2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选9.doc

‎2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（9）‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ A ‎（2019中考选练）‎ How to Be a Better Student Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how: ‎ Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. ‎ Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. ‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ‎ Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr ied.‎ 8‎ There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.  ‎ ‎1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage. ‎ A.    Four.         B. Five.           C. Six.          D. Seven.  ‎ ‎2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?    ‎ A.      Make a schedule of your time.       B. Find a good study area. ‎ C.  Take advantage of class time.       D. Review the important points. ‎ ‎3. How can we remember what the teacher says? ‎ ‎   A. By taking notes in class.         B. By concentrating on the subject. ‎ ‎   C. By listening to everything.       D. By discussing with your classmates. ‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? ‎ ‎   A. To help you solve some problems.‎ ‎   B. To make us become better students. ‎ ‎   C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. ‎ ‎   D. To show what you have learned about a subject. ‎ 参考答案1B  2A  3A  4D ‎ B Abdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.‎ The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.‎ Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.‎ 8‎ ‎“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.‎ ‎(　　)6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. ‎ C. A reporter. D. A driver.‎ ‎(　　)7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.‎ A. 禁忌 B. 警告 ‎ C. 符号 D. 风俗 ‎(　　)8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.‎ A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the team B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team D. Massouma and Zarab are very young ‎(　　)9. What was Zarab's dream?‎ A. Her mother approving of her cycling. B. Going cycling alone in the street.‎ C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.‎ ‎(　　)10. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her father C. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainab's dream 参考答案6～10 B A B B D　‎ C ‎（2019中考训练题）‎ Libraries Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books ‎ 8‎ and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. ‎ Britain’s First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. ‎ How to Join a Library ‎ To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services ‎ Mobile Libraries ‎ Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.‎ ‎ Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.‎ All Aboard the Library ‎ A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.‎ ‎1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?‎ A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.‎ C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.‎ ‎2．Who can use public library services?‎ A． CD or DVD sellers.‎ B． Anyone living in Britain.‎ C． A person with a library card.‎ 8‎ D． Newspaper or book writers.‎ ‎3．What is special about the mobile library?‎ A． Keeping books in buildings.‎ B． Returning books to readers.‎ C． Offering special services to pupils.‎ D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.‎ ‎4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?‎ A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.‎ B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.‎ C． Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.‎ D． Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.‎ ‎5．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.‎ B． Public library services in the UK are free.‎ C． People living far away can’t use libraries.‎ D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。‎ ‎1．C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。‎ ‎2．C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。‎ ‎3．D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。‎ ‎4．D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old 8‎ ‎ bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。‎ ‎5．B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读。‎ 二、语法选择。‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.‎ One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.‎ ‎ After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.‎ Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.‎ ‎1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich ‎2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D.‎ 8‎ ‎ thousands of ‎3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier ‎4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ‎5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works ‎6. A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ‎8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ‎9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided ‎10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks ‎11. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎13. A. on B. in C. with D. by ‎14. A. has B. are C. were D. is ‎ ‎15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 参考答案1—5、BDAAC   6—10、CDCBA   11—15、DABDB 三、短文首字母填空。‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）‎ ‎ Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."‎ But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.‎ A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .‎ 8‎ The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had ‎6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done 8‎