Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元语法聚焦九
一、含ever 和 never的句式
ever 和 never虽同为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不尽相同。ever 意为“曾经”，表示肯定意思，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。never 意为“从不”，表示否定意思，常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。
常用结构：have ever/never＋过去分词，表示曾经的一次经历。如：
—Have you ever been to Hainan?
你曾去过海南吗？
—No, I have never been there.
不，我从未去过那里。
—Have you ever seen the Great Wall?
你曾经见过长城吗？
—Yes, I have.是的，我见过。
—No, I haven't./No, never.
不，我从来没见过。
二、have been to, have gone to 与 have been in
1．have been to 表示“去过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了。如：
My uncle has been to Beijing twice.
我叔叔去过北京两次。
2．have gone to 表示“去某地了”，指现在到了某地或在去某地的途中。如：
The Greens have gone to Dalian for a holiday.
格林一家去大连度假了。
3．have been in 后接地点，再接时间段，表示“在某地多长时间”。如：
I have been in Shijiazhuang for three years.
我在石家庄待了三年了。
( )1.2018·怀化—Where is your father?
—He isn't at home. He________ Zhijiang.
A． has gone to
B．has been to
C．have been to
( )2.2018·德阳I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A． have gone
B．have been
C．went
D．had gone
( )3.2018·凉山—Paris is a wonderful place.
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—So it is. I ________ there twice.
A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will
( )4.2018·铜仁—Where is Mr.Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He ________ there last year.
A．has been to; has been
B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; went
D．went; went
( )5.2017·泰州Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
( )6.2017·达州—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he __________ the library and __________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is
B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy
D．has been in; so has Lucy
( )7.2017·邵阳—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn't at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．goes to
( )8.2017·重庆BJohn and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A．go B．went
C．will go D．have gone
( )9.2017·永州Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________ you ever ________ it?
A．Have; visited B．Was; visiting
C．Do; visit
( )10.2016·淮安Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has gone
C．have been D．has been
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教师详解详析
1．A 2.B 3.A 4.C
5．B 考查主谓一致和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；由下文“but they know the country very well”可知，用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。
6．C
7．A 考查动词的时态。句意：“弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？”“他现在不在家，他去纽约了。”has/have gone to意为“去了某地”，强调在路上或已经到达某地。结合句中“He isn't at home now.”可知，他在去纽约的路上或者已经到了纽约。故选A。
8．B 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday afternoon”可知，用一般过去时态，故选B。
9．A 考查动词的时态。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经游览过它吗？根据语境及“ever”可知应用现在完成时。故选A。
10．B
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