Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?
单元语法聚焦九
单元语法聚焦九
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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?
一、含
ever
和
never
的句式
ever
和
never
虽同为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不尽相同。
ever
意为
“
曾经
”
，表示肯定意思，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
never
意为
“
从不
”
，表示否定意思，常用来回答含有
ever
的一般疑问句。
常用结构：
have ever/never
＋过去分词，表示曾经的一次经历。
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如：
—Have you ever been to Hainan?
你曾去过海南吗？
—No, I have never been there.
不，我从未去过那里。
—Have you ever seen the Great Wall?
你曾经见过长城吗？
—Yes, I have.
是的，我见过。
—No, I haven't./No, never.
不，我从来没见过。
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二、
have been to, have gone to
与
have been in
1
．
have been to
表示
“
去过某地
”
，现在已经不在那个地方了。如：
My uncle has been to Beijing twice.
我叔叔去过北京两次。
2
．
have gone to
表示
“
去某地了
”
，指现在到了某地或在去某地的途中。如：
The Greens have gone to Dalian for a holiday.
格林一家去大连度假了。
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3
．
have been in
后接地点，再接时间段，表示
“
在某地多长时间
”
。如：
I have been in Shijiazhuang for three years.
我在石家庄待了三年了。
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( )
1.2018·
怀化
—Where is your father?
—He isn't at home. He________ Zhijiang.
A. has gone to
B
．
has been to
C
．
have been to
A
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语 法 精 练
( )
2.2018·
德阳
I ______ to the West Lake four times, but I will
go there again this summer.
A
．
have gone B
．
have been
C
．
went D
．
had gone
(
)3.2018·
凉山
—Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I ________ there twice.
A
．
have been B
．
have gone
C
．
went D
．
will
B
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A
(
) 4.2018·
铜仁
—Where is Mr.Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He ________ there last year.
A
．
has been to; has been
B
．
has been to; has gone
C
．
has gone to; went
D
．
went; went
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C
( )
5.2017·
泰州
Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A
．
has gone to B
．
has been to
C
．
have gone to D
．
have been to
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B
【解析】
考查主谓一致和
have been to
与
have gone to
的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。
neither…nor…
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循
“
就近原则
”
；由下文
“but they know the country very well”
可知，用
has been to
表示
“
去过
”
。故选
B
。
( )
6.2017·
达州
—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he __________ the library and __________.
A
．
has been to; so Lucy is
B
．
has gone to; so Lucy has
C
．
has gone to; so has Lucy
D
．
has been in; so has Lucy
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C
( )
7.2017·
邵阳
—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn't at home now. He ________ New York.
A
．
has gone to
B
．
has been to
C
．
goes to
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A
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：
“
弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？
”“
他现在不在家，他去纽约了。
”has/have gone to
意为
“
去了某地
”
，强调在路上或已经到达某地。结合句中
“He isn't at home now.”
可知，他在去纽约的路上或者已经到了纽约。故选
A
。
( )
8.2017·
重庆
B John and I ________to visit his grandparents
last Sunday afternoon.
A
．
go B
．
went
C
．
will go D
．
have gone
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B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语
“last Sunday afternoon”
可知，用一般过去时态，故选
B
。
( )
9.2017·
永州
Mount Yangming is fantastic. _______ you ever ________ it?
A
．
Have; visited
B
．
Was; visiting
C
．
Do; visit
单元语法聚焦九
A
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经游览过它吗？根据语境及
“ever”
可知应用现在完成时。故选
A
。
( )
10.2016·
淮安
Andy, with his parents, ______to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A
．
have gone
B
．
has gone
C
．
have been
D
．
has been
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B
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