2019年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 10 综合题练习（答案含解析)

2019 年人教九年级 Unit 10 综合题练习 一、补全对话 根据对话内容及首字母提示，在横线上填写适当的单词，使对话内容完整，通顺。 A: You must be really e 1 about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. But I’m a bit n 2 . A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the c 3 and manners(礼仪) in the USA. Could you give me a hand? A: Sure. B: What r 4 do they have in America? A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re i 5 for dinner. It’s impolite to a 6 late. Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how l 7 may I stay there? A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to l 8 . The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 二、补全对话 根据对话内容填写单词，使对话内容完整，通顺。每空一词。 A. Where are you ___1__? B. I’m from France. A. What are you __2___ to do when you have a dinner with your friends? B. You are not supposed to put your bread __3___ the plate. You should put it on the table. A. Do you eat __4___ chopsticks and a spoon? B. No. In our country, we eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon. A. What should you say if you are full?B. __5___ is very rude to say that you are full. You should just say that __6___ is delicious. A. What __7___ the hands? Can you put your hands on the table? B. Yes. You should always ___8__ your hands on the table, but not your elbows. A. I find ___9__ difficult to remember everything. B. If you stay there for a long time, you will __10___ used to doing it. A. I think so. 三、综合填空 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，通顺。每词只用一次 invite, talk, follow, express, read, keep, help, forget, until, suppose Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries， please keep(1)_______ their customs，just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” People who travel to the United States aren’t supposed (2)__________ to tip（付小 费）.It is usual to tip porters(门童) who(3)_______ carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England，You are (4)________ to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea (5)__________ about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain ， it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone (6)_________ you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open (7)_________ after 9 pm. In Arab countries ， men kiss one another on the cheek （ 脸 颊 ） . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. You are supposed (8) __________ smiling. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，you are supposed (9)__________ it carefully. Don’t put it into your pocket right away. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language (10)__________ something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another 四、还原句子 In Thailand，people do not eat with chopsticks，like in China，Japan，and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1. _______ Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things， use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 _______.If you are right－ handed，keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 3. _______.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything，it means you want more. 4. _______ .The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full ， your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5. _______.Always refill(再加满)your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中，选出适当的选项填写在文中空缺处，使短文意 思完整、正确。（其中两项多余) A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl. 五、任务型阅读 根据上栏信息描述，将这些人员要适应或符合下栏中某个国家的风俗习惯相匹配。 其中下栏中有两项是多余的。 ( ) 1. Every time Kate invites Alice, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses her. ( ) 2. When Jack goes to a friend's house, they shake hands with each other. But Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend's mother isn't very happy. ( ) 3. The waiter bows to customers and picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops some rice with a spoon. ( ) 4. At a bus stop, one says to the other, "Hello! The weather is very good today, isn't it?" ( ) 5. Li Lei wants to go to Colombia in South America for studying, so. he is supposed to know the customs there. A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. Friends are greeted with kisses and hugs (拥抱). B. If you are invited to a Mexican's house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people do not talk about religion, politics, or personal feelings with strangers. "Small talk" is spoken including some topics such as sports, weather, jobs, or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is embedded (根深蒂固的) in Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only a short time in Japan. The Japanese bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone when entering a home, greeting a group, or leaving. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face if they know each other. Young people may also kiss if they are good friends. G. In Switzerland, etiquette requires that one does not start eating until the host or the eldest has begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. Most Swiss shake hands when greeting. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in. In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. Good Manners Aspect Country Custom America Shaking hands firmly Greeting Thailand 1.___________________ Muslim countries 2.___________________ Dressing Korea Taking off your shoes at the door Spain 3.___________________ Mexico Relaxing while having Eating Britain 4.___________________ 七、完形填空 Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include 1. to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp. when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not 2. . Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork 3 left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap 4 your elbows off the table 5 some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money 6 religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that 7 everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s8. eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners 8 “provecho”，which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is 9 than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can 10 for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get 11 , look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the 12 . DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own 13 . Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your 14 . say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round. Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for other and 15 for them to do it for you. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why 2. A. rude B. polite C. OK D. good manners 3. A. on B. at C. with D. in 4. A. place B. put C. leave D. keep 5. A. forget B. leave C. leaving D. forgetting 6. A. and B. or C. but D. though 7. A. finishing B. leaving C. leave D. finish 8. A. saying B. say C. to say D. said 9. A. bigger B. smaller C. less D. more10. A. eat B. last C. make D. cook 11. A. sit B. seat C. seated D. sat 12. A. dinner B. table C. desk D. room 13. A. plate B. cup C. glass D. bowl 14. A. time B. hour C. turn D. chance 15. A. get B. wait C. ask D. look 八、任务型阅读 Let’s learn about manners for an English tea party. ▲For the Host: Most importantly，the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well－mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need，so they will feel comfortable， drinking and eating as much as they want. If possible，prepare the food by yourself. ▲For the Guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something for the party, food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people who have been invited to such a party. At the party，you may drink as much tea as you want. However，you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too dark or bitter，you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served，take only one at a time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 1. _____________ Serve the tea in a friendly way and the action should be well － mannered. For the Host Prepare some milk and hot water. Prepare 2. ___________than guests will need and try your best to make them comfortable. Bring some food made by yourself and discuss what to bring with the people who have been invited to such a party. 4. __________before passing it to the host for more. Use hot water to make the dark tea or bitter tea weaker. For 3. _____ Take only one sandwich or cookie 5. __________, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 参考答案及解析 一、1. excited 2. nervous 3. customs 4. rules 5. invited 6. arrive 7. long 8. leave 二、1. from 2. supposed 3. on 4. with 5. It 6. it 7. about 8. keep/put 9. it 10. be 三、1. following 2. to forget 3. help 4. supposed 5. to talk 6. invites 7. until 8. to keep 9. to read 10. to express 四、1.A【解析】由空格后的句子 Most food is already cut.可知，很多食物是已经 切好的，所以他们从不用刀子。 2. F【解析】由空格前后句子可知，此空应该填关于勺子的信息，故选 F。 3. G【解析】由空格后的句子 The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. 可知，此空应该填关于大米如何盛放的信息，故选 G。 4. C【解析】由空格后的句子 The host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.可知，主人常给你较多的食物。 5. B【解析】由空格后的句子 Always refill(再加满)your neighbor’s glass.可知，不 要自己加满自己的杯子，而是加满你旁边人的杯子。 五、1. B【解析】该项叙述的是如果你被邀请到 Mexican 的家里做客，你可以比 约定的时间晚半个小时，通常见面后的招呼方式就是女人之间相互吻对方，这与 第一条说的内容一样。2. G【解析】项叙述的是瑞士的一些风俗。在饭桌上，年长者没有动筷，你是不 能开始吃饭的。这与第二条内容一致。 3. D【解析】该项叙述的是韩国人吃饭用筷子，也用汤勺，第一次见面相互间要 鞠躬，这与第三条叙述的内容一致。 4. C【解析】该项叙述的是在美国人们之间不谈论信仰，聊家常谈论体育、天气 和经历，这与第四条内容一致。 5. F【解析】该项叙述的是在哥伦比亚的一些风俗，这与第五条叙述的内容是一 致的。 六、1. Pressing both hands together at the chest 2. Wearing long blouses and skirts 3. Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner 4. Holding/Having a business meeting over breakfast. 七、1. A【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构。当疑问词表示这本动词不定是的方 式时用 how。 2. A【解析】根据上下文，在日本吃面时时发出轻微的响声不算粗俗，相反是对 厨师的好评。rude “无礼的粗俗的”；polite“有礼貌的”；OK “可以”； good manners “礼貌行为”。故选 A。 3. D【解析】on “在……上面”； at“在……”；with “带有……的，用……”； in “在……里面”。根据上下文这里是说刀子叉子在左手右手中。故选 D。 4. D【解析】place/put“放置”；leave“留下；离开”；keep“保持；使处于……状 态”。该句句意为：让双肘处于离开桌面的状态，即不放在桌面上。故选 D。 5. B【解析】forget“忘记”；leave“留下，遗留”。该句句意为：留些事物在盘子里 以表明主人提供的够用了。这儿是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故选 B。 6. B【解析】该句为否定句，且只有一个否定词 never，并列部分用 or 连接。 7. A【解析】法国礼仪与俄罗斯不同。前文说俄罗斯的礼貌行为是在盘子里留些 食物，在这里就该是吃光盘里的食物；动词+ing 结构可以做表语。故选 A。 8. C【解析】It’s good manner +to do sth.“做….很有礼貌”。 9. D【解析】bigger than “比……大”； smaller than“比……小”；less than “比…… 少”；more than“比……多；不仅……”。该句句意为：就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子。故选 D。 10. B【解析】eat“吃”；last“持续”；make“制作”；cook“做饭”。该句句意为：晚 餐可以持续几个小时。故选 B。 11. C【解析】sit“动词，坐下”；seat“名词，座位；动词，就座”；seated“就座”， 被动形式，常与 get/be 连用；sat，sit 的过去式。因该空前有 get，故选 C。 12. B【解析】dinner“餐”；table“桌子，在座的人”；desk “书桌”；room“房间”。 句意为：离席前应该说“请慢用”。leave the table “离席，即离开在座的人”。故选 B。 13. C【解析】前文提到“将瓶中剩下的全倒入别人杯中”时用了 glass，这儿再次 提到“把最后一滴倒入自己杯中”时也用同一个词。 14.C【解析】句意为：轮到你时该说：“让我请大家（喝酒）。”It’s sb.’s turn to do sth.轮到某人干某事。故选 C。 15. B【解析】get for“得到”；wait for“等待”；ask for“请求”；look for“寻找”。句 意为：你应该为别人斟酒，然后等待别人为你斟酒。故选 B。 八、1. Manners for an English Tea Party 【解析】本文主要介绍了举办和参加英式 茶话会需要遵循的礼仪。 2. more tea and cakes【解析】由 For the host 中的“Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need. . .”可知，主人应多准备些茶和蛋糕，以便让客人尽兴。 3. the Guest【解析】由短文的结构可知，本文总共介绍了两方面的内容，即主人 在举办茶话会时需要遵循的礼仪和客人在出席茶话会时需要遵循的礼仪，故此空 填 the Guest。 4. Finish the cup of tea【解析】由 For the guest 中的“However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more.” 可知，客人如果需要再喝一杯茶， 在将茶杯递给主人之前应将茶杯里的茶喝完。 5. at a time【解析】由 For the guest 中的“If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at a time. . .”可知，客人一次只能拿一块三明治或饼干。