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期末检测卷（六）
第一部分 听力（30 分）
Ⅰ. 听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标
的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. ['pɪərɪəd] B. [peɪdʒ] C. [pə'reɪd]
2. A. ['daɪərɪ] B. ['daɪəlɒg] C. [daɪ]
3. A. [feə] B. [feɪl] C. ['fiːlɪŋ]
4. A. [stɪl] B. [steɪt] C. [spiːtʃ]
5. A. [dʒəʊk] B. ['dʒækɪt] C. [rɒk]
Ⅱ. 听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Sure.
7. A. 348 metres high. B. 348 metres long. C. 348 metres wide.
8. A. At 8:00 clock. B. Nature and Music. C. The photo competition.
9. A. Not bad. B. Of course. C. Yes, I’d love to.
10. A. Wait for others. B. It is serious. C. He hit his head.
Ⅲ.听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对
话仅读一遍。
11. Can Daming have something to eat now?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. You just had breakfast an hour ago.
12. Has Betty finished her homework?
A. Yes, she has. B. Of course. C. Nearly finished.
13. How many pupils are there in the boy’s class?
A. About thirty. B. Forty. C. Fifty.
14. Why is travel so difficult in winter in China?2
A. Because of the Spring Festival.
B. Because of the weather.
C. Because of the car.
15. How will Tony go to the airport tomorrow morning?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅳ. 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答 16-18 题。
16. Where is Tony from?
A. UK. B. USA. C. Beijing.
17. Did Lingling visit Disneyland?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We have no idea.
18. Did Betty enjoy herself in Beijing?
A. She had a good time. B. Yes, she is a teacher. C. Yes, she did.
听下面一段对话, 回答 19-21 题。
19. Where is the nearest hospital?
A. On the Third Street.
B. Between a bank and a post office.
C. Between a post office and a school.
20. How long will it take if take the bus?
A. Half an hour. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
21. How will the woman go to the hospital?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话, 回答 22-25 题。
22. Can Jenny listen to music in the classroom?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Of course.
23. Where can Jenny eat?
A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. In the dining hall.
24. Can Jenny wear a hat in the classroom?3
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. Of course.
25. If Jenny can’t hand homework in on time, what will the teacher do?
A. The teacher will be angry.
B. The teacher will call her parents.
C. The teacher will encourage her to do it well.
Ⅴ. 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Were there candles in Tom’s house in the past?
A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. Have no idea.
27. What was Tom’s father’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A postman.
28. What was Tom’s mother like?
A. Kind and loving. B. Strict. C. Beautiful.
29. How many people are there in the family?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
30. How often could Tom eat meat a year in the past?
A. Once or twice. B. Ten times. C. Every day.
第二部分 笔试（90 分）
Ⅵ.完形填空（15 分）
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children
loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to
send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many
discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin.
The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, 5 his
brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,
after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his
paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time
he graduated, he was beginning to make 8 lot of money for his paintings.4
9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal
began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast ( 举 杯 祝 酒 ) to his
dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and
your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,
so it' s too 14 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with 15 towards
the sky.
He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.
1. A. painting B. books C. school D. money
2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither
3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
4. A. off B. away C. up D. down
5. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
6. A. home B. mine C. college D. school
7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
8. A. an B. a C. the D. /
9. A. Before B. When C. Though D. While
10. A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood
11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
12. A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice
13. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
14. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
15. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. fingers
Ⅶ.阅读理解（40 分）
A
The world’s forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why
is this happening? There are two reasons—land and wood. People need land for animals and crops.
And people want wood. Japan, Europe and North American need wood. There, it is used for buildings
or it is made into furniture.5
But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil (土壤) in the forests
is very thin. When trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or the wind. Soon
there is nothing but sand. Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down.
1. The world’s forests are becoming smaller and smaller now.
A. 对 B. 错
2. Land is used for animals and crops.
A. 对 B. 错
3. Most places from the forests are good for animals and crops.
A. 对 B. 错
4. The soil is washed away by the rain or the snow.
A. 对 B. 错
5. More land will be needed and less trees will be cut down.
A. 对 B. 错
B
Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city
change.
The Great Wall
Then
Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first
trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local
Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the
crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at
Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited
that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!”
Now
Most tourists still see the Great Wall at
Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now.
Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at
Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no
cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps.
Shopping
Then
In the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange
certificates and the Chinese people used
renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely
used.
Now
People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay
(支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are
accepted almost everywhere.
Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people 6
We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened
in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing.
Everything in it was very cheap and made in
China.
can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing
Department Store is still there. Goods are
cheap. The store is bigger now.
6. Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because ______.
A. her son didn’t like Badaling
B. there were too many people at Badaling
C. she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu
D. there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu
7. Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by ______.
A. giving reasons B. comparing numbers C. giving examples D. sharing her experiences
8. What do we know about the Beijing Department Store?
A. It’s as big as before.
B. It has a history of 500 years.
C. Things in it are not expensive.
D. It’s on the food street Nanluoguxiang.
9. Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s?
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t.
10. The reading is mainly about ______.
A. Betty’s love for Beijing
B. some changes in Beijing
C. the history of Beijing hutongs
D. Betty and her family
C
Tony was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,
Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs,
Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to
Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To 7
answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people
about different countries' weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But it is different from
other travel books, Tony's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote
about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote
books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has
over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will
bring us more surprises.
11. Tony and his wife ended the yearlong trip in ________.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
12. Tony wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ________.
A. make money for his next trip
B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family
D. answer people's questions about his trip
13. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books?
A. It was longer and more popular.
B. It was the first travel book in the world.
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D. It talked about a country's weather and customs.
14. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony's company?
A. His father started it.
B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it.
D. It has no books about travelling.
15. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. a great traveller and his books
B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family
D. different kinds of companies8
D
Long long ago, people lived a nomadic (游牧民族的) life. When the sun came up, people began to
collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep.
All of that changed when they began to build towns. They needed a way to tell time and the first
useful time-telling tool was invented─the sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky,
it made shadows (影子) on the face of the time of day.
The hourglass (沙漏) was another time-telling tool. It was possible to get a general idea of
the time.
In the 11th century, mechanical ( 机 械 的 ) clocks were invented. But they weren’t very
accurate. They lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more accurate when small springs
(小弹簧) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became
smaller.
Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks and soon many people could afford
a clock or watch. By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches had been invented in 1967, the atomic
(原子的) clock was developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within one second every twenty
million years.
16. What’s the first time-telling tool?
A. The sundial B. The hourglass C. The water clock D. The mechanical clock
17. The underlined word accurate means “______” in Chinese.
A. 稳定的 B. 固定的 C. 波动的 D. 准确的
18. Compared with the sundial, mechanical clocks with springs are ______.
A. smaller B. heavier C. longer D. wider
19. According to the passage, ______.
A. the sundial was invented after the hourglass
B. mechanical clocks were invented in the 11th century
C. clocks were very expensive in the 11th century
D. atomic clocks were invented earlier than digital watches
20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why clocks were invented
B. How clocks were invented9
C. The importance of time-telling tools
D. The history of time-telling tools
Ⅷ.语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living 1. ______ (healthy) and longer lives. Someone
who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who 2. ______
(be) born in the nineteenth century. Here are five 3. ______ (rule) for a healthy life.
First. Doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk 4. ______ (介词)
least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort They
often 5. ______ (have) to walk for miles every day. When farmers were 6. ______ (work) in the
fields, they were keeping fit at 7. ______ (冠词) same time.
Second. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we 8. ______ (sleep) for much of the night.
Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight
9. ______ (hour) sleep a night. At weekends, you have 10. ______ (get) more time, so use it not
just for your friends, but for rest too.
Ⅸ.阅读表达（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried
about an exam, I always have a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years
ago when we were in middle school. Today our lives have gone in different directions, but our
friendship has kept us close.
Every week I get a message from one of them, or a letter with the latest news or vacation photos.
跟其他年份相比，今年我收到了更多的照片。 I often get an email with a joke for the day or words
of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties.
And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first
English speech.
1. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________
2. 回答问题：
When was the picture taken? 10
___________________________________________
3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
___________________________________________
5. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom.
___________________________________________
Ⅹ. 书面表达（15 分）
我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都在制造垃圾，环境污染日益恶化，为了人类的生存，我们要
从身边小事做起。请根据以下提示，以“Save our world”为标题写一篇英语短文，向大家描述你在平时
的生活、学习中是怎样做的。
内容包括：
1. 每天步行上学；
2. 当你离开房间的时候关上灯；
3. 不要订购比你能吃完的更多的食物；
4. 不要使用纸杯和纸袋，使用瓷杯和布袋会更好；
5. 把垃圾分类回收利用；
6. ……
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
期末检测卷（六）
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 AACCB 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ACACA11
第二部分 笔试
完型填空 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CABBD 11-15 ACDBD
阅读理解 1-5 AABBB 6-10 BCCBB11-15 DDCCA16-20 ADABD
语法填空 1.healthier 2.was 3.rules 4.at 5.had 6.working 7.the 8.slept 9.hours' 10.got
阅读表达 1. Compared with other years, I received many more photos this year.
2. Three years ago.
3. 当我在学习上有困难的时候，或者我担心考试的时候，我总会看看它。
4. Friends.
5. The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.
书面表达
Save our world
As we all know, we produce waste every day. And the environment is getting worse and worse today.
In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. I think we should
go to school on foot every day, it is good for our health. Turn off the lights when you leave
the room. Do not order more food than you can finish. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. It
is better to use china cups and cloth bags. We can divide rubbish into plastic, glass, paper
and rubber.
“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
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