1
Module 12 检测卷
限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分
题
号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得
分
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1．Being honest is the first________if you want to make friends with others.
A．step B．time C．job D．hand
2．At the end of the lecture，I'd like to divide all the students________small
discussion
groups.
A．for B．on C．into D．with
3．________pollution is a serious problem to the government.
A．What to deal with B．How to do with
C．What to do D．How to deal with
4．He is never________though he has a poor life.
A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless D．hoping
5．—The cars give off a lot of waste gas into the air.
—Yes.People should take steps to________air pollution.
A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle D．repeat
6．—Daming，I hate to say this，but the computer has been on for the whole morning.
—Oh，Mum，I'll________it off.
A．get B．take C．switch D．put
7．It's no use________them about it.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells
8．These are plastic bags.Don't________．
A．throw away it B．throw it away
C．throw away them D．throw them away
9．—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
10．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ________
them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
11．—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
—Sorry, I'll ________．
A．clean up it B．clean it up
C．clean them up D．clean up them
12．My brother isn't a child ________．
A．more B．longer
C．any more D．no more
13．Reading in bed is ________ your eyes. You'd better not do that.2
A．helpful to B．good for
C．harmful to D．harm to
14．If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first.
A．enjoy B．check
C．help D．change
15．—How fine the weather is！Why don't we go out for a picnic?
—________．Let's go!
A．No, thanks B．Nice idea
C．With pleasure D．Thank you
二、完形填空(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
Today some people call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles” because it is a
city which is flat and convenient(方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ________(16)an idea.They believed that
it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.
They were ________(17) that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution
and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles
________(18) and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to
use. ________(19)was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys,
whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they
would ________(20)the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that
it didn't work— ________(21)took all the bicycles within weeks!
________(22more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in
town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to ________(23) its every move! To
take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike”
is not white any more but is an unusual ________(24)with bright colours. The
bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have
to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, ________(25)both locals
and tourists have been using the “white bikes”. Thanks to the good ideas of
lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world
have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
16．A.stole B．had C．refused D．dropped
17．A.thoughtful B．helpful
C．hopeful D．thankful
18．A.black B．brown C．blue D．white
19．A.Anyone B．Everything
C．No one D．Someone
20．A.take B．leave C．carry D．send
21．A.robbers B．shoplifters
C．kidnappers D．thieves
22．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Though
23．A.make B．mark
C．record D．describe3
24．A.design B．idea
C．size D．experiment
25．A.so B．because C．but D．while
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
A
China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order
to solve the population problem, our government carried__out onechild policy(政
策)before.When it is carried out for some time，many people see not only its
advantages but also its disadvantages.
From 2016，twochild policy is put into effect.In my opinion, twochild
policy is good.First of all ， twochild policy is the gift for the only
child.For some families，maybe the parents are the only child and they can also
have an only child.Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows
up and they grow older, and their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on
their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take
care of two couples. Usually a young couple looking after an old couple is
a little difficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the
burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，
twochild policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.
All in all，onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is
needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在) and the
future.
26．Which country has the largest population in the world?
A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.
27．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in
Chinese.
A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行
28．Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________．
A．solve the population problem
B．take care of two old couples
C．share the burden of taking care of their parents
D．argue that twochild policy should be put into effect
29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D．For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also
have an only child before 2016.
30．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Twochild policy is needed and necessary.
B．Our government carried out onechild policy.
C．Twochild policy is the gift for the only child.
D．Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
B4
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food
than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave
the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with
them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources
(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that
we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our
resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.
(33)I__think__we__should__say__no__to__the_
_students__who__waste__things__every__day. Everybody should stop wasting as
soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.
Turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave
the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by
little, everything will be changed.
(34)Waste__can__be__stopped__one__day,__if__we__do__our__best.
任务 1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
31．List the waste mentioned in the first paragraph: (within 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
32．What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
任务 2：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
33．________________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
任务 3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
35．________________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
36．Eating l________ and doing more exercise can help you lose weight.
37．The river has been p________．Look！The fish are dead!
38．It is h________—you'd better give it up.
39．Libya is a major ________(石油) producer in North Africa.
40．Can you ________(重说) that?
五、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Li Yang: Good morning, Matthew.
Matthew: Good morning, Li Yang. ________41
Li Yang: There's still haze (霾) today. We'll have to go to school with face
masks(口罩)．
Matthew：________42According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem
with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Matthew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight
it.
Li Yang：________435
Matthew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories，cars with large
emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely
watched.
Li Yang：________44 We hope that more and more people will join us in making
the blue skies return for good.
Matthew：________45
A．I hope so, too.
B．Can you give any advice?
C．I don't think so.
D．What a pity!
E．I agree.
F．What's the weather like today?
G．That's OK.
六、书面表达(25 分)
在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会
(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的 English Newsletter 正在以 Doing
Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇
作文。
行为 作用
在家庭里 (1)帮助父母做家务
(2)和父母多交流
(1) 让父母不要太累
(2) ……
在社会中 (1)不乱扔垃圾
(2) ……
(1) 使环境美化
(2) ……
展望：如果我们每个人……
要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3．词数：100 词左右(作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family
and society.
At home,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Module 12 检测卷参考答案
一、1.A 2.C
3．D 点拨：deal with 常和 how 连用。
4．C 5.B6
6．C 7.C
8．D 点拨：由题干中的 plastic bags 可知，应用 them 代替，故排除 A、B 两项；throw
away 是“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时应放中间。
9．C
10．C 点拨：try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力干某事”。
11．B
12．C 点拨：not...any more 意为“不再”。
13．C 14.D
15．B
二、16.B 点拨：跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者有了一个主意，故用动词 have
的过去式。
17．C 点拨：这个方案的实施有助于节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因
而是他们希望的，故选 C 项。
18．D 点拨：跳读下文所述可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色放在阿姆斯特丹的公共场
所，让人们来使用。故选 D 项。
19．A 点拨：理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进
行短途旅行，故选 A 项。
20．B 点拨：分析句意可知，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留
下来用动词 leave，故选 B 项。
21．D 点拨：根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是贼，故选 D 项。
22．A 点拨：通读上下文可知，以前自行车都被盗了，而三十多年后，这种方便于人
们出行的自行车又出现了，前后为转折关系，故选 A 项。
23．C 点拨：跳读下文所述可知，这个电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自
行车的移动情况，故选 C 项。
24．A 点拨：分析句意可知这次的自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的
色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选 A 项。
25．B 点拨：通读全句可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故用表示原因的连词 because。
三、A 26—30 CDABA
B 31.ask for more food, forget to turn off the lights
32．(1)We'll be short of resources.
(2)We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
33．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
34．如果我们都尽我们最大努力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
35．Stop wasting
四、36.less 37.polluted 38.hopeless 39.oil
40．repeat
五、41—45 FDBEA
六、范文：
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and
society.
At home, we should help our parents do the housework. They go to work during
the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work. We can clean the
house in order to let them have a rest. We should also talk with them more because 7
it can help us understand each other better.
In society, do not throw rubbish everywhere. We should throw it into the
dustbin. It can make our environment more beautiful. Don't use plastic bags when
going shopping. We'd better use shopping baskets.
In a word, if each of us does our part from now on, our world will become
a harmonious society.
点评： 本文运用“三步三要素法”写作：三步：倡议对象 each of us——正文
——倡议者(省略)
三要素：一、倡议的目的：We have grown up and it's time...
二、倡议的内容：At home...; In society...
三、倡议者的希望和决心：In a word, if each of us does our part...
文 中 运 用 了 词 组 grow up, in order to, talk with, each other, had
better, in a word 及句型 it's time...和祈使句等，使文章活泼不呆板，增
强了感染力。
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