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2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练 八上Units9--10
一、阅读理解。
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children
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because
they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you got Kathy's _C_ for her concert?
—Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it. (2017，西宁)
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
2. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _D_ his offer of a lift. (2017，武汉)
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
3. Grandfather lives with us. We all _C_ him. (2017，河北)
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
4. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling _A_ a book. (2017，孝感)
A. without B. from C. on D. about
5. (导学号：22604012)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't _B_ it. Could you please say it again？(2017，江西)
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
6. —Have you _B_ Zhang Lili?
—Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China. (2017，
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丹东模拟)
A. heard from B. heard of
C. hear from D. hear of
7. —Peter, could you please help me _A_ the books to the new students?
—OK, Mr. Wang. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. hand out B. try out
C. take out D. put out
8. Jane was shy and she would not invite her classmates _B_ speaking English. (2017，抚顺模拟)
A. practice B. to practice
C. practiced D. practicing
9. —Could you please help my son with his math _B_ you are free tomorrow?
—It's my pleasure to help him. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. whether B. if
C. unless D. though
10. —Would you mind me opening the window?
—_D_. I feel very cold because of illness. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. Yes, please B. I don't care
C. Of course not D. You'd better not
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport. They were going back to 1 .We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my 2 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back 3 . I looked at the purse and knew it 4 the Canadian woman. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 5 . She asked me to go back to the airport and return the 6 . So I turned off my taxi light and started for the 7 _. On the way, five or six people tried to 8 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing
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a good thing!
Forty minutes 9 ,I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looking worried. I gave back the purse. She was so 10 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.”
1. A. China B. England C. Canada
2. A. next B. last C. familiar
3. A. room B. seat C. street
4. A. belonged to B. depended on C. stood for
5. A. laughed B. repeated C. answered
6. A. money B. purse C. number
7. A. city B. airport C. building
8. A. help B. stop C. catch
9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner
10. A. sad B. worried C. happy
完形填空：CABAC BBBAC
四、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
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5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for 用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明， 你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语， 给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封email, 邀请他一同前往。
要求：1. 参考提示语， 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)
Dear David，
How are you recently? This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would you like to go with us?
In the morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the people there. I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
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