2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（2）（含解析）.doc

‎2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（2）‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎（2019中考保健与健康类选练）‎ Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." ‎ Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. ‎ Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.‎ ‎(  ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. ‎ A. eat much     B. keep healthy         C. run fast         D. waste time ‎(  ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.‎ A. not to smoke                     B. not to exercise C. to drink much                    D. to eat much ‎ ‎(  ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____. ‎ A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart  D. running people have few health problems ‎(  ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.‎ A. how to run ‎ B. how to lose weight ‎ C. running is a good way to keep healthy  D. running is better than doctors 6‎ 参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C B 左栏是五个人面临的生活问题，右栏是七个不同的解决方案。请为每个人选择合适的解决方案。‎ ‎(　　)1. The Millers work in Shenzhen. They want to buy a house with two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen.‎ ‎(　　)2.Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store.‎ ‎(　　)3.Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops.‎ ‎(　　)4.There is often a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr. Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem.‎ ‎(　　)5.Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters.‎ A. Dongshen Market ‎ In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market.‎ B. House for Sale ‎ A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three.‎ C. Dongdong Flower Shop Do you like flowers? Do you want to give flowers to friends? We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants.‎ D. Xiangyun Gift Shop ‎ Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself.‎ E. Shopping Online ‎ Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time.‎ F. How to Paint Your Room The book Home Like gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5 yuan.‎ G. Great House for Sale ‎ A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center.‎ 6‎ ‎ Call 18513712211 for more information.‎ 参考答案11～15 B A E C D C ‎（2019中考选练）‎ There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. ‎ I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.‎ One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预） and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽视） this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.‎ On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.‎ ‎　　When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and 6‎ ‎ special memories.‎ Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.‎ ‎1.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that 　　　　. ‎ A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C.traveling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits ‎2.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by 　　　　. ‎ A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges ‎3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A.People in the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person ‎4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A.To share his travel experiences with other people.‎ B.To encourage more people to travel around.‎ C.To show how traveling can change the world.‎ D.To tell people how to travel around the world.‎ ‎ [主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行可以让一个人变得更好。旅行有助于更好地了解世界,发现世界上不同地方的人的不同需求,结交新朋友等。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,旅行有助于我们更好地了解世界。 ‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知,我们可以通过为需要帮助的人提供机会来帮助别人。 ‎ ‎3.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要论述了旅行可以让一个人变得更好。因此,‎ 6‎ 最佳标题为“Traveling Makes One a Better Person”。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者的写作意图是鼓励大家旅行。‎ 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。‎ H: Helen  L: Lisa  )‎ H: Hello, Lisa, can you come to play with me this Saturday?‎ L: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy this Saturday, Helen.‎ H: Really? 1. _________________‎ L: Because I have singing lessons.‎ H: How often do you have singing lessons?‎ L: 2. _________________ I am learning to sing pop songs.‎ H: What do you think of singing pop songs?‎ L: 3. _________________ I like it very much.‎ H: Well, let’s choose another time. 4. _________________‎ L: Oh. Sorry, I can’t come to your home this Sunday. I have to work in an old people’s home. Would you like to join me?‎ H: 5. _________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.Why/Why are you (so) busy?‎ ‎【解析】丽萨上句说自己这周六很忙，下句Because引出忙碌的原因。所以本句应询问丽萨为什么繁忙。故可填Why/Why are you (so) busy?‎ ‎2. Once a week /Twice a week/Three times a week/...‎ ‎【解析】根据上句可以判断本句应该回答“多久上一次歌唱课”。本题为开放性试题，可根据实际情况来作答，合理即可。故填Once a week /Twice a week/Three times a week/...。‎ ‎3. I think it’s wonderful/great/...‎ ‎【解析】根据下句，“我非常喜欢它。”可知丽萨认为唱流行歌曲是很棒、很好的事情。故可填I think it’s wonderful/great/...‎ ‎4. What/How about this Sunday/Can you come to my home this Sunday?‎ 6‎ ‎【解析】根据下文给出的答语，可判断这里应询问丽萨“周日怎么样”。故可填What/How about this Sunday/Can you come to my home this Sunday?‎ ‎5. Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to join you/Sorry, I can’t/Sorry, I can’t. I have something else to do/...‎ ‎【解析】根据上句丽萨询问“你想加入我们吗？”答语应是海伦说出自己的看法。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。故可填Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to join you/Sorry, I can’t/Sorry, I can’t. I have something else to do/...。‎ 三、写作 中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子(生日、节日……)用心准备的礼物。‎ 写作要求：1.词数：80—120词；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ 参考要点：1.介绍特别的日子；‎ ‎2．分享赠送的礼物；‎ ‎3．表述礼物的意义。‎ A Gift from the Heart It was the last day of that term.My classmates were very excited at the coming holiday.But my friend，Mike，looked unhappy because he failed the English test.‎ While thinking about how to cheer him up，I saw my English notebook.I had recorded all the important notes over the last term.Although it was very important to me，I decided to give it to him as a gift.Mike looked at me in surprise.He knew how I valued the notes.I told him that I could also help him learn English.‎ From that day on，Mike made progress with the help of me and my gift—the notebook.It's not expensive，but it's from my heart. ‎ 6‎