2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第三板块第三部分第2讲夹叙夹议文（Word版附解析）.doc

第三板块 第三部分 第 2 讲 Close 1 (2020· 石 家 庄 模 拟 )A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “half­empty or half­full” question.__2__， that was not the case.With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water __3__？” Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)． She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change, but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Why？” Lost in __9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.” __13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing something about it.After all, life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy. [语篇解读]　本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压 力和负担，才能活得更轻松。 1．A.wondered　　　　　 B．expected C．agreed D．argued 解析：B　[由 With a smile on her face，she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”可知，每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而， 教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？”] 2．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Therefore解析：A　[由后面 that was not the case 可知是转折。] 3．A.pays B．looks C．smells D．weighs 解析：D　[教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？”] 4．A.ranged B．replied C．read D．exchanged 解析：A　[根据下文 from eight to twenty ounces.可知喊出的答案在 8 到 20 盎司内变动。] 5．A.exist B．change C．matter D．increase 解析：C　[由 But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水 重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。] 6．A.head B．arm C．leg D．stomach 解析：B　[由 If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。] 7．A.shape B．position C．weight D．size 解析：C　[在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就 会变得越重。] 8．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further 解析：C　[在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就 会变得越重。] 9．A.fantasy B．thought C．dreams D．discussion 解析：B　[由 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意 为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought 陷入沉思，是固定短语。] 10．A.doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries 解析：D　[我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。空格前 stresses and 是提示。] 11．A.cover B．carry C．hide D．show 解析：B　[如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无 法继续下去。后文 Don't carry them through the evening into the night 是提示。] 12．A.pick up B．work out C．carry on D．catch on 解析：C　[如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无 法继续下去。] 13．A.Something B．All C．Nothing D．Anything 解析：B　[你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。] 14．A.eagerly B．naturally C．quickly D．early 解析：D　[由 Don't carry them through the evening into the night 可知尽可能早地卸下压力， 不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。] 15．A.refreshed B．entertained C．depressed D．amazed 解析：A　[通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。] 16．A.able B．anxious C．passive D．ambitious 解析：A　[通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to 能够做某事，是固定用法。] 17．A.fear B．think C．rest D．get 解析：B　[通常，我们想得太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。] 18．A.catch up with B．look down on C．let go of D．put up with 解析：C　[你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。] 19．A.happy B．sorry C．disappointed D．greedy 解析：B　[所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself 为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。] 20．A.help B．treat C．drive D．abandon 解析：D　[人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to 沉湎 于、放纵于，是固定用法。] Cloze 2 (新题预测)A comfort zone，particularly for students in high school，serves as a non­risk， non­failure and non­rejection zone.It __1__ that most teenagers are not __2__ to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they __3__ want to escape from their parents. My first __4__ of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school.Many of my friends in the first year had started to __5__，regardless of the results，with alcohol, drugs or other __6__ things.For them，it was __7__ to care more about alcohol，parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their __8__，study or other friends.That was not the case with me.None of my friends had the determination to __9__ their risky behavior，including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends.__10__，they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results.Those had little __11__ for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop __12__ and diverse interests.I threw myself into my __13__ and spent a long time in the library.I took an active part in community service.I gained confidence and the rewards of my study __14__ my old friends wandered in school，with little thought or concern for their __15__.Could they support themselves in the future？Because of our __16__ opinions，interests and values，the only __17__ of our friendship， we chose to end it.I couldn't __18__ their group just to be accepted. __19__ ， I went through a high school student's worst experience—having no peer( 同 龄 人)group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World __20__ my personal experience with peer groups：“Lose one friend，lose all friends，but don't lose yourself.” [语篇解读]　 本文主要讲了作者在读高中时，自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯， 作者不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们，所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活。最终， 作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢， 唯独不能迷失了自我。 1．A.reflects B．allows C．notes D．determines 解析：A　[它反映出了大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险，他们甚至 想要摆脱他们的父母。] 2．A.open B．willing C．proud D．devoted 解析：B　[be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。] 3．A.already B．yet C．still D．even 解析：D　[根据句意此处存在递进关系。] 4．A.game B．grade C．experience D．example 解析：C　[我第一次被抛出我的舒适区的经历是在读高中时。]5．A.compare B．adjust C．experiment D．fight 解析：C　[由 regardless of the results，with alcohol，drugs or other __6__ things.可知我朋友 中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试。] 6．A.painful B．powerful C．strange D．unhealthy 解析：D　[由 alcohol，drugs 可知都是不健康的东西。] 7．A.cool B．wise C．unique D．rare 解析：A　[更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、男朋友和女朋友，而不是他们的家人、学习和其 他的朋友，在他们看来很酷。] 8．A.holidays B．families C．projects D．businesses 解析：B　[rather than 而不是。] 9．A.exhibit B．admit C．plan D．stress 解析：B　[ 我的朋友中没有人有决心承认他们的危险行为。] 10．A.Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Hopefully D．Interestingly 解析：A　[不幸的是，他们简单地用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒 适区。] 11．A.danger B．regret C．doubt D．appeal 解析：D　[那些对我完全没有吸引力。上文 That was not the case with me.是提示。] 12．A.popular B．strong C．new D．close 解析：C　[由 I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends 可知我努力发展新的、多 种多样的兴趣。] 13．A.discovery B．habit C．study D．memory 解析：C　[由 and spent a long time in the library.可知我投身于学习中。] 14．A.if B．because C．though D．while 解析：D　[我获得了信心和学习的回报，然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。前后构成对比，故用并列连词 while。 ] 15．A.future B．journey C．friendship D．wealth 解析：A　[他们不思考或是关心自己的未来。] 16．A.legal B．different C．poor D．public 解析：B　[根据上文内容可知，我和我的老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观。] 17．A.system B．trend C．basis D．design 解析：C　[观点、兴趣和价值观是我们友谊的唯一基础，既然不同，那么我们选择结束 它。] 18．A.make up for B．keep away from C．look down on D．go along with 解析：D　[我不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。go along with 附和；陪同一起前 往。] 19．A.By no means B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In addition to 解析：C　[结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历——没有同龄人群体。] 20．A.enjoys B．explains C．sends D．gathers 解析：B　[由“Lose one friend，lose all friends，but don't lose yourself.”可知这个引用解 释了我的个人经历。] Cloze 3 Isn't it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture(培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop? I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to __1__ this annoying weed called Bermuda grass.It was __2__ stuff and it would really __3__ if you didn't get it out by the __4__. When my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago，what I had to do with is this certain patch of weeds __5__ to the Bermuda grass，which would also spread wildly. After getting the inside of our home __6__，it was time to work on the outside.On my hands and knees I __7__ attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one __8__ by the roots. Just this spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer __9__ but another one was in full __10__.So again，I got down on my hands and knees and got to work __11__ them from my yard.When I was __12__，my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so similar.We all have weeds in our life.These weeds can be challenges，setbacks，or __13__ beliefs，and the list can be __14__. When dealing with these weeds of __15__，the __16__ is to get to the root of them and remove them one by one out and eventually you will __17__ this round.And when another crop of weeds __18__，deal with them directly __19__ they spread，because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it，it will give you more courage and __20__ the next time a problem arises up. [语篇解读]　作者将生活中的困难和挫折比作杂草，处理生活中的杂草要连根拔起。 1．A.eat up B．dig up C．break up D．put up 解析：B　[我还记得，在儿童时期我祖父向我展示如何挖出这些烦人的杂草。后文 get it out 是提示。] 2．A.powerful B．poisonous C．sensitive D．terrible 解析：D　[ 这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延。前文 annoying 是提示。] 3．A.spread B．succeed C．withdraw D．compromise 解析：A [这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延。后文 spread 是提示。] 4．A.leaves B．hands C．spades D．roots 解析：D　[这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延。后文 roots 是提示。] 5．A.attractive B．similar C．fundamental D．unknown 解析：B　[当我和我的妻子在大约 8 年前买了我们的第一套房子时，我要处理的是那些 跟狗牙相似的杂草。similar to 与……相似，是固定搭配。后文 also 是提示。] 6．A.counted B．mended C．appreciated D．settled 解析：D　[家里面的杂草处理完之后，是时候处理外面的了。it was time to work on the outside 是提示。] 7．A.energetically B．unsuccessfully C．curiously D．thankfully解析：A　[我跪在地上用一把铲子积极地把每一棵草连根拔起。] 8．A.inside B．out C．off D．across 解析：B　[我跪在地上用一把铲子积极地把每一棵草连根拔起。前文 get it out 是提示。] 9．A.useful B．dynamic C．different D．common 解析：D　[就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不再存在了，但是另一种杂草 又来势汹汹。句中 but 是提示。] 10．A.force B．length C．detail D．vain 解析：解析：A　[就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不再存在了，但是另一 种杂草又来势汹汹。in full force 用全力，发挥充分，是固定搭配。] 11．A.collecting B．attending C．ridding D．distinguishing 解析：C　[所以再一次的，我跪在地上开始把这些杂草从院子中除去。again 是提示。] 12．A.worn­out B．accustomed C．finished D．introduced 解析：C　[当我完成时，院子就好多了。finished adj.完结的，完成的。] 13．A.familiar B．religious C．past D．negative 解析：D　[这些杂草可能是挑战、挫折或者消极的想法。并列连词 or 和前面的 challenges，setbacks 是提示。] 14．A.reasonable B．endless C．normal D．uncertain 解析：B　[这些杂草可能是挑战，挫折或者消极的想法，并且可能会无穷无尽。] 15．A.life B．school C．house D．factory 解析：A　[当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出 来。] 16．A.progress B．solution C．disadvantage D．permission 解析：B　[当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出来。 dealing with 是提示。] 17．A.interrupt B．memorizeC．conquer D．recognize 解析：C　[当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出来， 最终你会征服它们。] 18．A.shows up B．shows off C．takes up D．takes 解析：A　[当另一拨杂草出现时，直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们，因为你已经知道怎 么做了。] 19．A.unless B．even if C．before D．so that 解析：C　[当另一拨杂草出现时，直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们，因为你已经知道怎 么做了。] 20．A.impression B．motivation C．wisdom D．satisfaction 解析：C　[当另一拨杂草出现时，直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们，因为你已经知道怎 么做了，它将会给你更多勇气和智慧。并列连词 and 和 courage 是提示。] Cloze 4 Like most young couples，my husband and I didn't have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary.We were __1__ to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home.Simply being able to enjoy each other's __2__ was enough.No gift on earth could come close to __3__ our love for one another. So when the mailman knocked on the door.I was very __4__ to see a medium­sized package from my mother.Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package，I __5__ tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears.Inside the box was a __6__ folded quilt my mother had made by hand.It was white with rose __7__ and gold thread.The backing __8__ beautiful tiny purple flowers. Accompanying the quilt was a __9__ from my mother： “Happy Anniversary! __10__ is a quilt.The purple was your wedding colour and the gold thread __11__ the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and __12__ you of the day you said your vows—Love，Mom.” I was touched __13__ words.I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this.The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was __14__ to me.I just __15__ my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up __16__ the early hours of the next morning delicately __17__ the quilt together.We both knew a part of my mom's __18__ was sewn right into the quilt.How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine gift? Many years have passed since our first anniversary，but neither of us has __19__ the beautiful quilt.My husband always jokes that the best anniversary __20__ I have ever received wasn't from him but from my mother，and I agree. [语篇解读]　 文章讲述了作者在第一个结婚周年纪念日收到了母亲送的礼物——一床被 子，让作者感受到了浓浓的母爱。 1．A.eager B．discouraged C．content D．upset 解析：C　[be content to 对……很满足。句意：在家吃顿饭，看一场浪漫的电影就很满足 了。] 2．A.concentration B．company C．comfort D．reliance 解析：B　[根据上下文可知，有彼此的陪伴就足够了。] 3．A.expressing B．explaining C．declaring D．describing 解析：A　[这里指表达爱，故用 express love。句意：没有任何礼物能表达我们对彼此的 爱。] 4．A.depressed B．disappointed C．scared D．surprised 解析：D　[根据上文 No gift on earth could come close to __3__ our love for one another.可知， 看到包裹她很惊讶。] 5．A.carelessly B．slowly C．quickly D．casually 解析：C　[根据前句 Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package 可知， 都非常急切和好奇包裹里是什么，故迅速地撕开盒子。] 6．A.roughly B．neatly C．messily D．totally 解析：B　[根据上下文可知，新被子肯定被叠得整整齐齐。盒子里是一床妈妈亲手做的 叠得整整齐齐的被子。] 7．A.patterns B．smells C．shapes D．colors 解析：A　[这里指被子上的玫瑰图案。它是白色的，有玫瑰图案和金线。] 8．A.consisted of B．made up C．turned into D．took up 解析：A　[根据句意可知，这里是被子背面的组成。背面由美丽的紫色小花构成。] 9．A.bill B．check C．poster D．note解析：D　[根据下文可知，里面是一张便条。随着被子，有一张我母亲写的便条。] 10．A.Donated B．Attached C．Purchased D．Sewn 解析：B　[这是一个倒装句，正常语序应为 a quilt is attached。结婚纪念日快乐，附着一 床被子。] 11．A.represents B．combines C．fastens D．bears 解析：A　[根据句意可知，这里指金线所代表的含义。金线代表了你俩在婚礼上交换的 戒指。] 12．A.inform B．warn C．remind D．convince 解析：C　[短语 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……。让你想起那天你说过的你的誓言—— 爱。] 13．A.in B．beyond C．between D．without 解析：B　[beyond words 无法用语言表达。我感动得无法用语言表达。] 14．A.unimaginable B．improper C．dissatisfying D．unfair 解析：A　[根据句意可知对作者来说，一个人缝一床被子是难以想象的。] 15．A.saw B．found C．pictured D．heard 解析：C　[picture 在此作动词，表示想象之意。我正好想象我母亲每天工作一天回家的 情景。] 16．A.before B．after C．since D．until 解析：D　[这里指直到第二天凌晨。熬夜直到第二天凌晨。] 17．A.wrapping B．piecing C．gathering D．piling 解析：B　[这里指拼接被子。精致地缝着被子。piece v．拼合、凑合或组装某物。] 18．A.attention B．interest C．hobby D．love 解析：D　[根据上下文可知，这里是指妈妈的爱。我们都知道妈妈的一部分爱缝在被子 里。] 19．A.remembered B．abandonedC．forgotten D．missed 解析：C　[根据上下文可知，这里指都不会忘记漂亮的被子。但是，我们谁也不会忘记 漂亮的被子。] 20．A.ring B．rose C．ceremony D．present 解析：D　[这里是指最好的结婚周年礼物。我丈夫总开玩笑说，我收到最好的周年礼物 不是来自他的，而是来自我母亲的。]