handcrafts(手工艺品)，especially the paper cuttings. Li Tao：Paper cuttings are all hand­made.________(63) Fish，dogs，tigers...all animals? Mike：________(64) Besides，aren't animals the main content of Chinese paper cuttings? Li Tao：Yes.Animals，especially the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖)，are the most common theme in paper cuttings.But there are other themes，like plants，babies，etc. Mike：Then I will buy some tomorrow.Hey，Li Tao，________(65) Li Tao：Are you kidding？Paper cuttings are for women to make! Mike：I saw a man doing it at the market yesterday. A．Did you buy any stuff at the market? B．You seem to have bought the whole market! C．Can you make paper cuttings? D．Let me see the paper cuttings you bought. E．I love animals. F．What did you buy at the market? G．You seem to like all those things. 九、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据提示及汉语意思完成单词。 66．I need some c______ for the ticket machine，not paper money. 67．Do you know where the meat was (生产)? 68．When fall comes，the l______ turn yellow and fall down from the tree. 69．—How long have you had the m______ phone? —For a week.70．Peter and his father are both (邮递员)． 十、书面表达(20 分) 假设你是李明，你的外国网友 Eric 在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)。Eric 对此很 感兴趣，给你发邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表所给提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese paper cuttings long history over 1，500 years very popular in different parts of China，young or old，be fond of，do well in... different shapes birds，animals，flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuttings？... 　　要求：①文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；②词数：80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.C 22．B　点拨：考查句意及单词意思。lovely“(常指外观、外貌)迷人的，可爱的，漂亮的”或“宜人的”； alive“活着的”；loving(常作定语)“深爱的；挚爱的”；lively“生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的”。第二句 句意为“他总是有方法让他的课生动有趣。”故选 B。　23.B 24．A　点拨：according to“根据……”。句意为“根据天气预报，明天有雪。” 25．B　点拨：考查固定句式。It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。　26.C　 27．C　点拨：句意为“在彼得被送到医院后，医生仔细地给他做了检查。” 28．D　点拨：avoid (not)doing sth.避免(不)做某事。由“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，世界各地的人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。故选 D。 29．A　点拨：考查句型 It seems that...“似乎……”。句意为“他似乎病了很长一段时间了。”故应选 A。　 30.D　31.C　 32．B　点拨：be known as“作为……(身份，职业)出名”；be known for“因……出名”；be known to sb.“为某人所熟知”。句意为“泰安因泰山而闻名于世。”故应选 B。 33．B　点拨：考查“make”几个短语的用法区别。由答语“棉制的”表明可看出原材料，故用 be made of；在某地制造应为“be made in”，故选 B。 34．C　点拨：一般现在时的被动语态构成“be＋动词过去分词”，主语“rubbish”为不可数名词，助动词 be 应用 is。句意：在中国，由于人口众多，每天都会产生大量的垃圾。 35．B　点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目！”“________。”A.好吧；B.不客气； C.别介意；D.没关系。当别人感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 六、36.C　点拨：此处意为“据中国历史记载，从夏朝开始出现了筷子。” 37．B　点拨：考查过去分词作定语。句意为“今天我们有塑料筷子。” 38．A　点拨：动词不定式作目的状语。句意为“在古代，富人们用金筷子来显示他们的富有。” 39．D　点拨：if “是否”，句意是“在历史上许多国王用银制筷子吃饭来检测他们所吃的食物是否有 毒。” 40．C　 41．B　点拨：like 此处是介词“像……”，句意为“……因为‘筷子’汉语发音像‘快有儿子’！”。 42．A　 43．C　点拨：put on“穿上，上演”；put up“挂起，张贴”；put aside“收起，储蓄”；put off“推迟”。本 句意为“许多西方人、商人和旅行者因喜欢中国筷子而收起了他们的刀叉。”故应选 C。 44．B　点拨：teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训或教训某人”。 45．A　点拨：考查固定短语。be connected with“与……相关”。 七、A　46.C　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。 47．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。 48．A　点拨：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。 49．C　点拨：推理判断题。由第四段第三句可知 C 正确。 50．D　点拨：推理判断题。文中没有提到印度的饮茶文化，故选 D。 B　51.B　52.C　53.B　54.A　55.C C　56.B　点拨：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.”可知，选择一份好工作几乎相当于选择过一个好的生活。as good as 意为“实际上，相当 于”。故选 B。 57．B　点拨：细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.”可知，作者认为有一份令人愉快的工作最重要，是因为它可以让自己更有创造力。故选 B。 58．D　点拨：词义猜测题。由画线词后的“I can lead a comfortable life with this hard­won money”可知， 作者希望自己的努力工作能够得到好的报酬。由此可推知，remunerated 意为“报酬”，相当于 paid。故选 D。59．C　点拨：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者想告诉我们为了找到一份满意的工作，每个人 都应该做好准备。故选 C。 60．A　点拨：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在选择工作时考虑的三个问题。因 此，最佳标题为“My Job Choice”。故选 A。 八、61.F　62.B　63.D　64.E　65.C 九、66.coins　67.produced 68．leaves　69.mobile　70.postmen 十、范文： Dear__Eric④， You wanted to know about Chinese paper cuttings.Now I'm glad to tell you something about it.Chinese paper cuttings have__a__long__history__of__over__1，500__years ①.They can be seen in different parts of China.Many people，whether__the__young__or__the__old ②，are fond of them.People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuttings.People cut paper into different shapes，like birds，animals，flowers and so on.I think Chinese paper cuttings are not only beautiful but also very useful.People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate festivals ， especially the Spring Festival.More__and__more③ people are interested in Chinese paper cuttings.I hope you'll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuttings one day. Best__wishes！④ Li Ming 点评： ①have a long history of over 1，500 years 意为“有 1500 多年的历史”。 ②whether the young or the old“无论老少”。 ③more and more 意为“越来越多的”，是形容词比较级的叠用。 ④邮件格式完整。最后以“祝愿”结束。 Unit 6 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．—Who's the baby in the photo? —It's me.The photo________ ten years ago. A．took　　B．was taken　　C．was taking 22．—What do you think of my shirt？It ________ cotton. —It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made forC．is made of D．is made by 23． A year can ________ twelve months. A．divide into B．be divided into C．divide from D．be divided from 24． Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant 25．The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ________ from it. A．thing B．message C．informations D．information 26． The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ________ in September.Many students want to be volunteers. A．take place B．take part C．take action D．take care 27． After the big earthquake，the house remained ________.It was amazing. A．safe B．safely C．dangerous D．dangerously 28.(易错题) Basketball has become a more popular sport for people ________. A．watch B．to watched C．watching D．to watch 29． My mother puts too much ________ in the soup so it tastes quite ________. A．salty；salt B．salt；salty C．salt；salt D．salty；salty 30． I took a boy's bag ________ when I got off the bus，and he was very angry with me. A．by mistake B．by mistakes C．by hand D．by accident 31．—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world? —Yes, I do.It's much ________ than the US. A．oldest; older B．the oldest; older C．the oldest; elder D．the older; elder 32．Keys ________ used for ________ the doors. A．is；opening B．is；openedC．are；opening D．are；opened 33．It is ________ that our team will win the match. A．believe B．believing C．to believe D．believed 34． The young ________ has over twenty ________. A．inventor；inventors B．invention；inventions C．inventor；inventions D．invention；inventors 35．I saw a little girl ________ at the door. A．to stand B．stands C．to standing D．standing 六、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 140；建议用时：6 分钟) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These ________(36) bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he ________(37) a wind­up (装有发条的)radio.It doesn't need electricity or batteries.You wind it up ________(38) hand.It plays for about an hour.Then，you wind it up ________(39)．Today it's made in South Africa. Then in 1999，Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by ________(40)．The shoes contain (含 有) a small battery that is powered when you ________(41)．This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern ________(42) to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In ________(43) ， he left high school before graduating (毕业)．He just loves ________(44) things to help people.He never knows ________(45) ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 36．A.dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes 37．A.invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied 38．A.in B．at C．on D．by 39．A.then B．slowly C．again D．finally 40．A.sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind 41．A.sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat 42．A.communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions 43．A.fact B．order C．need D．time 44．A.buying B．selling C．making D．collecting 45．A.while B．because C．unless D．when 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)A(词数：约 130；建议用时：4 分钟) Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives ， including earmuffs ， the Popsicle，the trampoline and Braille！One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin.He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve. About 500 ， 000 kids invent things each year.Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting! Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K．I.D.! What is it? K．I.D.—Kid Inventors' Day When is it? It's celebrated on January 17th，the birthday of Benjamin Franklin. Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge(感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors；to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. How can you celebrate it? Read about it.Write about it.Start a young inventors' club.Enter a contest.Or，design your own invention! 46．Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin? 　 A．Earmuffs. B．Swim flippers. C．Braille. D．The trampoline. 47．What does the writer think of kids' inventions? A．Strange. B．Simple. C．Boring. D．Useful. 48．How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K．I.D.? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K．I.D.? A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Visiting museums. D．Taking part in a contest. 50．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．some kid inventors B．how to become a good young inventor C．Kid Inventors' Day D．the story of young Benjamin Franklin B(词数：约 260；建议用时：8 分钟)“Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve ，one is for Newton.The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs，”said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day，1976.Through many years' hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honoured with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character (封面人物)and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs ， but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said ， “A man can be destroyed ， but not be defeated(打败)．”So he was considered as an American hero. What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him? On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad­tempered(坏脾气的)boss.They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas.On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home­loving dad with each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length.Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party. 51．Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company? A．In his own house. B．In his friend's house. C．In his friend's garage. D．In his parents' garage. 52．What do you think of Steve Jobs according to(根据)the passage? A．Home­loving. B．Honest. C．Jealous. D．Humorous. 53．What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A．The Most Successful Manager. B．The Top Richest Man. C．The National Medal of Technology. D．The Times cover character. 54．Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage? A．Because he developed lots of Apple products. B．Because he set up the Apple computer company. C．Because he devoted himself to the area of the computer. D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs. 55．From the passage，we know that ________.A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success C(词数：约 220；建议用时：7 分钟) A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting.Suddenly he had an idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function(功能)and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was silly.Still, Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it.The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question.Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模 具)．Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at.In fact, every single company turned him down．Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually open­ended and are often “silly” ． Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are.Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 56．At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was ________. A．good B．easy C．silly D．difficult 57．Bill Bowerman got his idea ________. A．at a meeting B．while he was making breakfast C．from another company D．while he was making sports shoes 58．What might the underlined phrase “turn down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．拒绝 B．欢迎 C．调低 D．讨厌 59．Bowerman felt very disappointed because ________. A．he didn't make a cake for his son B．he had to set up his own company C．his idea was hard to come true D．no companies accepted his idea 60．From the passage we know ________.A．it's easy to make one's idea come true B．adults like asking open­ended questions C．good ideas only start with silly questions D．sometimes “silly” questions may cause successful inventions 八、根据汉语完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 61．《江南 Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song Gangnam Style is popular __________ ________ in Korea __________ in other parts of the world. 62．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg ________ ________ when he was climbing the mountain. 63．据说这所医院建于 20 世纪。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the hospital was built in the 20th century. 64．直到他明天回来我才告诉他。 I won't tell him ________ he ________ back tomorrow. 65．许多热爱篮球运动的年轻人都非常仰慕姚明。 Many young people who love basketball ________ ________ ________ Yao Ming very much. 九、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 250；建议用时：8 分钟) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 The World Wide Web(www 万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives.We can't imagine living without the Web，the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners­Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in. Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures.Also in the future， everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的)．So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message，“Dear sir， everyone has left the house，but I'm still open！” But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. “It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet，” said Berners­Lee.66．How old is the World Wide Web? _______________________________________________________________________ 67．Who came up with the idea of the Web? _______________________________________________________________________ 68．What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 69．Will the Web influence life in the future? _______________________________________________________________________ 70．What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet? _______________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(20 分) 假如在今天的英语课上，老师让你们讨论了什么是最有用的发明，是电视、电脑还是手机或相机？ 请你以 The most helpful invention 为题用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你认为最有用的发明及原因， 不少于 80 词。 The most helpful invention ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.B　点拨：考查时态及语态。句中“The photo”与“take”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据“ten years ago”可知此处应用一般过去时，故选 B。 22．C　点拨：考查短语的区别。be made in“在……制造”；be made for“为……制造”；be made of“由……制成”；be made by“被……制造”。根据句意可知应选 C。 23．B　点拨：考查短语及语态。divide...into“把……分开”。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动 词＋be＋过去分词”，故选 B。 24．C　点拨：考查词义辨析。taste 品尝；smell 闻起来；wash 洗；plant 种植。根据“a little dirty”可 知选 C。 25．D　点拨：thing 指具体“事情”，是可数名词；message 是可数名词，意为“消息”；information 是 不可数名词，意为“信息”，故选 D。 26．A　点拨：take place“发生；进行”；take part“参加”；take action“采取行动”；take care“当心”。句 意：第 18 届江苏省运动会将在 9 月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。 27．A　点拨：remain 后跟形容词，故排除 B、D。句意：在大地震后，这所房子仍保持安全。这真令 人惊讶。故应选 A。 28．D29．B　点拨：salt 不可数名词，意为“盐”；salty 形容词，意为“咸的”。too much 后跟不可数名词；taste 后跟形容词。 30．A　点拨：考查句意及短语用法。by mistake“错误地”；by hand“手工”；by accident“偶然，意外 地”。句意为“下公交车时，我错拿了一个男孩的包，他非常生气。”故选 A。 31．B　点拨：“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。根据“much”及“than” 可知第二空应用比较级。older 一般作表语，elder 一般作定语，只修饰人。故选 B。 32．C　点拨：be used for doing“被用来做……”。 33．D　点拨：考查固定句型。It is believed that...“据信……”。 34．C　点拨：考查词义辨析。inventor“发明家”；invention“发明”。句意为“这位年轻的发明家有二十 多项发明。” 35．D　点拨：see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在干某事”。 六、36.B　点拨：dream“梦想”；problem“难题”；wonder“奇迹”； wish “愿望”。根据上句“How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？”可知是“这些难题”。 37．A　点拨：invent“发明”；improve“提高”；borrow“借”；copy“复制”。根据上句中“British inventor Trevor Baylis”可知他是一位发明家，在 1996 年，他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。 38．D　点拨：根据上句“It doesn't need electricity or batteries.”可知它不需要电或电池，你用手给它 上发条。 39．C　点拨：then“然后”；slowly“慢慢地”；again“再”；finally“最后”。根据上文“它播放大约一个 小时”可知选 C。 40．B　点拨：根据下句“The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered...”可知选 B。 41．B 42．A　点拨：communication“通信”； exhibition“展览”；suggestion“建议”； instruction“说明”。 句意“这两项简单的发明能给世界各地带来现代通信。” 43．A　点拨：in fact“事实上”。 44．C　点拨：根据他是一位发明家，可知“他仅仅喜爱制作东西来帮助别人”。 45．D　点拨：while“当……时候”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；when“什么时间”。根据下句可知 他从不知道什么时候会有想法。 七、A　46.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知。 47．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段意思可知。 48．B　点拨：推理判断题。根据“Why is it celebrated？”一段可知。 49．C　点拨：考查细节理解与判断。根据最后一段可知。 50．C　点拨：文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是“孩子发明日”。 B　51.D　点拨：根据第二段第一句“Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage...”可知。52．A　点拨：根据最后一段 “On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home­loving dad with each of his four children...Though he was quite busy ，he still attended his daughter's graduation party.”可知。 53．C　点拨：根据第三段“...he was honoured with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985...”可知。 54．D　点拨：根据第四段“He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing...So he was considered as an American hero.”可知。 55．C　点拨：通读全文可知 Steve Jobs 通过他的苹果产品改变了世界很多。 C　56.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段“Almost everyone thought he was silly.”可知答案选 C。 57．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模具)．” 可知答案选 B。 58．A　点拨：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Though rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own company...”可知，所有公司都拒绝了他，所以他成立了自己的公司；由此可推知 turn down 意为“拒 绝”。故选 A。 59．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，没有公司接受他的想法，因此他很沮丧。故 选 D。 60．D　点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段“...each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.”及对全文的整体理解可知，有时一些看似愚蠢的问题却可能带来成功。故 选 D。 八、61.not only；but(also)　 62．by accident　63.It is said that　 64．until；comes　65.look up to 九、66.25 years old. 67．Tim Berners­Lee. 68．We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in. 69．Yes, it will. 70．It could get into the wrong hands. 十、范文： The most helpful invention There__are__many__inventions__around__us.But__I__think__the__most__helpful__invention__is__T V.① Firstly②，TV can provide__us__with__lots__of__information③.We can know what's happening around the world.Secondly②，we can study by watching TV.There are many useful programs that are good for our study.I often learn English by watching English programs.It helps me a lot.Thirdly② ， we can relax by watching TV.For example，we can watch talent shows on TV.That's really a good way to relax. 点评：①开篇点题，前两句用得非常好。 ②Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly 三个词的运用使文章条理清晰，井然有序。 ③provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。 Unit 7 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21． We have a ________ holiday every National Day. 　 A．3 days B．3­days C．3­day D．3 day's 22．Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies ________ schoolwork. A．get the way of B．get on the way of C．get on well with D．get in the way of 23． You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 24．—I hear Mary has got a good job in world's top company. —Yes.Her good ________ experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A．travel B．education 　　C．life 25．—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A．keep；be lent B．borrow；lend C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow 26．His father gave him a ________ between a recorder and a bicycle. A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour 27．—It's reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信)． —It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 28．Could you please help me look__after my cat while I am away? A．take care B．take care of C．look at D．be careful 29．—China succeeded ________ up Chang'e Ⅲ to the moon.—What good news! A．send　B．to sending　C．to send　D．in sending 30．—Teenagers should do social work for their community. —________.Social work is good for them. A．Yes，please B．I agree C．No，they shouldn't D．That's all right 31．I was ill，so he took part in the meeting ________ me. A．at B．instead C．instead of 　D．on 32．(2015·苏州)I was tired out, so I stopped the car ________ a short rest. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 33．His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio，but he had had it ________ already. A．repair；repair B．to repair；repair C．repaired；to repair D．repair；repaired 34． Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home. A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you 35．(N)—He seems ________ her the news. —That's right.I think he should say sorry to her. A．to regret to tell B．regretting to tell C．regret telling D．to regret telling 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分；共 15 分)(词数：约 250；建议用时：8 分钟) The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the________(36)into her change purse(零钱包)． My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she ________(37)meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know if she would ________(38)that note， and always carry it with her. From the day when I________(39)folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other________(40)notes.They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set.I ________(41)found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside，our notes may have been general ________(42) of our days，ideas and wishes.But to my mother and________(43)，they were a lifeline—a communication with each other that no one else ________(44)． On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed，________(45)her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died，________(46)I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and ________(47)Recently，I found a note that my mom had ________(48) me.It had been hidden in the ________(49) of my favorite childhood book for years.It read“Dear Marie ， I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be________(50)！Love，Mom.” That day，I cried. 36．A.note B．book C．diary D．letter 37．A.prepared B．sold C．bought D．cooked 38．A.forget B．keep C．lose D．pick 39．A.carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly 40．A.big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful 41．A.hardly B．never C．even D．seldom 42．A.programs B．courses C．excuses D．records 43．A.her B．me C．him D．us 44．A.shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 45．A.reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 46．A.and B．but C．or D．because 47．A.gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 48．A.lent B．sent C．passed D．left 49．A.lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 50．A.serious B．happy C．patient D．strict 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 140；建议用时：5 分钟) Paul，10 I used to spend a lot of time choosing what to wear in the morning.But now with uniform，I can save(节省)a lot of time and can concentrate more on my studies. Sarah，12 A student's clothing shows his or her personality(个性)．Uniform，in one way，violates our freedom of choice by making us all wear the same clothes.Susan，11 I think that uniform is very necessary.It makes us feel equal(平等 的)because everyone is wearing the same thing.And no one will laugh at you for what you are wearing. Jason，11 　　Many students in my school complain that the uniform is uncomfortable.Sometimes it makes us feel a little uneasy when we are doing a particular activity.I think we students should have the right(权 利)to choose our own clothes. 51.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Paul? A．He spent a lot of money on clothing in the past. B．He spent a lot of time on clothing in the past. C．Now he likes to wear uniform to school. D．He is younger than Jason and Susan. 52．The underlined word “violates” means “________” in Chinese. A．渴望 B．宣告 C．侵犯 D．获得 53．Many students in Jason's school think that ________. A．their uniform is comfortable B．their uniform is uncomfortable C．it is necessary to wear uniform D．their uniform makes them feel easy 54．________ both believe that it is a good thing to wear uniform. A．Paul and Sarah B．Jason and Susan C．Susan and Paul D．Jason and Sarah 55．What does the material mainly tell us about? A．What kind of uniform is good for students. B．The advantages of wearing uniform. C．Why students should wear uniform. D．Some students' opinions on uniform. B(词数：约 260；建议用时：6 分钟) Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it's too late! Learn to swimActually，this is so important it could save your life.If you can't swim well，you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under­18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you've done，like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget. Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Write your family tree When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won't forget. 56．According to the passage，we should learn to swim because it could ________. A．save our lives B．keep us fit and healthy C．make us work well with others 57．The best way to collect things is ________. A．to have a special album B．to buy more stamps and tickets C．to exchange them with your friends 58．Being a good team player can help you ________. A．think of yourself B．have a good social skill C．become a ball game star 59．In order not to forget the older people in your family，you should ________. A．go to lots of family parties B．find something that they used C．draw a family tree and make notes 60．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．hobbies play an important role in everyone's growthB．you are supposed to try some things before you're 18 C．everyone should get into good habits when they are young C(词数：约 320；建议用时：8 分钟) “Chinese style road crossing” refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads ， no matter whether the traffic light is green or red.Maybe you really don't want to cross the road like that in your deep heart but you still do that for some reasons. Indeed，the phenomenon (现象)of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities.It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced (实施、执行)when everyone is an offender(冒犯者)．In the fast­paced life，some people lack safety awareness and cannot wait for the green light.Therefore，some basic regulations have been thrown aside. Today，the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars.For example，green light for cars is usually longer than that for pedestrians.As roads become wider，many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way.Therefore，if they don't run the red light when crossing the road，they will be stuck in the middle. Since the second half of 2012，all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights.Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012，that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest.In Beijing，starting from May 6，2013，a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan；a non­motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules. In my opinion，we should analyze (分析)the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面 地)，instead of blindly punishing them.We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules.Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries ， put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures.In this case，the traffic order in China will be greatly improved. 61．“Chinese style road crossing” means ________. A．a large crowd of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red B．the Chinese people's crossing the road when the traffic light is green C．the children's crossing the road in China D．to cross the road in China 62．The second and the third paragraphs tell us ________. A．the meaning of “Chinese style road crossing” B．why “Chinese style road crossing” happens C．the writer's idea of “Chinese style road crossing” D．punishment on “Chinese style road crossing” 63．The underlined word“fine”in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．晴朗的　B．好的　C．身体健康的　D．罚款64．When did Beijing carry out a traffic rule to punish the jaywalker? A．In 2011. B．In 2012. C．In 2013. D．In 2014. 65．Which is not TRUE according to the writer's opinion? A．We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively. B．Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries. C．Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly. D．People should be educated often to obey the traffic rules. 八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver's license as soon as they pass the test. B：Maybe.________(66)． A：Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work? B：Yes.But they can't work ________(67)．They should be allowed to work only on weekends. A：Should teenagers be allowed to get their ears ________(68)? B：I don't like pierced ears，but I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies. A：________(69)．I don't like earrings.I think they are silly. B：________(70)? A：No，thanks for your answers. A．So do I B．on school nights C．pierced D．Do you have anything else to ask E．But I think they're not serious enough 九、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71.(热点题) Food and medicine ________(安全)is very important in our normal life. 72．He was so strong that he could ________(举起)up the desk easily. 73．He had many ________(机会)to go to college，but he gave them up. 74.(易错题) I saw her ________(进去)the classroom while I was doing my homework. 75．(N)I think children must ________________(教育)well. 十、书面表达(20 分) 假如你叫李华，你打算中考结束后和同学们结伴出游，但遭到了父母的反对。请结合此事，谈谈如何对待父母及如何解决日常生活中与他们意见不一致的问题。 要求：①逻辑清晰，语言通顺，观点不限，自由发挥，无需标题。②文中不能以任何方式出现真 实的人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。③词数：80～100。 参考词汇：中考 the High School Entrance Examination _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.C　 22．D　点拨：get in the way of (doing) sth.意为“妨碍 (做)某事”。句意：一些父母可能担忧他们孩子的 爱好会妨碍学业。 23．A　点拨：考查表语从句引导词的辨析。句意：你已经花费了太多的时间玩电子游戏，这就是你 眼睛疼的原因。That's why...意为“这就是……的原因”。故选 A。 24．B 25．A　点拨：问句为含情态动词 may 的主动语态，其构成为“may＋动词原形”，句中“how long”询问 的是时间段，故应用延续性动词 keep；答语第二句为含情态动词 must 的被动语态，其构成为“must ＋be＋动词过去分词”，表示“借给某人”应用 lend。 26．A　27.A　28.B 29．D　点拨：考查 succeed 的用法。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 30．B　 31．C　点拨：instead 意为“代替”，常位于句末；instead of 也有“代替”之意，后接宾语。分析句子可 知后接了宾语 me，故选 C 项。 32．C　点拨：考查 stop 的用法。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某 事”。分析前后文可知是停下来去休息，故选 C。 33．D　点拨：have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”； have sth.done“让某物被做”。句意：他的姑姑想让他 修理收音机，但是他已经让人修理了。　34.C 35．D　点拨：考查 seem 及 regret 的用法。seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”；regret doing sth.意为“后 悔做了某事”，分析上下文可知他好像后悔告诉了她那个消息。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 六、36.A　点拨：考查名词辨析。note 意为“便条”；book 意为“书”；diary 意为“日记”；letter 意为“信 件”。根据上文“The first note I ever wrote”可知，此处指便条。故选 A。 37．C　点拨：考查动词辨析。prepare 意为“准备”；sell 意为“卖”；buy 意为“买”；cook 意为“烹饪， 做饭”。根据下文“she would have to look for change in her purse”可知，母亲是在餐厅买饭。故选 C。 38．B　点拨：考查动词辨析。forget 意为“忘记”；keep 意为“保留”；lose 意为“失去，丢失”；pick 意 为“摘，挑选”。根据下文“and always carry it with her”可知，“我”不知道她会不会保留这张便条，并一直带在身上。故选 B。 39．A　点拨：考查副词辨析。carefully 意为“小心地”；wisely 意为“明智地”；quickly 意为“快速地”； carelessly 意为“粗心地”。根据上文“I folded the ________ into her change purse(零钱包)”可知，“我” 小心地把便条放进妈妈的零钱包中。故选 A。 40．C　点拨：考查形容词辨析。big 意为“大的”；funny 意为“滑稽的”；secret 意为“秘密的”；beautiful 意为“美丽的”。根据下文“They would be put in the fridge...found one hidden in my shoe.”可知，“我” 和妈妈彼此为对方留秘密小纸条。故选 C。 41．C　点拨：考查副词辨析。hardly 意为“几乎不”；never 意为“从不”；even 意为“甚至”；seldom 意 为“很少”。根据“They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set.I ________ found one hidden in my shoe.”可知，“我”甚至在鞋子里发现了便条。故选 C。 42．D　点拨：考查名词辨析。program 意为“节目”；course 意为“课程”；excuse 意为“借口”；record 意为“记录”。对外人来说，便条可能是“我们”每天的生活、想法和希望的记录。故选 D。 43．B　点拨：考查代词辨析。这里指对母亲和“我”来说。故选 B。 44．A　点拨：考查动词辨析。share 意为“分享”；believe 意为“相信”；promise 意为“答应”；remember 意为“记住”。这是“我”与母亲之间的交流方式，别人无法分享。故选 A。 45．D　点拨：考查动词辨析。reach 意为“伸手(或臂)去拿，到达”；watch 意为“观看”；push 意为 “推”；hold 意为“握紧，抓”。根据“I stood near her bed”及“her hand”可知，“我”握着妈妈的手。故 选 D。 46．A　点拨：考查连词辨析。and 意为“和，并且”，表示并列关系；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系； or 意为“或者”；because 意为“因为”。空格前后两句话是并列关系，故选 A。 47．B　点拨：考查名词辨析。gift 意为“礼物”；pain 意为“疼痛”；dialog 意为“对话”；mistake 意为“错 误”。根据空格前的“and”可知，空格处应填与“aches”并列的词。故选 B。 48．D　点拨：考查动词辨析。lend 意为“借”；send 意为“发送”；pass 意为“经过，通过”；leave 意为“离 开，遗留”。根据下文“It had been hidden in the...for years.”可知，作者发现了妈妈留给自己的便条。 故选 D。 49．C　点拨：考查名词辨析。line 意为“线条，排，行”；poem 意为“诗”；page 意为“页”；picture 意 为“图画”。妈妈把便条放在了作者最喜欢的儿童读物的内文中。故选 C。 50．B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。serious 意为“严重的，严肃的”；happy 意为“快乐的”；patient 意为“耐 心的”；strict 意为“严格的”。结合选项可知，妈妈希望“我”快乐。故选 B。 七、A　51.A　52.C　 53．B　点拨：考查细节理解能力。由最后一段中的第一个句子可知。 54．C　点拨：考查归纳概括能力。由分析归纳第一、三段的内容可知 Paul 和 Susan 都赞同穿校服。 55．D　点拨：考查归纳概括能力。分析四段内容可知它们都涉及了校服问题。规律总结：做此类题 时要善于从不同的材料中找出它们的共性。 B　56.A　点拨：根据文中“Actually，this is so important it could save your life.”可知。 57．A　点拨：根据文中“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.”可知。58．B　点拨：根据文中“Being a good team player is an important skill in life.”可知。 59．C　点拨：根据文中“Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won't forget.”可 知。 60．B　点拨：根据文中“Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late！”可知。 C　61.A　点拨：根据文章第一段的句子“...refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red.”可知选 A。 62．B　点拨：文章第二段指出人们集体闯红灯的原因就是抱有“法不责众”心理；第三段指出一些地 方红绿灯设置时间不合理，让行人走的绿灯时间过短，人们只好跑，否则就易被堵在路中央，正 因为这些原因导致了“集体闯红灯”现象的发生。 63．D　点拨：前面指出 2012 年下半年以来，一些地方出台法规制裁闯红灯者。由画线单词所在句子 可知闯红灯者面临 10 元的罚款，故选 D。 64．C　点拨：根据 “In Beijing, starting from May 6, 2013，a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan...”可知 答案。 65．C　点拨：由文章第五段的第一句话“In my opinion，we should analyze(分析) the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地), instead of blindly punishing them.”可看出作者认为应当全面 分析闯红灯原因，不能盲目制裁。而 C 项指出要盲目制裁，故错误。 八、66～70：EBCAD 九、71.safety　72.lift　73.chances 74．entering　点拨：考查 enter 一词。其意思是“进去”。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。 75．be educated　点拨：考查 educate 的运用。其意思是“教育”。分析句子可知主语是动作的承受者， 故用含情态动词的被动语态。 十、范文： In__my__opinion① ， we should love and respect our parents because they love and care for us so much.Since② we are not adults，we need to discuss things with our parents before we make decisions.But when we do so，we often find what__they__think ③ is quite different from what we think.What should we do？I think we should explain to them what we think and ask them for advice. Take my experience for example：Last time I told my parents about my summer travel plan and they simply said “No” ． I was really upset at first.But later I realized④that they were just worried about my safety.So I talked to them later and made it__clear__that__I__would__be__safe__together__with__my__classmates⑤.In the end，not__only⑥ did they agree to my plan，but__also⑥ they helped me prepare for the trip. How__nice__it__is__that__our__parents__and__we__can__understand__each__other！⑦ 点评： ①in one's opinion 意为“在某人看来”。用在此处形象生动。 ②since 意为“由于”。用在此处使短文的逻辑关系更严密。 ③what they think 为名词性从句，作 find 后的宾语从句的主语。④realize 意为“意识到”，后常接宾语从句。 ⑤句中的 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 that 引导的从句。 ⑥not only...but also...的意思是“不但……而且……”。 ⑦此句点明了文章的主题，起到了画龙点睛的作用。 Unit 8 达标测试卷 　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．She didn't come to the party because she had to ________ a meeting. A．has　B．attend　C．joins in　D．take part 22．—________ I use your dictionary? —Of course.But please return it to me before you leave. A．Must　　　B．Need　　　C．May 23．—Do you know Diaoyu Island? —Sure.It ________ China since ancient times. A．belongs to B．belonged to C．has belonged to D．is belonging to 24． My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 25．Don't make so much________.Your grandma is sleeping. A．sounds B．noise C．voice D．pronunciation 26．—Bob，where is Linda? —She________ be in the library，but I am not sure. A．must B．may C．need D．has to 27．The rest of the students ________ on the playground.They're playing soccer there. A．are B．was C．is D．were 28．—Did you eat ________ in that restaurant? —Yes，I had some delicious seafood. A．everything special B．special everythingC．anything special D．special anything 29．—The meat is ________ delicious. —Yes，but don't eat ________. A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too 30．Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English. A．only；except B．either；or C．neither；nor D．not only；but also 31．He did not have fun ________ games. He felt ________. A．play；asleep B．playing；sleepy C．to play；sleepy D．playing；sleep 32．There are forty­five students in my class.Some are reading，and ________ are doing their homework. A．another　B．the other　C．other　D．the others 33.(易错题) One of the students ________ badly in the accident. A．hurt B．were hurt C．was hurting D．was hurt 34． Staying with family and friends is one of ________things in the world. A．the happiest B．happier C．the happy D．happiest 35．(N)It's cool now.There must be many people ________ in the park. A．walk　B．walked　C．walking　D．walks 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 170；建议用时：8 分钟) One Sunday morning，Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.They love to chat there.As usual，they sat ________(36) a big tree.Suddenly，they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree.They turned around but could not see anything unusual.They were ________(37)． “Is________(38) there？” Millie asked.Nobody answered.They ________(39) very carefully and heard the strange noise again.The two girls were very afraid.They ran away quickly.On their way，they met Andy. “What happened ？ ” Andy asked.“There's a ghost in the ________(40) ． Please help us ， ” Millie said.“Really? Tell me more，” Andy said.Millie told Andy everything.Andy went to the park，________(41) beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard ________(42) noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper.He was now sure the sound ________(43) from the bushes.He searched carefully. “Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself.He ________(44) a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When it miaowed，________(45) made a sound like a whisper. 36．A.under B．on C．over D．in 37．A.excited B．frightened C．frightening D．exciting 38．A.nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 39．A.saw B．looked at C．heard D．listened 40．A.church B．school C．garden D．park 41．A.rose B．slept C．stood D．lay 42．A.no B．the C．an D．other 43．A.came B．learned C．heard D．fell 44．A.smelled B．looked C．searched D．found 45．A.he B．she C．it D．they 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 170；建议用时：5 分钟) One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English. They asked him questions about the Earth.“We're from Venus (金星)，” they said，“but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.“You'll believe me one day，”Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...” 46．The bright light in the sky was ________. A．the sun B．a spaceship C．a shining bird D．Venus 47．The strange beings came to the Earth to ________. A．visit Joe B．catch Joe C．find a new home D．live with Joe 48．Joe was ________ the spaceship. A．carried into B．asked intoC．not afraid of D．happy to get into 49．The strange beings ________ before they let him go. A．had asked Joe several questions B．had given Joe some wires C．had asked Joe to mend their machine D．had given Joe a lot of money 50．People didn't believe Joe because ________. A．he told a lie B．they didn't welcome the strange beings C．they wanted to see the strange beings very much D．they hadn't seen the strange beings before B(词数：约 270；建议用时：9 分钟) Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.The 57­year­old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one. “We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone.”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining (抱怨), “All the other kids have it.I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing.” Asked if he keeps passwords(密码)to his son and daughters' email and Facebook accounts (账号), Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”． Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said that they want to raise their children as usually as possible.It is said that their kids have to do housework after school and aren't given much pocket money. And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down.“ That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，” he said. Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity.During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software. “What you really feel is what you've achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that's exciting，” he explained. 51．How old is Phoebe? A．Maybe 11 years old. 　B．Maybe 13 years old. C．Maybe 15 years old. 　D．Maybe 17 years old. 52．What do Mr Gates' children think of their not having phones?A．They feel it interesting. B．They don't think it exciting. C．They feel it embarrassing. D．They think it funny. 53．Mr Gates doesn't keep a password to Jennifer's email because ________. A．Jennifer doesn't like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can't know kids' passwords 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bill's children like his idea about a child's first cellphone. B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft. C．Bill's children have to do housework after school. D．Bill's children are given much pocket money. 55．What's the passage mainly about? A．Bill Gates' school life. B．How Bill Gates is working for charity. C．Bill Gates' work in Microsoft. D．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children. C(词数：约 260；建议用时：8 分钟) Is there intelligent ( 有 智 力 的 ) life on other planets? For years ， scientists said “no” or “we don't know”．But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)．They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings(人；生物)． Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，” say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size—the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope( 哈 勃 望 远 镜 ) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies ， ” says Shostak.“And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” In the past ， it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now ， powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not ， ” says Shostak.“It's a long way away.However，intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signals(信号)．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now ， but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However，this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life__forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 56．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________. A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers 57．What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A．The Age and Size of the Earth B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D．The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 58．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A．Because there were not any smaller planets. B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C．Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D．Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time. 59．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A．Because they're afraid of us. B．Because it's a long way away. C．Because they don't want to see us. D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals. 60．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A．Messages. B．Tools. C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals. 八、完成对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：You look worried._______________________________________(61) B：I can't find my bike. A：Where did you put it? B：________________________(62) But now it's not under the tree. A：________________________(63)B：Nobody rode it because it was locked. A：________________________(64) B：I think so.I think I must call 110. A：Oh，wait! Look at the red bike over there.Is it yours? B：________________________(65) My bike is red.Let's go and have a look. (A few minutes later) B：Oh，my God！It's my bike.Thanks a lot. A：You're welcome. 九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 66．Knowledge is v________．We must learn it well. 67．The man is hard­working.He is always full of e________． 68．Chinese people's p________ is to improve themselves and make their country stronger. 69.(易错题) All of us look forward to a________ the concert. 70．(N)Teenagers often have difficulty e________ themselves.They should learn to communicate with others. (二)根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 71．玻璃杯是用来喝水的。 Glasses are ________ ________ drinking water. 72．最后他想起了那本书的名字。 At last he ________ ________ the name of the book. 73．你在追赶谁？ Who are you ________ ________？ 74. (易错题) 捡起垃圾是我们的义务。 It's our duty ________ ________ ________ the rubbish. 75．(N)人们必须被阻止砍倒树木。 People must ________ ________ ________ ________ down trees. 十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 190；建议用时：5 分钟) In Western countries，more and more foods have additives in them.What are additives？Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste ， to stop them going bad and so on.But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. Now let's look at how additives can be bad for our health.For example，a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary(普通的)．But when she was younger，she never went to sleep at night.She never got tired.Her parents were very worried.Finally，Sally's parents took her to a special doctor. The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it.He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body，and made her too active.He was quite correct.As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives，she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls，except that she can't eat many foods that other children love， such as ice creams，because they have additives in them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．What's the Chinese meaning of the word“additive”？ _______________________________________________________________________ 77．What are the functions(功能) of the additives? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 78．Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor? _______________________________________________________________________ 79．What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives? _______________________________________________________________________ 80．Why can't Sally eat ice creams? _______________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(15 分) 假如你在学校操场上捡到了一件红色夹克衫，它的主人会是谁呢？请你根据表格提示用英语写一 篇短文进行合理的推测。 Lily 不喜欢穿夹克衫 Ann 不喜欢红色 Mary 夹克衫对她来说太大 Carol 当时正在操场上打排球 Jean 夹克衫上有“Jean”的名字 要求：①按提示进行写作，可适当发挥； ②恰当运用本单元所学语法：情态动词表示推测； ③80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I found a red jacket on the school playground.___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Unit 8 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.B　点拨：attend 是正式用语，一般指参加会议。 22．C 23．C　点拨：根据句中“since ancient times”可知时态应用现在完成时。　 24．B　点拨：句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的________边有树木和花。all 表示三者或 三者以上全部；both 表示两者都； neither 表示两者都不；either 两者之一。空格后是复数 sides， 结合句意可知用 both。 25．B 26．B　点拨：may 表示不确定性推测，意为“有可能”。根据下文“但是我没有把握”，可知应用 may。 27．A　28.C　 29．B　点拨：考查 too much 与 much too 的区别。too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，也修饰动 词；much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。分析题目可知第一个空修饰 delicious，第二个空修 饰 eat，故选 B 项。 30．D　点拨：not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。句意“现在不但年轻人而且老年人也在学 说英语。” 31．B　 32．D　点拨：考查 some...，and the others...的用法。指确定范围内的“一些……其余的……”。分析前 面的句子可知范围确定，故选 D 项。 33．D　点拨：考查 one of...及被动语态。one of...作主语时谓语动词用单数。又分析句子可知动作的 承受者作主语，故用被动语态。部分同学受 students 的影响易误选 B 项。 34．A 35．C　点拨：考查现在分词短语作定语。作定语时暗含动作正在进行，同时分词短语所表示的动作 是它所修饰的词发出的。空格所在句的句意为“肯定有许多人正在公园里散步。” 六、36.A　点拨：根据下文“她们听见树后灌木丛发出的口哨声”，可推测她们是在树下聊天。故选 A。 37．B　点拨：根据上文可知，她们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”，强调人对事物害怕，故选 B。而 frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物 令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。 38．C　点拨：根据句意“有人吗？”，排除 A 和 B。nobody 没有人；everybody 每人，人人；anybody 一般用于否定句或疑问句；somebody 一般用于肯定句，排除 D。故选 C。 39．D　点拨：根据本句后半部分可知，她们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定她们仔细地听。listen 强 调动作，而 hear 强调结果，故选 D。 40．D　点拨：根据本文首句“...Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选 D。41．C　点拨：根据句意可知，是站在树旁仔细听，故选 C。 42．B　点拨：根据上文可知，声音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用 the。故选 B。 43．A　点拨：come from“来自”。句意“他现在确定声音来自灌木丛。”，故选 A。　 44．D　点拨：句意“他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。”smell 闻；look 看；search 搜查。 45．C　点拨：“it”指小猫。 七、A　46.B　点拨：根据第一段中“...Joe saw that it was a spaceship.”可知选 B。 47．C　点拨：根据第三段最后一句“We are trying to find a new home.”可知选 C。 48．A　点拨：根据第二段中“But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.”可知选 A。 49．A　点拨：根据第三段第一句“They asked him questions about the Earth.”可以知道答案。 50．D B　51.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中．..that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.和．..his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.可知 Phoebe 可能 11 岁。故选 A。 52．C　点拨：细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的内容 I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing. 可知选 C。 53．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的内容：Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．可知选 B。 54．C　点拨：通读全文可知选 C。 55．D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了盖茨先生和太太如何教育和抚养孩子的。 故选 D。 C　56.A　点拨：关键词为“Seth Shostak”和“Alexandra Barnett”两个名字，由文章第一段第四句话“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)．”，可知本题答案为 A。 57．C　点拨：根据第二段第一句话“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？”判断本段主要在阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在有智力的生物，因此本题 选择 C。 58．B　点拨：根据第三段第二句话“But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets...”，可以判断出主要原因是过去没有高倍望远镜，因此选择 B。 59．B　点拨：根据文章最后一段中“It's a long way away.”可知本题选择 B。 60．C　点拨：对比本段中的“intelligent beings may contact us in other ways”，可以判断 life forms 就是 指 intelligent beings，因此本题选择 C。 八、61.What happened to you? 62．I put it under the tree.　点拨：结合后文可知“我”把自行车放在了树下。 63．Someone may/might/could ride it. 64．So it may/might/could be stolen.点拨：分析下文可知，应推测有人可能偷走了自行车。这里用了被动语态。 65．It may be mine. 九、(一)66.valuable　点拨：考查 valuable 一词，其意思是“很有用的”。这里指知识很有用。 67．energy　68.purpose 69．attending　点拨：look forward to 后接动名词，故 attend 加­ing。部分同学易忽视这一点。 70．expressing　点拨：express oneself 意为“表达自己的思想感情”。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某 事有困难”。 (二)71.used for　72.thought of 73．running after 74．to pick up　点拨：考查 pick up。其意思是“捡起”。It 为形式主语，故用动词不定式短语作真正的 主语。部分同学易误用动词原形。 75．be prevented/stopped from cutting 点拨：考查 prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.。其意思是“阻止某人做某事”。主语 People 为动作的承受者， 故用被动语态。 十、76.食品添加剂。 77．They are put into foods to give them color and taste，to stop them going bad and so on.　点拨：考查细 节理解。由第一段中的第三句可知。 78．No，she didn't. 79．She began to sleep well at night. 点拨：考查细节理解能力。由第三段的最后一句可知。 80．Because there are additives in them.　点拨：考查分析理解能力。由最后一段的内容分析理解可知。 十一、范文： I found a red jacket on the school playground. I think it can't① be Lily's because she doesn't like wearing jackets.She likes wearing different kinds of dresses.It can't belong__to② Ann because she doesn't like red. She likes purple well③. It can't be Mary's because it's too__much④ big for her.She is thin and short.It might be Carol⑤ because she was playing volleyball with her friends on the playground.Oh，Jean's name is on the jacket.And red is her favorite color.The jacket must be hers. 点评： ①can't 表示否定推测，用在此处形象生动。 ②belong to 意为“属于”。 ③well 改为 best。表达“最喜欢……”用 like...best。 ④too much 改为 much too。much too 后接形容词或副词，而 too much 后接不可数名词。 ⑤Carol 改为 Carol's。根据句意可知应该用名词所有格。Unit 9 达标测试卷 　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 21．The girl loves to dance ________ fast music.She dances well. 　　A．with B．to C．from D．at 22．We are supposed ________the lost child at once. A．find B．to finding C．finding D．to find 23．—What kind of teachers do you like? — ________. A．I like my English teacher B．I like those who are friendly C．The teacher is outgoing D．The teacher is strict with me 24．—What do you ________ watching today? —Just some comedies to make me happy. A．would like B．look like C．feel like D．sound like 25．—Do you know when is________No Tabacco(烟草) Day? —It's May 31st. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 26．—We failed in the singing competition. —________.Better times are waiting for you. A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job 27． Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world. A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 28．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes.It's an interesting program，but I ________ Sports News. A．prefer B．want C．know D．review29． Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice. A．offer；with B．offer；/ C．provide；with D．both B and C 30． Though he is ______ at home，he doesn't feel ________，for he has many things to do. A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone 31．If you don't know the new words，you can ________ in a dictionary. A．wake them up B．take them up C．make them up D．look them up 32．—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon. —________！I missed it. A．Certainly B．I'm sorry to hear that C．What fun D．What a pity 33. (易错题) —I'm too tired ________. —Why not listen to music? Listening to music ________ you relaxed. A．work；make B．to work；makes C．to work；make D．to be worked；makes 34．(N)She is best known _____ a musician.Her music sounds like water_____ slowly. A．for；run B．as；running C．for；running D．as；run 35． Language learning isn't hard itself.The attitude________you have decides if you can learn it well at last. A．what B．who C．which 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分；共 15 分)(词数：约 240；建议用时：7 分钟) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very ________(36) trying to make money in order to ________(37)the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.I never hear them say “I love you”， or see them send birthday ________ (38) to each other.My father has a bad temper(脾气)．When he's very tired from work, it is ________(39) for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down ________(40) her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you，” I said after a while.“What？” she replied, ________(41) doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very low ________(42)． My mother stopped her work and ________(43) her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer and went on cooking. I was very worried ________(44)I thought I had hurt her.I didn't know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick ________(45) ． My mother had to stay with him in the ________(46) for a month.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so ________(47) ．It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的)________(48)． “Dad, how are you ________(49) now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me.To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I ________(50) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 36．A.busy B．alone C．early D．fast 37．A.give B．receive C．cost D．pay 38．A.show B．presents C．fruit D．jokes 39．A.active B．painful C．easy D．funny 40．A.among B．across C．above D．beside 41．A.hardly B．really C．still D．already 42．A.direction B．voice C．condition D．sound 43．A.raised B．fell C．shook D．nodded 44．A.because B．though C．while D．unless 45．A.sadly B．shortly C．quickly D．seriously 46．A.home B．hospital C．trouble D．holiday 47．A.smart B．happy C．strong D．brave 48．A.visitor B．farmer C．couple D．friend 49．A.travelling B．living C．resting D．feeling 50．A.enjoy B．remember C．wait D．regret 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A(词数：约 260；建议用时：7 分钟) Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again.Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford.Now，thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me，I'm yours”，people are able to play the piano in public places for free.They share beautiful music，and the program also helps them communicate with each other.Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city，including in several parks，at a bus stop and on some streets.The pianos have the logo “Play Me，I'm yours” on them.People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos，no matter what level of ability they have.Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos. “Play Me，I'm yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival.It is a project of the British artist，Luke Jerram.He wants to help people in the city connect with each other.He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours，and they almost have no chance to enjoy music.So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. The program “Play Me，I'm yours” has also reached England and Brazil(巴西) before.It was warmly welcomed there.But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival.“It's a chance for people to be creative，connect with strangers and just have some fun，” Jerram said. 51．According to the first sentence of the passage，your childhood piano lessons may be ______. A．boring B．valuable C．interesting D．meaningful 52．Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except ________. A．in parks B．at a bus stop C．on streets D．in a school 53．The aim of the project is to help people ________. A．sing songs B．play the piano for free C．relax and make friends D．enjoy beautiful music 54．________ countries have had the program. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 55．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful music B．A British artist，Luke Jerram C．The Sydney Festival D．A program “Play Me，I'm yours” B(词数：约 150；建议用时：5 分钟) In my heart，my favorite CD is the one called The Queen and the Dream.The singer of the CD is Chris Lee.I deeply like this CD because I love her and I really like the music that has great lyrics and the singers who sing the words clearly.If you listen to this CD，you will find that all the songs are very wonderful and gentle.Also the songs' names are positively active，such as Loving，Happy Wake Up，Give Me Five and so on.In all，the CD is great indeed! That's why I recommend it to you.I think everybody will be attracted by the CD if he/she listens to it! You will feel regretful unless you listen to the CD as quickly as possible.Be sure not to miss it! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 56．The writer likes the CD called The Queen and the Dream best. 57．The writer likes the CD because he knows the singer. 58．The writer likes the singers who can write their own songs. 59．The songs in the CD are very wonderful and gentle. 60．The writer tells readers not to listen to the CD. C(词数：约 290；建议用时：8 分钟) The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012! The Voice of China is a large music show in China.This show is also the only one that regards the voice as the only standard.It premiered at 21：15 on July 13，2012，on Zhejiang Television.It has attracted great attention.The show became an__overnight__success． The first season used “Real voice，real music” as its slogan.As a mentor(导师)，singers like Liu Huan， Na Ying，Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world­shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months，through four stages，namely，“blind choosing”，“selecting”，“team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”． It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today's talent shows in China and attract the audience.A great many people said this would be the best television show in this summer.They were all proud of these good voices of China. The students' beautiful voices moved everyone.Xu Haixing，a girl from Chengdu，sang “Self” to realize her father's dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song.Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this.The blind girl Zhang Yuxia，a busker from Taiwan， played while singing.She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice，and her sincere feelings touched everybody.Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together twice. The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing.It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the important parts of music.The singers use their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life. 61．If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China，you must ________. A．be good­looking 　 B．have special talent C．have a wonderful voice 　 D．dance and sing well 62．The right order of The Voice of China's four stages is ________. a．team PK　b．blind choosing　c．selectingd．yearly grand ceremony A．cbad B．bcad C．cabd D．dcab 63．From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by________ song. A．Na Ying's B．Xu Haixing's C．Huang Yong's D．Zhang Yuxia's 64．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? A．通宵节目 B．无与伦比 C．一夜成名 D．彻夜难眠 65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The best title of the passage is The Voice of China. B．The Voice of China lasts three and a half months. C．The fourth paragraph tells us The Voice of China is hot in China. D．Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are the main standards of the show. 八、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A：We had fun at the party last night，didn't we? B：Yes.________(66) When I got up，it was already 7：30.I had to rush to school without eating breakfast. A：________(67) I was so tired that I couldn't get up on time.Are you tired? B：No.We had so much fun singing and dancing that ________(68) A：By the way，________(69) B：Country music.I prefer music that has great lyrics.What about you? A：I like music that is really loud.________(70) B：Oh，good. A．when I got home I couldn't fall asleep. B．I think it makes me feel energetic. C．But I was almost late for school this morning. D．Me too. E．what is your favorite music? 九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。71．I'm sorry I don't s________ he'll come. 72．Middle school students need p________ of time to do all kinds of activities every day. 73．He was so i________ that he solved the problem at once. 74.(易错题)—Do you know about the play? 　 —Yes.It was first p________ in 2010. 75．(N)Many workers were p________ at the meeting for their hard work. 十、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 170；建议用时：5 分钟)(中考·湖州) 请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片名前的字母 A、B、C 分别填入 76—78 三小题空格内；然后按要求回答 79—80 两小题。 A．Lost in Thailand　　B．To Our Youth　C．Finding Mr.Right 　　________(76)A food magazine editor comes to the United States to give birth to a baby and chooses to stay in Seattle because she loves the movie Sleepless in Seattle. The driver who used to be a famous doctor in Beijing meets her at the airport.After a series of ups and downs，the two fall in love with each other and the editor finds her Mr.Right. ________(77)Three young Chinese men，a scientist，a businessman and a tourist，come to the beautiful country，Thailand，for different purposes.They meet one another during their journeys and many funny stories happen among them. ________(78)A lovely girl of 18 goes to her ideal university to be with a boy she loves，who turns out to go abroad for some reason.Though feeling a little sad and upset，she makes a lot of friends and even finds her love.But they break up before graduation.Years later，after many twists and turns，as the youth is going by， she is still looking for her true love. 79．Of the three movies，which one would you like to see? ____________________________________________________________________ 80．Why do you want to see it? _________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(15 分)音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以 让我们心情愉悦、头脑清醒；也有人认为这样做会影响思路、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该 写作业时听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。 要求： ①至少 80 词。②不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 五、21.B 22．D　点拨：be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。　23.B　 24．C　点拨：would like“想要”，后接不定式；look like“看起来像”；feel like“想要”，后接动名词；sound like“听起来像”。句意：——今天你想要看什么？——只想看一些喜剧来让我高兴。 25．D 26．C　点拨：No way“没门”；Best wishes“最好的祝愿”；Cheer up“振奋起来”；Good job“干得好”。 根据上文“我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。”和下文“更好的时刻在等你。”可知选 C。　27.D　 28．A　点拨：prefer“更喜欢”；want“想要”；know“知道”；review“复习”。句意：——你经常在电 视上观看《人与自然》吗？——有时候。它是一个有趣的节目，但是我更喜欢《体育新闻》。 29．D　点拨：provide sb.with sth.相当于 offer sb.sth.，意为“提供给某人某物”。句意：父母们经常给 他们的孩子们提供一些好的建议。 30．A　点拨：考查 alone 与 lonely 的区别。alone 意为“单独的”，指客观上独自一人，常作表语，也 可修饰动词；lonely 指情感上的孤独，feel lonely 意为“感到孤独”。分析主从句可知选 A 项。 31．D　点拨：wake up “唤醒”；take up “占用”；make up “组成”；look up“查阅”。句意：如果你不知 道这些新单词，你可以在字典里查阅它们。 32．D　点拨：Certainly“当然”；I'm sorry to hear that“听到那件事我很遗憾”；What fun“多么有趣”；What a pity“真可惜”。根据上文“昨天下午在我们班与三班之间有一场篮球赛。”和下文“我错过了它。” 可知本句应为“真可惜！”。 33．B　点拨：考查 too...to...结构及动名词短语作主语。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。动名词短 语作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。部分同学不注意思考主谓一致，易误选 C 项。　34.B 35．C　点拨：空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“attitude”，指物，关系词在从句中作 have 的宾语，使 用关系代词 that 或 which。故选 C。 六、36.A　点拨：考查 be busy doing sth.，故选 A。 37．D　点拨：give 给，常用句型 give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.; receive 收到，接收；cost 花费，常用句 型 Sth.cost(s) sb.some money；pay 支付，这里指支付高昂的学费。　38.B39．C　点拨：active 活跃的；painful 痛苦的；easy 容易的；funny 有趣的。对于脾气坏的父亲，劳累 时很容易发脾气，故选 C。 40．D　点拨： among 指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；across 横过，穿过；above 在……上面；beside 在……旁边。“我”坐在妈妈旁边，用 beside，故选 D。 41．C　点拨： hardly 几乎不；really 真正地，确实； still 还，仍旧；already 已经。从语境可以推测 出：母亲回答了一个“什么”，还是继续做她的事。故选 C。 42．B　点拨： direction 方向；voice 声音，说话声；condition 状态，条件；sound 声音，指自然界的 所有声音。低声地问，用 voice，故选 B。 43．A　点拨：“我”看到了母亲目光中充满惊讶，说明她抬起了头，故选 A。 44．A　点拨：“我”担心，是因为“我”以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用 because。故选 A。 45．D　点拨：sadly 悲伤地；shortly 不久；quickly 快速地；seriously 严重地。指病得严重。故选 D。 46．B　点拨： home 家；hospital 医院；trouble 麻烦；holiday 假期。因为父亲是得了重病，所以可 以推测出是在医院，故选 B。 47．B　点拨：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。smart 聪明的；happy 高兴的；strong 强壮的；brave 勇敢的。从后句的“和谐的”，可以推测出父亲是高兴的，故选 B。 48．C　点拨：visitor 游客；farmer 农民；couple 夫妇；friend 朋友。因为是父母，是夫妇，故选 C。 49．D　点拨：问病人感觉怎样，故选 D。 50．A　点拨：enjoy 喜欢，享受……的乐趣；remember 记得，想起；wait 等待；regret 后悔。从前 句的“我只是喜欢和你妈妈散步”，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选 A。 七、A　51.A　点拨：根据文中的第一句“或许你的儿童时代的钢琴课使你永远不想再弹钢琴。”知， 儿童时代的钢琴课可能是枯燥、无味的，所以选择答案 A。 52．D　点拨：根据文中的“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets.”知，钢琴放置在除学校以外的地方，所以选择答案 D。 53．C　点拨：根据文中的“So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.”知， 目的是“使人们放松，交朋友”，所以选择答案 C。 54．B　点拨：根据文中“The program ‘Play Me, I'm yours’has also reached England and Brazil(巴西) before.”和“But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival.”知，三个国家已经有了这个 项目，所以选择答案 B。 55．D　点拨：文章的大意是通过“弹吧，我就是你的”这一活动来增加人们之间的交流，所以选择答 案 D。 B　56～60：TFFTF C　61.C　点拨：根据第二段第二句“This show is also the only one that regards the voice as the only standard.”可知，《中国好声音》把声音作为唯一的评价标准。所以如果你想在节目中获胜，必须 要有美妙的声音。 62．B　点拨：根据第三段尾句可知。 63．B　点拨：根据第五段第二句可知。64．C　点拨：根据上一句“It has attracted great attention.”和下文，可知此处表达《中国好声音》节目 刚开播，就吸引了广大观众，收视率极高，从而一夜成名。 65．D　点拨：通读全文可知，《中国好声音》节目选拔的唯一标准是声音，而不是服饰或舞蹈，故选 项 D 表述错误。 八、66～70：CDAEB 九、71.suppose　72.plenty　 73．intelligent 74．performed　点拨：考查 perform 一词。其意思是“表演”。句子的主语 It 为动作的承受者，且句子 强调过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。部分同学易误用主动语态。 75．praised　点拨：考查 praise。其意思是“赞扬”，praise sb.for sth.意为“因某事而赞扬某人”。句子为 被动语态，故 praise 用过去分词形式。 十、76.C　77.A　78.B 79．I would like to see Lost in Thailand. 80．Because it's a comedy and makes me laugh. 十一、范文： Music is another language.It can bring us different feelings on__different occasions① ．Some students think that doing homework with music is a good way to keep the noise out.What's__more②， nothing can be more relaxing than listening to music.As__long__as③ they are listening to music，they can finish their homework more quickly.It's not__only good for their mind，but__also④ good for their study. In__my__opinion⑤ ， if you listen to music，you will be careless and make more mistakes in your homework.Doing homework with music can make you feel tired.It's also a waste of time. But I'm never against these students who do their homework with music.Every coin has two sides.If you put__your__heart__into⑥ your homework，you can do it well. 点评： ①on different occasions 意为“在不同的场合”。 ②what's more 意为“另外”。用在此处使前后文衔接更紧密。 ③as long as 意为“只要”，常引导状语从句。 ④用 not only...but also...来表达，显得更加形象生动。 ⑤in one's opinion 意为“在某人看来”，常用于表达观点，用在此处便于引出下文。 ⑥put one's heart into...意为“全神贯注于……”，用在此处很贴切。