2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（3）（含解析）.doc

‎2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（3）‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎（2019中考科普环保类选练）‎ Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. ‎ What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?‎ A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. ‎ The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!‎ ‎ 1. A computer virus is a kind of             .‎ ‎  A. famous person’s birthday        B. deadly disease ‎  C. unsafe game                       D. dangerous program ‎ 2. Computer users fear viruses because            ‎ ‎  A. they can bring users bad luck           B. they can cause damages to the users ‎  C. they may do great harm to computers    D. they can change the programs in all computers  ‎ ‎ 3. It seemed that          . ‎ ‎  A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer 6‎ ‎  B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist ‎ ‎  C. a computer virus will appear at the right time ‎ ‎  D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings ‎ 4. From the passage we know              .‎ ‎  A. many people fear computers because of the viruses ‎  B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.‎ ‎  C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd ‎  D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person ‎ 5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should            ‎ ‎  A. look for computer viruses          B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come C. be careful of computer viruses      D. not turn on our computers 参考答案DCCCC   ‎ B 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请将它们进行配对。‎ ‎(　　)11. Brian, a 7yearold boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.‎ ‎(　　)12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.‎ ‎(　　)13. Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.‎ ‎(　　)14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.‎ B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.‎ C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.‎ D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. ‎ 6‎ ‎ at night.‎ ‎(　　)15. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.‎ But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. ‎ E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.‎ F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.‎ G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担).‎ 参考答案11～15 C F A G B C There was a kingdom long，long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.‎ There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.‎ One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，” the king said. “Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it，” the king challenged.‎ People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.‎ ‎“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked 6‎ ‎ dirt(泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.‎ A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉)．‎ ‎“Your Majesty，” the baker said to the king，“I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.‎ ‎“Now，good king，” the baker smiled，“your line is shorter.”‎ The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands.“You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.”‎ The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.‎ ‎( )1. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?‎ A. He couldn't make fine breads.‎ B. He needed money to open more stores.‎ C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads.‎ D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.‎ ‎( )2. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both ________.‎ A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground ‎( )3. The baker smiled because ________.‎ A. he was glad to see the king B. he wanted to make the king happy C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers ‎( )4. This story shows that the king liked ________.‎ A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun ‎( )5. Who tells this story?‎ A. The king.‎ 6‎ B. The farmer and the dressmaker.‎ C. The baker.‎ D. Someone who is not a character in the story.‎ ‎【参考答案】DACDD 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。Tina: Where’s Katy gone?                               （1）‎ Sandy: She’s lucky. She has got a two-week vacation staring this month. And she’s already on her way to Hawaii right now.‎ Tina: Oh, how much I envy her!‎ Sandy: So do I.‎ Tina:                               （2） By plane?‎ Sandy:                               （3）‎ Tina: Taking a boat? She can save time if she flies.‎ Sandy: She said she has a long vacation.                               （4）‎ Tina: She’s right. She can swim, dance and read.‎ Sandy: And she can sit in the sun.‎ Tina: Well, she must sit in the sun.‎ Sandy: No, she isn’t.‎ Tina:                               （5）‎ Sandy: Because it’s after midnight in the Pacific now.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. I haven’t seen her for several days. ‎ ‎2. How is she going there?‎ ‎3. No, she’s taking a boat. ‎ ‎4. She can enjoy herself on the sea.‎ ‎5. Why not?‎ 6‎ 三、写作 ‎(2019中考选练)书面表达。‎ 假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。‎ 建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教……‎ 要求：1.词数80词左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。‎ 参考词汇：subject科目；science科学；develop interests培养兴趣 Dear__Li__Ming，‎ I'm__glad__to__know__that__you__want__to__be__a__scientist__when__you__grow__up.Here__are__some__of__my__ideas__about__how__to__realize__your__dream.‎ First，you__should__listen__to__your__teachers__carefully__in__class.Second，try__to__do__well__in__all__your__subjects，especially__in__science.In__your__free__time，you__can__also__read__some__science__books.It__helps__develop__your__interests__in__science__and__open__up__your__mind.Third，don't__feel__shy__to__ask__for__help__from__others.Remember：Two__heads__are__always__better__than__one.‎ I__hope__your__dream__will__come__true.‎ Yours，‎ Wang__Ping ‎ 6‎