Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Taklimakan is the biggest ________ (沙漠) in China.
2．His sister is one and a half ________ (米) tall.
3．China has a ________ (人口) of about 1.3 billion.
4．I didn't know why the ________ (古代的) emperors built the wall.
5．It's very important to ________ (保护) animals.
6．The road was ________ (宽) enough for two cars to pass.
7．Mount Tai is very famous. There are many ________ (游客) visiting it every year.
8．China is the biggest country in ________(亚洲)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
long, famous, square, deep,
ask, wall, cheap, great
1．Badaling is ________ part of the Ming Great Wall.
2．That square is about three ________ kilometers.
3．The green one is ________ of all the sweaters.
4．Children, feel free ________ questions about the space station.
5．China has a much ________ history than the US.
6．I think your soccer team is as ________ as mine.
7．Shuanglong Lake is ________ than any other lake here.
8．You mustn't put up these notices on these ________．
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )1.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．hardly
( )2.2016·广东Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________．
A．deep B．deeper
C．deepest D．the deepest
( )3.2016·重庆B—This kind of watch is much ________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?
—Really? I'll take one.
A．the most expensive
B．the cheapest
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C．more expensive
D．cheaper
( )4.Sydney is bigger than ________ in Australia.
A．other city B．the other city
C．any city D．any other city
( )5. My brother is 1.75 meters ________．
A. deep B. long
C. high D. tall
( )6.The magazine was started by Becky, ________ I know.
A．as far as B．as well as
C．as soon as D．as a result
( )7. The population of China is much ________ than that of England.
A. more B. most
C. bigger D. biggest
( )8. One of the ________ players ________ from Shanghai.
A. strong; is B. stronger; are
C. strongest; is D. strongest; are
( )9.—What's your hobby?
—My hobby is ________ soccer after school.
A．play B．plays
C．to play D．played
( )10. The show is ________， isn't it?
A. amaze B. amazed
C. amazes D. amazing
Ⅳ.补全对话
Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the world?
Father: 1.________
Tom: 2.________
Father: It's in China.
Tom: 3.________
Father: It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.
Tom: 4.________
Father: The reason was to protect their part of the country.
Tom: Wow! 5.________
Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.
A. Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
B. Why did the ancient emperors build it?
C. It's the Great Wall.
D. How long is it?
E. Where is it?
Ⅴ.2016·株洲阅读理解
In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems(生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.
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Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.
He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115 m. The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes，” said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs(设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for ecofriendly(环保的) ocean buildings.
The ecofriendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
( )1.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?
A．California.
B．Toby.
C．The Hyperion.
( )2.How high will the buildings be?
A．115 m. B．120 m.
C．1，000 m.
( )3.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________．
A．methane B．coal
C．oil
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The engineer is from Asia.
B．The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C．The engineer has had many excellent designs.
( )5.The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．ecosystems
B．ecofriendly buildings
C．ecofriendly ocean buildings
Ⅵ.2018·舟山改编语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1.________ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3.________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.________ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several 5.________ (year), a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6.________ (angry) and cried to
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be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8.________(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9.________ sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.________(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
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教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.desert 2.meters 3.population 4．ancient 5.protect 6.wide 7．tourists 8.Asia
Ⅱ.1.the most famous 2.square 3．the cheapest 4.to ask 5.longer
6．great 7.deeper 8.walls
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.D
4．D 句意：悉尼比澳大利亚的其他任何城市都大。故选D。
5．D 形容人的身高用tall，形容物体的高度用high。
6．A as far as I know意为“据我所知”。
7．C 修饰population用big, large或small。由句中的“than”可知应用比较级。
8．C 9.C 10.D
Ⅳ.1—5 CEDBA
Ⅴ.1.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world…”可知选C。
2．B 细节理解题。由第三段中“The buildings will be 120 m high…”可知选B。
3．A 细节理解题。由第五段中“Farming can bring methane that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes…”可知，为家里提供能量的是甲烷。
4．A 细节理解题。由第二段中“Toby is an engineer from Europe.”可知，Toby是欧洲人。
5．B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了环保大楼。
Ⅵ.1.between 2.workers 3.how
4．became 5.years 6.angrily 7.and
8．closer 9.the 10.to have
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