2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（8）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.
Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
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1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject
③ list what you already know ④ discover new problems
A．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①
2．From the passage, we know .
A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons
3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates
C．Writing down your list of questions
D．Taking your list of questions with you
4．According to the passage, which one is true?
A．You can find all the answers online
B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C．Asking questions is the only way for research
D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions
5．The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
B
Attention Little Musicians and their Parents...
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !
＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋
MUSIC TOGETHER
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Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15
Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31
Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!
MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00 Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.
( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers
( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.
A．$ 50 B．$ 115
C．$ 165 D. $ 280
( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.
A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2
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C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3
( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.
A. can only sing children's songs B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs
( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______.
A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
参考答案1～5 B C C B A
C
（2019中考选练）
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have
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the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small
C. will come true D. can be very big
3. How do you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is.
B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D. A, B and C.
4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.
A. to remember what your dream is
B. to decide what is the most important
C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
D. to get better exam results
5. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. How to Become a Writer
B. How to Make Your Dream Real
C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams
D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream
参考答案DCDAB
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二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids.
It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.
Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break. Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
1.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. although
3
A. differ
B. difference
C. different
D. differently
4.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
5.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how
6
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
7
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. to
8
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to saying
9
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
10.
A. either
B. also
C. neither
D. too
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11.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. done
12.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
13
A. a
B. an
C .the
D. /
14.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
15
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
参考答案1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily．
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
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