浙江省 舟山地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分）．
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man find the wallet?
A.In the grass.B.In the lab.C.At the library.
2.What is the man doing?
A.Having an interview.B.Talking about his hobbies.C.Selling his products.
3.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Run to the office.
B.Take a bus.
C.Attend a meeting.
4.What is the weather like today?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.
5.What will the man do this weekend?
A.Work overtime.B.Do his homework.C.Go camping.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What will a party be held for?
A.Mrs.Smith's birthday.
B.Mrs.Smith's retirement.
C.Mrs.Smith's promotion.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Buy some flowers.B.Telephone Mrs.Smith.C.Discuss the plan with others.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.How long has the woman lived in Seattle?
A.Three months.B.Six months.C.Three years.
9.Where did the speakers live before moving here?
A.In Washington.B.In San Jose.C.In Gilroy.
10.What is the place famous for?
A.Art.B.Garlic.C.Fruit.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?
A.Play some sports.B.Join her for dinner.C.Help with her study.
12.What is the man going to do in Miami?
A.Go sightseeing.
B.Attend a wedding.
C.Set up a coffee shop.
13.Where is the woman going now?
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A.To the tennis courts.
B.To the coffee shop.
C.To her school.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What was the man fear of as a child?
A.Imaginary monsters.
B.Watching movies.
C.Climbing trees.
15.Where did the man get his inspiration?
A.From his father.
B.From his wife.
C.From his childhood experience.
16.When did the man make the first movie?
A.At the age of 11.B.At the age of 12.C.At the age of 13.
17.How did the man deal with his father's camera?
A.He threw it away.
B.He went on using it.
C.He returned it to his father.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.How much will businesses be fined if they waste food?
A.$1.B.$40.C.$50.
19.What's the aim of the new garbage system?
A.To raise awareness of recycling.
B.To develop good habits.
C.To collect money.
20.Who will decide if a house or a business gets a fine?
A.The government.
B.Garbage collectors.
C.The police.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill. He served as American's first president from 1789 to 1797. President Washington has been called the "Father of his country."
The third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the two-dollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation's Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor.
Another of American's greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, is on the five-dollar bill. He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865. He successfully led the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery.
The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill. Hamilton was never
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president. But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829 to 1837. He supported popular democracy and individual liberty. His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill.
Another president is on the fifty-dollar bill. Ulysses S. Grant served from 1869 to 1877. Before serving as president, Grant was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War. Under his command, the Union Army defeated Confederate forces.
So who do you think is on the one hundred-dollar bill? It is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin was never elected president, but was one of the Founding Fathers. He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civil activist, and diplomat.
These American statesmen are on the front of the bills. The backs of the notes show images from nation's history or famous places. They are in order, the Great Seal of the United States, the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial. The others are the Treasury Building, the White House, the Capitol Building and independence Hall.
21. The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people's__________ .
A. talents in many ways B. success in their careers
C. inventions in new fields D. contributions to the country
22. For hundreds of years, those historic men on the bills fought for the nation's ____________.
A. economy and power B. independence and democracy
C. wealth and success D. faith and glory
23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Men on the Money B. the Design of US Bills
C. History on the Money D. the Story of US Bills
B
It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions(二维).
A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution (高分辨率) displays that need very little energy.
Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.
Usually transistors are made with the element silicon (硅). Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.
Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be. He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.
"If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesn't have to be rigid (坚硬的) , like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioannou.
These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.
Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. "Now, how
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good and how useful it will be, it's still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance," said Ioannou.
24. Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?
A. They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.
B. The transistors are made with the element silicon.
C. They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.
D. They have already been put into actual use.
25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.
B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.
C. The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.
D. The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.
26. What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?
A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
C
Ashley C. Ford, a New York City writer, recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter followers. “A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue(过期未付的) lunch accounts and pay them off.”
Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch. But some struggle to pay even reduced prices. Some of the IOUs(借据) come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date.
People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C. Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers.
“It really hit home for me," said Kristina Arwood, who launched a campaign that raised $ 20,000 to pay lunch debts in her region. “I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches, but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids. There were times I wouldn't eat because I didn't have money.”
The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the $2.50 for lunch but let their accounts run into the red. But the response has been mostly positive.
“It's unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts,” said Diane Pratt-Heavner, spokeswoman for the association.
Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving. She said, “It was just one idea; another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring. The point was to do something that helps people in your community.”
27. Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those_________.
A. who refuse to bring their lunch money to school
B whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advance
C. whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced prices
D. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years
28. Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley C. Ford is RIGHT?
A. It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals.
B. It received wide support and criticism from some people as well.
C. It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts.
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D. It also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms.
29. What did Kristina mean by saying "It really hit home for me" in Paragraph 4?
A. She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced.
B. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids' sufferings.
C. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood.
D. Her family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign.
30. What is Ashley C. Ford's real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids?
A. To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students.
B .To arouse people's concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring.
C. To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools.
D. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 31 However, if you are going to walk 16 -19 km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.
1．Preparation
32 . Start with gentle walks of 3 - 5 km a day on easy-going areas. Build this up to 16 -19 km, walking on local footpaths once or twice a week, wearing your boots and carrying your pack.
Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight, or if you have been ill or are recovering from an injury. You need to be sure that this won't cause health problems or severe discomfort.
2. Care of your feet
Never underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip; uncomfortable or sore feet can make your trip truly miserable, so it is worth taking care of them properly.
33 . Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is advisable. Dry feet well after washing.
3. Deciding on footwear
34 . Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters(水泡), and this will be enough to ruin your day. Boots should give good ankle support, and this is especially important for mountain walking. 35 .For extreme conditions, such as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.
A. A short hike is within most people's capabilities.
B. The most important criterion (标准)with walking boots is that they fit you properly.
C. Take short walk daily for several days, and your feet and body will improve a lot.
D. Remember that the same boots will not necessarily be suitable for every trip.
E. During the expedition, keep your toenails cut short, so that your boots don't press on them.
F. If you are not an experienced walker, get in some training walks as part of your preparation.
G. To prepare for your walking trip, you have to wash your feet every day for several days.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, 36 meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my 37 . “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 38 . He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 39 feeling in my stomach.
The next day, 40 , I went to buy socks---about $100 41 . That next morning, 42 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for 43 people.
It was still 44 out. I took out a bag of socks and 45 a group of men, standing around a tree, 46 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 47 my motives(动机)，but took them.
An hour later, I 48 all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would 49 , they would find a very meaningful 50 .
Every week I'll hand out many socks. If I'm away for 51 a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my 52 . It's addictive, I suppose, and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's 53 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 54 , I don't, I'd like to think one of the pairs will 55 him.
36. A. preparing B. giving C. donating D. buying
37. A. car B. meals C. socks D. help
38. A.leg B. arm C. hand D. head
39. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. surprising
40. A. finally B. in addition C. however D. after work
41. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
42. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
43. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
44. A. dark B. rainy C. quiet D. windy
45. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
46. A. trembling B. smiling C. jumping D. sleeping
47. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
48. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
49. A. sit up B. wake up C. rise up D. set up
50. A. meat B. present C. act D. kindness
51. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than
52. A. habit B. task C. past –time D. entertainment
53. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
54. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
55. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。
Soon after I got off the ship 56 (fill) with tradesmen from small boats, I was stopped
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by a man selling diamond rings. I really spent some time 57 (get) rid of him. Then another man 58 (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens, 59 aroused my interest.
“Can I have a look at the pens?"I asked the man, who immediately handed 60 to me and said, "it's a pen of high quality, sir. It's 61 ￡50, but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive, so between us there was an 62 (argue) about the price. Finally, I got the pen for ￡5. What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild 63 joy, without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly. Then I went back to the ship, 64 (extreme) pleased. But this story did not have a happy ending, I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds 65 (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller. No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!
第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会(International Future Business Leader Summit)将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。要点如下；
1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2. 申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
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第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son, Freddo, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. "Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this coin" he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.
In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this place--the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbouring country, Burkina Faso. "It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better" the locals assured us.
Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night.
With my passport, money, traveller's cheques all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this hellhole! Then, walking through Burkina's streets one day, I was stopped by an old woman who thrust her hand in my face. "Cadeau ( 'gift' in French)! Cadeau!”she cried. I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and... everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “I have no 'Cadeau'. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. NOTHING!’The beggar woman listened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave a broad smile.
注意： 1．所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
She reached into the pocket of her dress._____________________________________________________
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There was a slight touch on my hand ; looking down , I saw my son looking at me, curious._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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