新版北师大版高中英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套

新版北师大版高中英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 （2019 秋北师大版新版配套试题） （含 3 套单元试题，1 套综合试题，共 4 套） 单元综合检测(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院)or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches ， clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事 的不同的事情的具体信息。 1 ． If you are interested in protecting the environment ， you will probably go to________． A．Australia　　　　　　　B．Kenya C．Brazil D．Costa RicaC　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil， of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的热带雨 林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故 C 正确。] 2 ． It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with________． A．animals B．plants C．the elderly D．children D 　 [ 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 “Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)．”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者 主要是照顾孩子，故 D 正确。] 3．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to________． A．work with animals on the beach B．surf with children in the water C．take care of trees in the forests D．look after children who have lost their parents A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故 A 正确。] B No one can believe that the over 6，300­kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall ， it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 ， 000 years.It began in the rule of China's first emperor ， Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC－206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3­meter­high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses， sheep corral(畜栏)and pigsties(猪圈)．Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)．The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all ，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization(文明)and learn to love it. 【语篇解读】　长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对 长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。 4．The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is________． A．it is made by brick B．it is very wide C．it is very long D．it has a long history C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called ‘great’ mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。] 5．Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? A．It is useless from now on. B．It will be replaced by a new one. C．Some parts of it are being destroyed. D．It's too old to be used again. C　[细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进 行无意识的破坏。] 6．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall________． A．that are too difficult to understand B．nobody can watch C．that are too far to be seen D．that are not well known to the public D　[句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些 不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”，选 D。] 7．What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed? A．The local people are short of culture knowledge. B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important. D．The local people are against the government. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解 导致长城被破坏。] CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park ，” he'd told his wife. “I'll look after the kids，and you can go to visit your mom.” Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids”－Mike，Randy， and Alex－came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast，where's my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom ， while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “ Not Me ” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten o'clock ， things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes ？ ” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松 惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。 8．When his wife left home，Brad expected to________． A．enjoy his first day off work B．watch TV talk show with his children C．go out for a walk in the park D．read the newspaper to his children A　[细节理解题。 根据第一段对 Brad 的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad 期待着在第一个休假日里放松 一下自己，故选 A。] 9．Which of the following did Randy do? A．Drawing on the wall. B．Eating apple jam. C．Feeding the fish. D．Reading in a room. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy 在吃苹果酱。故选 B。]10．Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? A．Because he wanted to clean up his house. B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office. C．Because he had to take his wife back home. D．Because he found it hard to manage his boys. D　[推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad 才把他们送去日托所的，故选 D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) All languages change over time，but some change at a faster rate than others.__11__ The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language，where they live and whether they move around，the importance of the language for world trade and communication， and changes in technology. __12__ However，today English is the most widely used language in the world.English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain，the United States.In addition，about a billion more people speak English as a second language. English started to take over French as an international language during the period of British colonialism (殖民主义)when the English ruled many countries in Africa and Asia.__13__ The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred.For example， the U．S.started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy.New means of communication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide.__14__ In addition，they could use the Internet for information，business，or e­mail communication，all in English.Just as the use of English spread，other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and technology. In contrast，Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly.Icelandic speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1，000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的)location of the island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.__15__ Compared to England ， Iceland had no history of colonialism.Iceland's small population has not played a major role in international trade or communication.Today，most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language.With outside influences，Icelandic is changing more rapidly now. A．People everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English. B．These changes have a great influence on the development of society. C．Isolation meant that for hundreds of years，Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages. D．What are some of the factors that influence how quickly a language changes? E．The language communication brings about the communication of technology. F．In the past，other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English. G．English was the primary means of communication in these colonies.[答案]　11－15　DFGAC Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) My friend Michelle is blind，but you'd never know it.She makes such good use of her other __16__ ， including her “ sixth sense ”， that she rarely gives the impression she's __17__ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us，__18__ that she doesn't push too hard on them，__19__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house，she moves around so fast that often __20__ don't realize she's blind. I __21__ this the first time after my six­year­old daughter，Kayla，went to play there.When Kayla came home，she was very __22__ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies， played games and done art projects.But she was __23__ excited about her finger­painting project. “Mom，guess what？” said Kayla，all smiles，“I learned how to __24__ colors today! Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __25__ with us.” To my great __26__，my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my __27__ showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really __28__ what I was doing ！ ” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt __29__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind.It had just never __30__ in conversation. When I told her ， she was __31__ for a moment.At first ， she didn't believe me. “ But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！” Kayla __32__．And I knew my child was __33__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork.Michelle had also heard Kayla's __34__ in her work. We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly，“You know，Mommy，Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture.She just used my __35__．” Indeed，she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了我的朋友 Michelle 虽然是盲人，但是她通过其它感觉更 好的认识和感知了世界。 16．A.ways B．means C．methods D．senses D　[考查名词。ways 方法；means 方法、手段；methods 具体方法；senses 感觉。根 据“sixth sense”，可知选 D。] 17．A.enjoyed B．found C．missed D．seen C　[考查动词。enjoyed 喜爱、享受；found 发现、找到； missed 错过、想念；seen 看 见 。 根 据 “including her ‘sixth sense’， that she rarely gives the impression she's________anything.”可知这里是说“她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象”，missed 错过， 故选 C。]18．A.and B．except C．even D．but B　[考查连词。and 和；except 除……之外；even 甚至、更；but 但是。这里是说 Michelle 照顾她的孩子们几乎像我们一样，故选 B。] 19．A.who B．it C．she D．which A　[考查定语从句。根据“except that she doesn't push too hard on them，________really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.”可知这里是说她的孩子们从她轻松的态度受益很多， 故选 A。] 20．A.guests B．family C．children D．friends A　[考查名词。guests 客人；family 家庭；children 孩子们；friends 朋友们。根据“often ________ don't realize she's blind”，可知这里是说她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人，故选 A。] 21．A.realized B．witnessed C．recognized D．regretted A　[考查动词。realized 意识到；witnessed 目睹；recognized 认出；regretted 遗憾、 后悔。这里是说在我女儿去她家玩之后，我第一次意识到这些，故选 A。] 22．A.excited B．sad C．satisfied D．enjoyed A　[考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；sad 伤心的；satisfied 满意的；enjoyed 喜爱、欣赏。 根据“But she was especially excited about her finger­painting project.”可知这里是说她那天 很兴奋，故选 A。] 23．A.especially B．not so C．a little D．not at all A　[这里是说她尤其对她的手指画兴奋不已，故选 A。] 24．A.paint B．draw C．create D．mix D　[考查动词。paint 粉刷；draw 绘画；create 创造；mix 混合。根据“Blue and red make purple，and yellow and blue make green！”故选 D。] 25．A.stayed B．painted C．talked D．watched B　[考查动词。stayed 停留；painted 粉刷、画； talked 谈话；watched 观看。根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知这里是说 Michelle 和我们一起画画，故选B。] 26．A.excitement B．encouragement C．delight D．surprise D　[考查名词。excitement 兴奋；encouragement 鼓励；delight 高兴；surprise 惊讶。 根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”，故选 D。] 27．A.attitude B．color C．picture D．paper C　[考查名词。attitude 态度；color 颜色；picture 图画；paper 纸。根据“Michelle told me my________showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment.”Michelle 告诉我我的绘画 展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所以 C 项正确。] 28．A.touched B．got C．saw D．understood D　[考查动词。touched 触，摸，碰；got 得到；saw 看见；understood 明白。这里是 说她真的明白我在做什么，故选 D。] 29．A.after B．since C．until D．when C　[考查连词。after 在……之后；since 自从……以来；until 直到……为止；when 当……时候。这里是说直到 Michelle 向她展示不看纸怎样去画画，故选 C。] 30．A.referred to B．turned out C．come up D．thought about C　[考查动词短语。referred to 提到，谈到；turned out 结果是；come up 被提出；thought about 想出。这里是说它从来没有在谈话中被提及，故选 C。] 31．A.curious B．quiet C．puzzled D．disappointed B　[考查形容词。curious 好奇的；quiet 安静的；puzzled 疑惑的；disappointed 失望 的。这里是说她沉默了片刻，故选 B。] 32．A.cried B．insisted C．complained D．informed B　[考查动词。cried 哭；insisted 坚持；complained 抱怨；informed 告知。根据“But Mommy，Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture！”可知选 B。] 33．A.right B．wrong C．worded D．uncertain A　[考查形容词。根据“because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork”可知 这里是说我知道我的孩子是正确的，故选 A。]34．A.shortcomings B．difficulties C．pride D．description C　[考查名词。shortcomings 缺点；difficulties 困难；pride 骄傲、自豪；description 描述。根据“Michelle told me my picture showed joy，pride and a sense of accomplishment (成 就)”， Michelle 告诉我我的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所以选 C。] 35．A.paper B．pens C．hands D．eyes D　[考查名词。根据“Indeed，she uses a special type of ‘vision’ that all mothers have”，可知这里是说她用我的眼睛在看，故选 D。] Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ， the world's first igloo(冰屋)hotel. 36．________ (build)in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time，Bergqvist's ice creation 37.________ (be)nothing more than a pool of water.“We don't see it as a big problem ，” he says. “ We just look forward to 38.________ (replace)it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 39.________ successful that he designed the present one ， 40.________ measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks －piling 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze，the base 41.________ (remove). After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.42.________ no windows ， nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C，it may seem more like a survival test 43.________ a relaxing hotel break.“It's great fun ，” Bergqvist explains ，“ as 44.________ as a good start in survival training.” The 45.________ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。 36．Built　[考查非谓语动词。句中 it 指“the world's first igloo hotel”和动词 build 是被 动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填 Built。] 37．will be　[考查时态。根据时间状语“In two weeks' time”表将来指两周后，所以动 词用将来时，故填 will be。] 38．replacing　[考查动词形式。look forward to 中的 to 是介词后面加动词的­ing 形式 作宾语，故填 replacing。] 39．so　[考查副词。句中包含 so...that 句型表示“如此……以至于”，此处指如此成功 以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填 so。] 40．which　[考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的 the present one 用 which 引导，故填 which。]41．was removed　[考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且 the base 和 remove 是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态。故填 was removed。] 42．With　[考查介词。此处指冰屋没有窗户，with 表示“有”，故填 With。] 43．than　[考查连词。此处指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。 more...than“更像是”，故填 than。] 44．well　[考查固定短语。as well as“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开 始。故填 well。] 45．popularity　[考查名词。此处由 The 和 of 限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了 对它的怀疑。故填名词 popularity。] Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假如你是 Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的邮件，邮件中提到他在学习和生活上的一 些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑回复一封邮件： 困惑 建议 高中学习科目繁多，学习内容 难度较大； 1.制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后； 2.学会安排时间； 3.…… 难以融入新的环境； 1.结交新朋友； 2.参与课外活动； 3.…… 　　注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua， I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life._____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Miss Wang 【参考范文】 Dear_Li_Hua， I_am_sorry_you_are_having_trouble_in_adapting_to_high_school_life.Here are some tips that will help you solve your problems. First of all，making a proper studying plan such as previewing the courses before class， keeping yourself focused in class，and reviewing after class，would be helpful to improve your study.Besides，it's a good idea for you to make some new friends so that you can fit in with the new environment quickly.In addition，you'd better take part in after­class activities，which will help you to organize your spare time properly. I hope you can find these suggestions useful. Best_wishes. Yours_sincerely， Miss_Wang Ⅵ.读后读写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a_famous_football_player．I've dedicated(致力于，献身于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country. Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a_better_life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didn't know was that J．R. and his friends were dealing drugs. My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人，望风者)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good—$100 a night.We broke it into smaller_bills，and regularly slipped some into Mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the_same_smile，hug and kiss for my mom when I came home， no matter what we'd done on the streets. Now ， though ， I was about to get caught.The_police got closer.I turned into a back alley．Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged．The woman，Evelyn_Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman. “The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 【参考范文】 When the police drove off，Evelyn_Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，”she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnson's a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”she'd ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me. I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a_famous_football_player．I turned down an alley to escape the_police．Little did I know I'd find a way to a_better_life than I could ever have imagined. 单元综合检测(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A Glenn was born on July 18，1921，in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord， Ohio.He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员)．Later，Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot，flying new planes to see if they were safe. In the late 1950s，a “space race” began between the U．S.and the Soviet Union.Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space，including to the moon.In 1961，a Russian astronaut，Yuri Gagarin，orbited Earth.But the space race was not over yet.Glenn's chance to go into space came on February 20，1962.By that time，another American，Alan B．Shepard，had flown in space，but he had not orbited Earth.Glenn's flight was aired live on television and radio.Americans everywhere stopped to watch. Glenn's Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times.A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth，but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship. In 1984，Glenn ran for president，but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race.Glenn returned to space on October 29，1998，when he was 77.He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery.Glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.He holds the record for being the oldest person in space.Glenn died Thursday， Dec.8，2016，at the age of 95. Glenn refused to see himself as a hero.He preferred to focus on his work，saying.“If there is one thing I've learned in my years on this planet，it's that the happiest people I've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self­interest.” 【语篇解读】　本文介绍美国飞行员 Glenn，他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美 国人。他拒绝别人把他当作英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。 1．What do we know about John Glenn?A．He worked as a fighter pilot in all his life. B．He succeeded in the race for president in 1984. C．He competed with another pilot Alan B in space race. D．He was the first American to circle Earth successfully. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.”可知他成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。故选 D。] 2．What happened during Glenn's return to Earth? A．The capsule opened while circling Earth. B．One part of the equipment went wrong. C．The capsule was on fire all of a sudden. D．The spaceship stopped working halfway. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth ， but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.”可知一个设备的出错导致 Glenn 回归地球。故选 B。] 3．Why did Glenn return to space in 1998? A．To prove the safety of new space shuttles. B．To get support for his running for president. C．To test how space travel affected the elderly. D．To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Glenn returned to space on October 29，1998，when he was 77.He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery.Glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.”可知在 1998 年 Glenn 回到太空为了测试太空旅行 对老年人的影响。故选 C。] 4．What can we learn from Glenn's words in the last paragraph? A．Selfish people care for their own interest. B．Happy people are likely to succeed easily. C．He has known most of the successful people. D．The people who work for others are the happiest. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“it's that the happiest people I've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self­interest.”可知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。故选 D。] B FOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINA Ad No.90347...Posted July 12，2016 14：00 by Amanda Expire Date August 12，2016 Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part Time We are looking for teachers ， whose native language is English ， willing to teach in China.Most schools are in the south of China. The benefit package for ESL teachers includes： One­year contract: 1st September 2016 to 1st August 2017 Salary: 4，000 to 5，000/month Teaching load schedule: 20 teaching hours per week A rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroom Kitchen facilities provided ， other electric appliances will be supplied: water ， heater ， microwave etc. If you are interested，please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format) ． The subject to be mentioned ， as “teach in China”． 1．CV/Resume(简历) 2．A copy of academic degree，diploma，certificate or college transcript 3．A photocopy of the data page of valid passport 4．A recent color photo 5．A letter of recommendation or release(释放)letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously) 6．Any other relevant information that you think might help your application 【语篇解读】　本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和 待遇。 5．This advertisement is about________． A．introducing a school B．taking on English teachers C．seeking a teaching position D．attracting foreign students B　[细节理解题。由“We are looking for teachers，whose native language is English， willing to teach in China.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。可知该广告是 有关招聘英语老师的。故选 B。] 6．If you are employed，you will________． A．not have to pay the apartment rent B．work full time C．prepare furniture yourself D．work four months for two years A　[细节理解题。由“A rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room， bedroom，kitchen and bathroom”一个免费的，齐全的公寓与客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可 知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选 A。] 7．What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time? A．Your resume B．Your personal passport data C．Your academic history D．A release letter D　[细节理解题。由“A letter of recommendation or release(释放)letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)”可知如果你之前在中国工作过，那 么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过。就不需要推荐信。题干 中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选 D。] C A telescope，called Gaia，is being designed by astronomers in Europe，and it couldn't be more different from Pan ­ STARRS ， which is another telescope being designed.While Pan­STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星)and comets headed for Earth，Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系)．... Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way，our home galaxy.Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located ， Gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.Over five years，Gaia will observe (观察)about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy.Each object will be observed about 70 times. Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.It contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度)．These two telescopes act like Gaia's “eyes”．The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object，at slightly different angles.By using two telescopes like eyes，Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views. Gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope.If you were to use it on Earth，for example，you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair. Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now.The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.The_universe ， with_all_its_planets ， stars_and_other_strange_objects ， is_a_puzzle_with_pieces_that_we_can_see_by_using_powerful_telescopes. 【语篇解读】　文章介绍威力强大的望远镜 Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的 更加强大。8．How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time? A．2.　　　　　　 B．3. C．4. D．5. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.It contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度)．”Gaia 连接着火箭将被送上 太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选 A。] 9．The map to be drawn by Gaia________． A．can show every building on Earth B．can show you where your town is C．will just show the stars around Earth D．will show where the stars are in our home galaxy D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.”由 Gaia 绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。故选 D。] 10．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What Gaia will do in space. B．When Gaia will start to work. C．How powerful Gaia will be. D．What Gaia will do to Earth. C　[段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope.”Gaia 将是一个强大的望远镜。故选 C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) __11__ We are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.When you choose to be a student of life，you open yourself to limitless opportunities. Explore the world.Don't limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.__12__ It doesn't have to be just one town or one apartment complex (建筑群)．Backpacking may not be for everyone，but it's not the only way you can see the world.Travelling doesn't just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states.Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities. Gain new life skills.Maybe it's time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet(水龙 头)or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom.Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike.There are definitely things you don't know how to do ， and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.__13__ Be cultured.Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible.Books and movies are the fruit of the writers' or the makers' life experiences and understanding of their surroundings.Movies and books are a good look into how people understand the world. __14__For some people，to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few，but that shouldn't stop you from meeting new people.Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you.Widening your circle to people from all walks of life helps you know more about the world. Do many firsts.When was the last time you did something for the first time？__15__It can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping.Doing something for the first time doesn't need to have a life­changing effect.It can be a simple realization that obviously，going to a film screening by yourself isn't so bad. So，there are so much more to learn，especially now that we're virtually connected to everyone in the world.As a student of life，it's really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching. A．Widen your circle. B．Entertain yourself. C．If you can't think of the answer，maybe you need to go out and try something new. D．Go beyond the place you consider home，because home can be many places. E．You don't always need a great realization for everything you do. F．Lessons are not limited to our academic studies. G．It's never too late to start learning something new. 【语篇解读】　生活教会我们成长的方式，在生活中我们能学到课堂上所学不到的知 识。 11．F　[根据下文提到“We are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.”可知 F 项“课堂并不局限于校园学习”符合语境。] 12．D　[根据上文提到“Don't limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.”(不要把自己困在家乡或第一次工作的城市)可知 D“跨越那个你视为家的地方，因 为家无处不在。”符合语境。] 13．G　[根据上文提到的“There are definitely things you don't know how to do，and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一辈子去 琢磨)可知 G 项“任何时候学习新事物都不晚”符合语境。] 14．A　[根据下文提到的“For some people，to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few，but that shouldn't stop you from meeting new people.”(对有些人而言， 越长大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止认识新朋友)可知 A 项“扩大交际圈”符合语 境。] 15．C　[根据上文提到的“When was the last time you did something for the first time？” (上回你第一次尝试新事物是什么时候？)可知 C 项“如果想不起来，或许你该走出去试一 试了。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's __16__ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机)．All that my father was __17__ with was some experience.At the same time， he had to be __18__ for a family of four.My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose __19__ even when he was facing difficulties.__20__ he was the only person that earned money in our family ， he had __21__ in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know __22__ it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the __23__ in the end.This was because he thought he had many __24__ and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person __25__ to follow his dreams and was not __26__ of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽)different companies and __27__ the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop __28__ it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and __29__ moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot __30__． Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) __31__ effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a __32__ person.I see myself ready to __33__ him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a __34__， or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything__35__－we just need to try harder. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时 刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大地影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信 自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要 更努力地尝试。 16．A.situation B．business C．job D．car B　[考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didn't know________it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭 了。 ] 17．A.left B．forgotten C．offered D．given A　[考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些 经验。left“留下”；forgotten“忘记”；offered“提供”； given“给”。leave sb.with sth.“留 给某人某物”。故选 A。] 18．A.famous B．concerned C．necessary D．responsible D　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family” 可 知 ， 父 亲 必 须 为 一 个 四 口 之 家 负 责 。 famous“ 著 名 的 ”； concerned“ 关 心 的 ”； necessary“必需的”；responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为……负责”。故选 D。] 19．A.interest B．face C．heart D．weight C　[考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hard­working person”可知，父亲 是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。interest“兴趣”；face“脸”；heart“心”；weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选 C。] 20．A.Though B．While C．As D．If C　[考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做 什么时有困难。Though“尽管”；While“当……的时候”； As“由于”；If“如果”。故选 C。] 21．A.chance B．difficulty C．danger D．surprise B　[考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。 chance“机会”；difficulty“困难”；danger“危险”；surprise“惊奇”。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“在某方面有困难”。故选 B。] 22．A.when B．what C．whether D．how C　[考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲 述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。when“当……时候”；what“什么”； whether“无论”；how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选 C。] 23．A.first B．best C．former D．latter D　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选 择了后者。first“第一的”；best“最好的”；former“前者的”；latter“后者的”。故选 D。] 24．A.possibilities B．plans C．abilities D．wonders A　[考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知， 父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。 possibilities“可能性”；plans“计划”；abilities“能力”；wonders“奇迹”。故选 A。] 25．A.eager B．worried C．unable D．ready D　[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“he did not lose________even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻 梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。eager“渴望的”；worried“担心的”；unable“不 能够的”；ready“准备好的”。故选 D。] 26．A.tired B．proud C．afraid D．unfair C　[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和 麻烦的人。tired“疲惫的”；proud“骄傲的”；afraid“害怕的”；unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of “害怕某物”。故选 C。]27．A.quickly B．entirely C．usually D．finally D　[考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断 他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。quickly“很快地”；entirely“完全地”； usually“通常地”；finally“最终”。故选 D。] 28．A.talking B．considering C．trying D．thinking C　[考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder.”可知，父亲教给作者 要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。talking“谈话”；considering“考虑”； trying“尝试”；thinking“想”。故选 C。] 29．A.put on B．come on C．hold on D．keep on D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向 着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。put on“穿上”；come on“加油”；hold on“抓住”；keep on“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选 D。] 30．A.enjoy B．settle C．receive D．achieve D　[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你 的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。enjoy“喜欢”；settle“解决”；receive“收 到”；achieve“获得；取得”。故选 D。] 31．A.strange B．similar C．important D．immediate C　[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那 些对作者有很重要的影响。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；important“重要的”； immediate“立即的”。故选 C。] 32．A.quieter B．better C．busier D．richer B　[考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“by following my father's qualities”并结合语境可 知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。quieter“更安静的”；better“更 好的”；busier“更忙碌的”；richer“更富有的”。故选 B。] 33．A.follow B．miss C．discover D．protect A　[考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的 道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。follow“追随”；miss“错过”；discover“发现”；protect“保 护”。故选 A。]34．A.matter B．problem C．duty D．doubt B　[考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里， 作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情 ——我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter“事情”；problem“问题；难题”；duty“责任”； doubt“怀疑”。故选 B。] 35．A.normal B．special C．strict D．familiar B　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学 到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我 们 只 需 要 更 努 力 地 尝 试 。 normal“ 正 常 的 ”； special“ 特 别 的 ”； strict“ 严 格 的 ”； familiar“熟悉的”。故选 B。] Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Are you facing a situation that 36.________ (be)impossible to fix? In 1969 ， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland ， Ohio.It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 37.________ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now ， years later ， this river is one of 38.________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days 39.________ even a few months.It took years of work 40.________ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 41.________ (clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 42.________ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 43.________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 44.________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 45.________ (patience)． 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了通常认为不可能实现的事情，经过努力，也会改变，只是 需要耐心。 36．was　[根据第二段第一句“In 1969，the pollution was terrible”可知，叙述的是过 去发生的事情。] 37．actually　[本句中使用副词 actually 作状语修饰谓语动词 caught，actual 是形容词， 不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。] 38．the　[本句横线后面的 most 是最高级的形式，所以空格处要填定冠词 the。] 39．or　[句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者甚至是几个月的事情。本句中的 or“或者”表示选择的意思。] 40．to reduce　[考查固定句式。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人……时间”；句中的不定式 to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water 是句子真正的主语。 前面的 it 是形式主语。] 41．cleaner　[句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线 后面有 than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。] 42．which/that　[本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词 that/which 指代先行词，并在句中作主语。] 43．amazing　[现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修 饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词 story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容 词。] 44．changes　[本句中谓语部分是系动词 are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词， 所以使用 changes。] 45．patient　[横线前面有系动词 be，说明本句是一个祈使句。be patient“耐心一点”。 因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。] Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练，以下 5 幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程， 请根据图示写一篇英文日记。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 生词：指南针：compass n．　手电筒：flashlight n. 急救包：firstaid kit　宿营地：campsite n. Monday，May 4，2019 Sunny Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday，_________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Monday，May_4，2019_Sunny Li_Ming_and_I_took_part_in_a_wilderness_survival_program_yesterday，and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. Early in the morning，we set out.Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack， and in mine there was a flashlight，a map，a knife，a firstaid kit，some matches，candles，food and clothing. On the way to the campsite，we climbed a hill，and then we swam across a river，pushing the backpack on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.As we got into a forest，we lost our way.Luckily，we found the right direction with the compass.By the time we arrived at the campsite，it had already been dark.Li Ming then put up the tent，and made a fire and started cooking.The two of us spent the night in the forest. We learnt to use knowledge gained in the classroom training to solve problems.It was quite an experience for us both，which I'll never forget for the rest of my life. Ⅵ.读后读写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the late 1930s，and things were tough.Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster，BC.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake，five years ago. Looking back，I realize what Mum went though sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes，because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home，Mum would have“French_toast”ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month，but Mum couldn't pay it，and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching，and we were entitled to a twenty­five­dollar Christmas fund from social_services．The inspector came to our house，and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn't have any food hidden away.When he didn't find any，he issued the cheque to Mum.Mum said that instead of buying food，she would use the 25_dollars to pay back rent， assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mum，I had been selling Christmas tree，shoveling snow，and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots ．Boots that weren't patched ，boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten ­inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well，the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited，as I hurried up the road to the shoe store，but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations．It was then I realized at our house，we had no lights，no decorations，nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas，and I felt sad. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 【参考范文】 As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25_dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights，decorations and a turkey．After finishing shopping，I went home. With great excitement and tears in my eyes，I knocked on the door.I could hardly wait to see my mother's face！When Mum opened the door，some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor， and she just stood there ， dumbfounded.Holding back the tears ， I said ，“ Merry Christmas！”That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum to last two lifetimes. 单元综合检测(三) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th ­ century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th ­ to 15th ­ century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens， Poussin，Van Dyck，Velaazquez，Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto， Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester (3­minute walk)， Embankment (7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆 的布置、开馆的时间等情况。 1．In which wing can you see religious paintings? A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing. C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing. C　[细节理解题。根据“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”以及“The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings ， and artists include Duccio ， Uccello ， Van Eyck ， Lippi ， Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.”可知在 Sainsbury Wing 可以看到宗教的绘画。] 2．If you enter the gallery by a ground floor，you will easily see the works of________． A．Van Eyck 　　　 B．Cranach C．Van Dyck D．Constable D　[推理判断题。根据“The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.” 以 及 “The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.” 可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到 Constable 的作品。] 3．According to the passage，which of the following is true? A．The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum. B．There are four exhibition areas in The National Gallery. C．The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm.D．The Gallery is completely free. B　[细节理解题。根据 Layout 部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。] B Some young people have become tired of how commercialized Christmas has become.As a result，they try to break with established traditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas? Ways of celebrating Some_folk_kill_two_birds_with_one_stone:_by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family Christmas with the relatives. OK ， so flying to warm and exotic climes is great for people who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year­round climate is warm，or even tropical? For instance，in California，where suntans and palm trees replace traditional Christmas images of snow and sleighs，there are some Christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images. In Santa Cruz，California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents，Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere. In Australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.In recent years ， Bondi Beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.It's not uncommon for numbers to reach 40，000 on Christmas day. In cooler climes ， many young people simply see Christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends. Gift giving The new generation is trendy and tech savvy.As a result ， digital and electronic gadgets feature highly on many young people's Christmas wish lists.Not surprisingly ， then ， the Guardian's top five Christmas gifts for modern young people in 2010 are： 1．Apple's iPad 2．Microsoft's Xbox Kinnect 3．Digital Cameras 4．New Apple iPod Touch 5．The ZiiSound D5 wireless stereo system 【语篇解读】　圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。既 然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！而当下时髦的你对于圣诞 惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？ 4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means________． A．some people get two birds on Christmas Day B．celebrating Christmas by hunting birds with stoneC．getting together with the relatives and having a big party D ． breaking away the freezing winter weather and leaving the relatives to have a real relaxation D　[句意理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了 冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。] 5．According to the text，if you live in California，on Christmas you may________． A．fly abroad to have a white Christmas B．enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer C．meet Santa Claus who arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit D．celebrate with friends and families C　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏 冲浪板的圣诞老人。] 6．People have different ways of celebrations on Christmas because________． A．they have different background B．they have different religious C．they have different culture and customs D．they live in different climate D　[推理判断题。根据 Ways of celebrating 这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导 致庆祝方式的不同。] 7．This message is mainly about________． A．different climate on Christmas B．celebrating Christmas in new ways C．the most popular gifts D．booking a short holiday abroad B　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：新潮的圣诞庆祝方 式。] C In a time when ivory poaching(偷猎)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species，a young Dutch designer is creating “egalitarian(平等主义)jewelry” made of our very own ivory－teeth. Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection. “ Why wouldn't we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls？” she asks.Her own teeth became a ring，but in order to create a whole collection，she needed more material，and since having more of her teeth removed wasn't a very pleasant choice，she asked her dentist to save his patient's unwanted teeth.Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth， so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of－ her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven ， so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with. To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry ， Lucie Majerus first bleaches( 漂 白)them，and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes. Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this year's Dutch Design Week， and claims that people's reaction was mostly positive. “ Surprisingly ， most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea，” Majerus told Fast Co Design. “Some regret that they didn't keep their tooth at the dentist and some，who will have teeth taken out soon，are now looking forward to it.” 【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Lucie Majerus 关于收藏人类长牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。 8．When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory? A．After she bought a ring. B．Before her wisdom teeth appeared. C．Before she was lacking in pearls. D．After her wisdom teeth were pulled out. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucie Majerus got the idea for her ‘human ivory’ collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.”可知 Majerus 在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏 人类长牙的想法，故选 D。] 9．Seeing Majerus's human ivory jewelry collection，most people felt________． A．frightened B．interested C．sad D．curious B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Surprisingly，most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea”可知人们看到 Majerus 的人类长牙收藏，大多数人觉 得很感兴趣，故选 B。] 10．It can be inferred from the text that________． A．Majerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teeth B．other species' teeth are more precious than human teeth C．most people don't like keeping their pulled teeth at home D．Majerus's teachers objected to her experiments with teeth C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.”可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选 C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.__11__ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions ( 分 散 注 意 力 的 事 物 )while studying.__12__ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign (分 配)at least one hour to each subject.__13__ By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule ， you should arrange ( 安 排)study breaks.__14__ This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. __15__ Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order. A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F．If you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G．To make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效 地)． 【语篇解读】　本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效 建议。 11．G　[根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选 G 项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选 G。] 12．C　[本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开 学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断 C 项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方” 符合语境。故选 C。] 13．F　[本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易 知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选 F 项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选 F。] 14．A　[本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排 好学习时的休息时间，这样可以让你的眼睛休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推 断空格处选 A 项“每两个小时休息 15 分钟”符合语境。故选 A。] 15．B　[本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有 足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处 选 B 项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选 B。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed and walked over to my desk and turned it off.It was 6：30 in the morning and I was very tired.It was very __16__ outside and I couldn't see anything! My mother was already __17__ and told me to go and take a shower because I was going to be late for __18__．I took a shower for about ten minutes and then I came out and took my towel and __19__ myself.Then I got my __20__ and put all my books in it so I wouldn't forget anything when I went to school. I walked to the __21__ so that I could make myself some food.I ate and __22__ for about half an hour.My mother still wasn't downstairs to __23__ me to school，so where was she? I went to my parents' bedroom and saw my mother __24__！ She must have gone back to bed! I __25__ her up and said，“I'm going to be late for school！” She turned around and said，“Go and look __26__．” I went to the window and opened the curtains.It was __27__ now and I could see outside.But I didn't see the black road or the green grass.I saw __28__ everywhere.There was snow on the trees，the roads，and even my basketball hoop! I couldn't believe my eyes when I __29__ my mother had tricked me! She wasn't really sleeping; she was just __30__．It was a snowy day and I didn't have any school! I ran up to my mother and __31__ her because I was so happy.She gave me a jacket，books，a cap and a pair of gloves and told me to __32__ in the snow for a little while.It was really fun but really __33__，and I came inside after an hour.My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of __34__ chocolate，and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate really __35__ so it would last longer，and I felt warm again.It was one of the best snowy days ever! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。天下大雪，妈妈仍然让孩子早起床，准 备去上学。孩子得知上当后，仍然很开心。 16．A.dark B．cloudy C．beautiful D．hot A　[考查形容词。dark 黑暗的；cloudy 多云的；beautiful 美丽的；hot 热的。根据后 面 I couldn't see anything！可知选 A。] 17．A.busy B．anxious C．awake D．energetic C　[考查形容词。busy 忙碌的；anxious 焦虑的；awake 醒着；energetic 充满精力 的。我的妈妈已经醒了，让我去淋浴。故选 C。]18．A.breakfast B．school C．date D．work B　[考查名词。根据前面的 It was 6：30 in the morning 可知我要上学迟到了。故选 B。] 19．A.cleaned B．washed C．wiped D．dried D　[考查动词。我淋浴大约十分钟，然后出来用毛巾把自己擦干。故选 D。] 20．A.backpack B．box C．key D．pen A　[考查名词。根据空格后面的 put all my books in it 可知是拿来背包，故选 A。] 21．A.yard B．bedroom C．kitchen D．store C　[考查名词。根据空格后半句 so that I could make myself some food.可知是去厨房找 食物。故选 C。] 22．A.imagined B．talked C．watched D．waited D　[考查动词。根据下文 My mother still wasn't downstairs to ________ me to school 可 知我吃了饭，等了妈妈半个小时，仍然不见她下楼。故选 D。] 23．A.take B．expect C．force D．require A　[考查动词。take 拿走；expect 期盼；force 强迫；require 请求。仍然不见妈妈 下楼送我去上学。根据句意可知选 A。] 24．A.sleeping B．packing C．cooking D．laughing A　[考查动词。根据下文 She must have gone back to bed！可知妈妈在卧室睡觉。故选 A。] 25．A.picked B．called C．woke D．pulled C　[考查动词。我把她唤醒并说“我要迟到了”。wake sb.up 把某人唤醒，故选 C。] 26．A.around B．outside C．inside D．back B　[考查副词。根据下文 I went to the window and opened the curtains.可知妈妈让我去 看外面。故选 B。]27．A.clearer B．cooler C．warmer D．lighter D　[考查形容词。我打开窗帘，天更亮了，我能看见外面了。故选 D。] 28．A.green B．black C．white D．color C　[考查形容词。我没看见黑色的路，绿色的草，我看到的是到处都是白色。故选 C。] 29．A.figured out B．turned out C．broke out D．stepped out A　[考查动词短语。我无法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的妈妈愚弄了我。故选 A。] 30．A.hiding B．pretending C．protecting D．observing B　[考查动词。她没有真正地睡，她在装睡。根据句意可知选 B。] 31．A.hugged B．shook C．blamed D．disappointed A　[考查动词。我跑向妈妈，拥抱了她。故选 A。] 32．A.stand B．play C．think D．study B　[考查动词。妈妈让我去雪里玩一会。故选 B。] 33．A.natural B．terrible C．cold D．lucky C　[考查形容词。外面真的很快乐但是也很冷。] 34．A.fresh B．sweet C．delicious D．hot D　[考查形容词。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并准备了两杯热咖啡，其中一杯是给我的。故选 D。] 35．A.quickly B．slowly C．gently D．quietly B　[考查副词。根据下文 so it would last longer，and I felt warm again.可知我慢慢地喝 热咖啡。根据句意可知选 B。] Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Before accepting a job offer，you should consider seriously 36.________ the job is really what you want to do.Why are you interested in this position? The reasons for 37.________ (take)a job mainly depend on your desires and your ability.It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 38.________(real)want to do right now，if it allows you to get into a 39.________(good)position in the future. Furthermore，you should consider the company 40.________ offers you the position.Is it a good company 41.________(work)for? Do they share your values? If not ， does this matter 42.________ you? One of the most 43.________(satisfy)parts of a job for many people is that the job 44.________ (challenge)them.It allows them to think and focus on 45.________(problem)．It's more than just a desk job. 【语篇解读】　如何找到一份适合自己的工作？ 36．whether/if　[句意：你应该认真地考虑是否这工作真的是你想要的。whether/if 引 导宾语从句，故填 whether/if 。 ] 37．taking　[固定结构：the reasons for doing sth.做某事的理由，故填 taking。] 38．really　[副词修饰动词，故填 really。] 39．better　[句意：如果它会使你在未来有一个更好的位置，这可能是一个好的工作， 但这工作不是你目前真正想做的。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为 better。] 40．which/that　[此处 the company 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语， 故填 which/that。 ] 41．to work　[这是一个要去工作的好公司吗？此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答 案为 to work。] 42．to　[如果没有，这对你来说重要吗？根据句意可知填 to。] 43．satisfying　[对很多人来说一份工作中最令人满意的部分就是工作对他们的挑战。 根据句意可知填 satisfying。] 44．challenges　[这份工作对他们有挑战。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是 the job，单数第三人称，故填 challenges。] 45．problems　[它使他们能够思考和专注于问题。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故 填 problems。] Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住 在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀他一起旅行。 地点：海南岛 时间：7 月 15－21 日 主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等 注意事项：带好泳衣和护照 注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：篝火晚会：campfire party　护照：passport Dear David， How is everything going？____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ming 【参考范文】 Dear_David， How_is_everything_going? My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday.I'm writing to tell you about our travel plan. We'll be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21.While there we will go hiking， climbing the mountains，swim near the beach and have a campfire party.We also plan to go diving if weather permits.I'd like you to join us if possible.I'm sure we will have a lot of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport. I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply. Yours， Li_Ming Ⅵ.概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 I talk a lot to myself.It helps me to keep my concentration on the activity in hand，makes me focus more on my studies，and gives me some pretty brilliant ideas while talking to myself； more importantly，I produce better works.Do you talk to yourself？Don't get embarrassed at admitting it because science has discovered that those who talk to themselves are actually geniuses but not crazies! Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment in a supermarket where 20 volunteers were shown objects and were asked to remember them.Half of them were told to repeat the objects，for example，bananas，and the other half remained silent.In the end，the result showed that self­directed speech aided people to find the objects faster，by 50 to 100 milliseconds， compared to the silent ones. “ I often talk to myself when searching for something in the refrigerator or on the supermarket shelves，”said Gary Lupyan.This personal experience actually made him conduct this experiment.Lupyan，together with another psychologist，Daniel Swigley，came up with the outcome that those who talk to themselves are geniuses.Here are the reasons： When you are talking to yourself，your sensory mechanism(感觉机制) gets more active.It gets easier on your memory since you can form an image of the word in your mind，and you can act accordingly. Every one of us tends to have various types of thoughts.Most make sense，while the others don't.Suppose you are angry at someone and you feel like killing that person.Now for this issue you won't run to a therapist(治疗师)，will you？No，what you do is lock yourself in a room and say to yourself.You are letting go off the anger by talking to yourself about the pros and cons of killing that person，and eventually you calm down.This is a silly thought that you have and are unable to share it with any other person.Psychologist Linda Sapadin said，“It helps you clarify your thoughts，tend to what's important and firm up any decision you are thinking about.” 【参考范文】 It's been discovered that people having the habit of talking to themselves are supposed to be geniuses rather than crazies.(要点 1)The experiments carried by psychologists have proved it.(要 点 2)The experts believe that your memory can be stimulated by talking to yourself.(要点 3)Also， it helps to make a decision more easily with your thoughts clarified.(要点 4) 模块整合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A Six people are talking about the newly­built garden on the roof of their building. Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends! Wilber: The whole thing wasn't easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠)money for the roof garden. David: My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature. Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof! Rosie: Our building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days! Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't? 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。 1．Who dislikes the roof garden? A．Jasmine.　　　　　 B．Rosie. C．Samuel. D．Flora.C　[细节理解题。根据“You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！”可知 Samuel 不喜欢屋顶花园， 所以选 C。] 2．What does Wilber tell us? A．Jasmine helped to get the money. B．Tomatoes grew well on the roof. C．Children always make stairs dirty. D．There are birds in the roof garden. A　[细节理解题。根据“But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠)money for the roof garden.”可知 Wilber 告诉我们 Jasmine 帮忙 筹集到了钱，所以选 A。] 3．What can be inferred from the interview? A．Babies like sleeping in the roof garden. B．Most of the speakers love the roof garden. C．The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket. D．David first came up with the idea of a roof garden. B　[推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋 顶花园，所以选 B。] B Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted， new research suggests. In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors.Moreover，among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study，the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors. The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60­minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays.The other half of the children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns.After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group. It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight，the researchers said.However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye.In turn，dopamine is known to restrain( 抑 制 ) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness. Based on the new results ， the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight.However，it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging. 【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。 4．What did the children in the invention group do during each school day? A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities. B．Continue to do their usual activities. C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises. D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“required the children...to attend one additional 60­minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years”可知，这一组的孩 子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选 A。] 5．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine? A．It can contribute to poor sight. B．It can damage people's brain. C．It is beneficial to eyesight. D．It means low levels of light intensity. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In turn，dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故 选 C。] 6．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．How to design outdoor activities for kids. B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted. C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light. D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities. C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤 害，故选 C。] 7．Which can serve as the best title for the passage? A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor ActivitiesD．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness B　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比 较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故 B 项最能概括文章的大意。] C Whether in the home or the workplace ， social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions(伙伴) than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot ， arranged to ship later this year ， is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，” said Breazeal. 【语篇解读】　 文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。 8．How are social robots different from household robots? A．They can control their emotions. B．They are more like humans. C．They do the normal housework. D．They respond to users more slowly. B 　 [ 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.”可知社会机器 人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。 ] 9．What can Oshbot work as? A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide.C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The company's ‘Oshbot’ robot is built to assist customers in a store ， which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.”可知，它能帮助顾客找商品，并引导顾客到商品位置，所以 它是作为一个商店助理，答案为 C。 ] 10．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will________． A．train employees B．be our workmates C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。 ] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “ window of opportunity.”__11__ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly. __12__ Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a child's development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future. Read with kids. Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.__13__ For parents who don't have much time，just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too. Put kids to bed early. __14__ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep. Learn a second language. Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency( 流 利 )and pronunciation. Praise good effort not intelligence. Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids， who are praised on intelligence，often feel it is a fixed quality，and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self­confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.__15__ A．Play some helpful games.B．Give them enough playtime. C．And they are not afraid to fail and try again. D．Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework. E．Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well. F．Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain. G．Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages，math and reading. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个 建议。 11．F　[根据前句 Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前 10 年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的 作用。故 F 项符合上下文。] 12．B　[根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”， 可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。] 13．E　[根据前句“Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence”可知 大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故 E 项符合上下文。] 14．G　[根据下一句“Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.”可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多 方面发展得较好。故 G 正确。] 15．C　[根据前一句“Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.”可知被 表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故 C 项符合上下文。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip ， I needed to find my __16__ to the Greyhound bus station ， some 30 miles away.Being a __17__ student，I had little money to get there. I __18__ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all to __19__ or too far away to pick me up.Then，I got one person on the __20__ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial __21__ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes __22__．The driver was older and I remember __23__ why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器)but his ID was there and I could see this was his __24__．The driver was so kind.He knew I was __25__ so he distracted me with stories and good __26__．He said I looked like his granddaughter. At one point，I asked him why he __27__ so little to the others.Then，he patiently explained that he was __28__ retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called，clearly upset，he felt __29__ to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only __30__ his gas，if that! Because of his __31__，I knew things were going to be okay.This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.__32__，I didn't get his name and his face has __33__ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him __34__．“Thank you，Mr.Angel Shuttle Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) __35__ grandfather she has！”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司 机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现， 他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。 16．A.connection B．entrance C．way D．route C　[考查名词。我需要找到去 Greyhound 公共汽车站的路。find one's way to 找到自己 的路，故选 C。] 17．A.poor B．lucky C．wealthy D．talented A　[考查形容词。根据 I had little money to get there.可知我是一个穷学生。故选 A。] 18．A.forgot B．failed C．agreed D．managed D　[考查动词。managed 管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵， 或者太远了，不能来接我。故选 D。] 19．A.valuable B．expensive C．reasonable D．special B　[考查形容词。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选 B。] 20．A.paper B．email C．Internet D．phone D　[考查名词。我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去 Greyhound 车站，但 是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选 D。] 21．A.difficulties B．support C．market D．system B　[考查名词。但是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选 B。] 22．A.later B．earlier C．before D．after A　[考查副词。大约 45 分钟之后他来接我。故选 A。] 23．A.admiring B．doubting C．wondering D．knowing C　[考查动词。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的 ID 在那里。 故选 C。] 24．A.field B．function C．duty D．businessD　[考查名词。我知道这是他的生意。故选 D。] 25．A.upset B．excited C．hurt D．crazy A　[考查形容词。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。 故选 A。] 26．A.speech B．introduction C．conversation D．connection C　[考查名词。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选 C。] 27．A.spent B．demanded C．offered D．charged D　[考查动词。charged 索取，收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选 D。] 28．A.actually B．easily C．certainly D．clearly A　[考查副词。actually 事实上；他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。 故选 A。] 29．A.disturbed B．troubled C．driven D．permitted C　[考查动词。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选 C。] 30．A.covered B．included C．involved D．provided A　[考查动词。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收 汽油费。故选 A。] 31．A.courage B．honesty C．kindness D．patience C　[考查名词。他很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。故选 C。] 32．A.Unfortunately B．Thankful C．Surprisingly D．Delightedly A　[考查副词。遗憾地是不知道他的名字。故选 A。] 33．A.abandoned B．fixed C．existed D．disappeared D　[考查动词。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。] 34．A.secretly B．in person C．privately D．in a hurry B　[考查副词。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选 B。] 35．A.wonderful B．strange C．ordinary D．brave A　[考查形容词。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选 A。] Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Jim went to the shop.He wasn't looking for anything.He liked to go there just to have a look.A big sign on the front door said OPEN.The shop was 36.________ (close)on Sunday and Monday. Two 37.________ (woman)worked inside.They 38.________ (ring)up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out.At the back of the shop was a big room 39.________ another lady worked.She sorted the new donations (捐赠物).40.________ the end of each day，she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop. Everyone who worked at the shop was 41.________ volunteer (志愿者)．The only payment they received was that they had the chance 42.________ (see)and buy any items in the shop before the customers did. When Jim entered，a lady said hello to 43.________ (he)．He smiled and said hello，too.She knew Jim because he was a regular customer.Jim said，“What's new？” She said that nothing was ever new at the shop，“It's always old 44.________ used，” she laughed 45.________ (happy)．Jim looked at the watches in the glass case.He saw one that he liked “Could I look at that one？” he asked. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆常去的一家商店的情况。 36．closed　[the shop 和 close 之间是被动关系，所以应该用 close 的被动语态的形式， 故填 closed。] 37．women　[由 two 可知有两个女人，所以应使用 woman 的复数形式，故填 women。] 38．rang　[浏览全文可知本文时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，故填 rang。] 39．where　[本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词 a big room 为具体地点，作状语， 所以用 where 引导，故填 where。] 40．At　[考查固定短语“at the end of 在……的末尾”，故填 At。] 41．a　[was 为动词，volunteer 为名词，因此，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填 a。] 42．to see　[本题考查固定搭配“have the chance to do 有机会做某事”，故填 to see。] 43．him　[to 为介词，后面的部分为宾语。因此要使用 he 的宾格形式，故填 him。]44．and/or　[old 与 used 都为形容词，是一种并列的关系，所以填 and，而本题根据 语境还可以有“或者”的意味，故填 and/or。] 45．happily　[laugh 为动词，应使用副词修饰，因此要填 happy 的副词形式，故填 happily。] Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华， 你的加拿大笔友 Peter 七月份要带父母来山东旅游，发邮件向你咨询 相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。 1．介绍山东景点； 2．体验齐鲁文化； 3．推荐交通工具。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I'm glad to learn that________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_Peter， I'm_glad_to_learn_that you are planning to visit Shandong with your parents in July.I'm writing to offer some information. Shandong is a great province with a long history and splendid cultures.There are many tourist attractions，such as Mount Tai and the Former Residence of Confucius.While travelling， you can experience colorful Qilu cultures ， learning about many influential philosophers of Ancient China.Besides，you'd better go to Qingdao，which is a beautiful coastal city. As for transportation，the high speed railway network is the top choice，which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant.If you want to explore a city，shared bikes are worth using. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li_Hua Ⅵ.读后读写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One time，the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes.While all airplanes can fly，some are able to fly farther than others.This is because not all airplanes are built the same.For example，a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on_a_holiday ． The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. Then，the science teacher，Mr.Moose，decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest.The students would produce paper airplane designs．They would stand in line on the playground behind the school.The students would take turns throwing their airplanes.The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr.Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students ， they were very excited.A student named Paul，who was on the wrestling team，bragged(吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win.“I am the strongest，”Paul said.“So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However，while Paul was saying this，another student，Brian，was thinking how he could win.Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong.But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brian realized what he had to do.He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper.When he got home ， he took the paper into his backyard.He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane.It didn't go very far，so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it.This airplane went a little farther.Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them.Some went very far and some did not.Finally，when Brian had used all the paper，he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 【参考范文】 The next day was the contest.All the students lined up.Everyone took turns.After a while， everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian.Paul went first.With a mighty yell，he launched the airplane into the sky.It went farther than every other airplane.Everyone clapped.Finally，it was Brian's turn.Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to the line and，with all his strength，he threw the plane.It went flying，farther and farther，until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane！The whole school cheered.Brian was the winner.Mr.Moose gave him a prize：a toy airplane. Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs，he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.