专题二 第 9 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1．The number of people invited was fifty，________a number of them were absent for different
reasons.
解析：but [句意：被邀请的人数是 50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两
个分句为转折关系，故用 but 连接。]
2．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ it was also time for the young panda to be
independent.
解析：and [考查并列连词。句意为：是它再生一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的
时候了。根据句意可知两个分句之间为并列关系，故用 and。]
3．It was April 29,2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.
解析：when [根据句意可知，从句表示的是时间，意为“当……时”，故填 when 引导时
间状语从句。]
4．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
解析：unless [根据句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入 unless 相当于 if
not，符合语境。]
5．Child ________ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine!
解析：as/though [as/though 引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义
动词需提前至句首，其中作表语的单数可数名词前的冠词应去掉。]
6．This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.
解析：where [分析句式结构可知，此处是 where 引导的地点状语从句。且从句采用了倒
装语序，正常语序为“...where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。]
7．—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
解析：since，before [“It's＋一段时间＋since 从句”意为“自从……有多长时间了”；“It
will be ＋一段时间＋before 从句”意为“多久后才……”。]
8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to
you.
解析：whenever [空格处引导的从句与 this afternoon 在句中作并列的时间状语，故用
whenever 引导，意为“无论什么时候”。]9．Father was ________ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals.
解析：so [so/such...that 是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。so 修饰形容词、副
词。]
10．________ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear.
解析：When [引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。]
[大题提能练]
语法填空——状语从句专练
My mother was cooking in the kitchen __1__ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner
had I finished my homework __2__ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door __3__ I
could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her __4__ her clothes and face were terribly
dirty.She looked much poorer __5__ we expected.__6__ we didn't know what had happened to her，
we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave __7__ my sister told us all about
it.__8__ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch __9__ she walked on a path on
her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.__10__ she cried for
help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but __11__ hard she tried，she failed
to escape from it.__12__ time went by，she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand __13__ she was and waited __14__ a boy student
passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the
rope.She did __15__ the boy told，and she came out.
答案：1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.than 6.Since 7.unless 8.After 9.when
10.Although/Though 11.however 12.As 13.where 14.until 15.as
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