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2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练 八下Units3--4
一、阅读理解。
When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.
Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject
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③ list what you already know ④ discover new problems
A．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①
2．From the passage, we know .
A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons
3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates
C．Writing down your list of questions
D．Taking your list of questions with you
4．According to the passage, which one is true?
A．You can find all the answers online
B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C．Asking questions is the only way for research
D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions
5．The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
二、单项选择。
1. —If you always _A_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. (2017，泰安)
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
2. Many people like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn what's happening in the world. (2017，德州)
A. so that B. ever since
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C. as soon as D. even though
3. (导学号：22604014)Henry has got two bicycles. _A_ of them is expensive. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
4. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _D_ the information easily and quickly. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. look like B. look after
C. look around D. look through
5. —You'd better advise him _C_ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous. (2017，宜昌)
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don't throw
6. _C_ Lily is only five years old, __ she can swim very well. (2017，邵阳改编)
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; / D. Although; but
7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
8. For teenagers, it's more important to _A_ their interest in studies than to get good grades.
A. develop B. mention C. collect D. discuss
9. We can _A_ a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review
10. —Are you sure you can pass the driving test tomorrow?
—_A_,_I've got everything ready.
A. I think so B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not D. It's hard to say
三、完形填空。
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Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 3 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately
bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to
2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful
3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent
4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt
5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended
6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably
7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious
8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change
9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention
10. A. until B. When C. unless D. before
完形填空(满分10分)
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序号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
B
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and r___1____ into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half a___2____, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see flames all around and the floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b___3____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was l___4____ a bundle（一捆）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from smoke and h___5____. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.
I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t___6____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s___7____ her baby. I was a hero.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. rushed 2. Awake 3. Before 4. Like 5. Heat 6. Terribly 7. Saved
五、书面表达。(2016，盐城)
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学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示， 以“Getting along well with others”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。
注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people.
First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we'd better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our good friends. What's more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old.
All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.
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