2020新课标高考英语二轮专题限时集训21完形填空之议论文（Word版附解析）

专题限时集训(二十一)　完形填空之议论文 A Did you ever have a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep.I'm talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to see a new future，a different choice of employment，and a 2 of your own.How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing? Several years ago，I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my life's fortunes.After many revisions ， a board game was developed.It was a(n) 6 time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate ， and our company was also 7 ． 8 ，another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually，our company was dissolved. Perhaps for a game developer，the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me，maybe I didn't succeed to the level I 11 ，at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality. 13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action，there wouldn't have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 15 but success is only achieved.Once dreams are 16 action，failure becomes a 17 action plan in future.The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only steppingstones to final success.After many attempts，many failures，many lessons and many false starts，learn valuable lessons from failure，turn dreams into 20 ，and don't let a dream only be a dream，success will arrive at last. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕 dream 展开，指出梦想并不是你 睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出失败和努力去实现的。 1．A．future　　　 B．life C．dream D．plan C　[由前文可知作者这里讨论的是 dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦，而是有意识 的梦想，故选 C。] 2．A．factory B．businessC．car D．farm B　[此处与前面的“a new future”和“a different choice of employment”是并列关 系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的 company 也是提示。] 3．A．environment B．school C．family D．society A　[这里需要名词作 live in 的宾语，应指居住的环境，故选 A。其他三项都 过于具体，没有普遍性。] 4．A．enjoyably B．previously C．constantly D．currently D　[根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选 D，意为“当前地”。] 5．A．destroy B．realize C．change D．create C　[前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该 用改变，故选 C。] 6．A．exciting B．terrible C．dark D．embarrassing A　[根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要实现了，所以心情应是激动的，故选 A。] 7．A．canceled B．combined C．disappeared D．founded D　[既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了，那么我们的公司当然是成立了，故选 D。] 8．A．Unfortunately B．Unlikely C．Unconsciously D．Unfairly A　[根据后面的“our company was dissolved”可知是不幸的，故选 A。] 9．A．came into B．left out C．came back D．took in A　[这里指有一家新的公司进入了市场，故选 A。] 10．A．optimistic B．negativeC．difficult D．positive B　[根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选 B，意为“消极的”。] 11．A．needed B．devoted C．desired D．begged C　[作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到的那个水平。] 12．A．by B．on C．over D．into D　[此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选 D。] 13．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Before B　[由后面的“there wouldn't have been...”可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟语气， 应该用 if。] 14．A．valuable B．successful C．useless D．cruel A　[这里的 lessons 是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值，故选 A。] 15．A．analyses B．designs C．attempts D．revisions C　[成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选 C。] 16．A．taken up B．looked into C．run across D．put into D　[此处指把梦想付诸行动。put ...into action 把……付诸行动。] 17．A．good B．better C．most D．bad B　[一旦梦想付诸行动，失败就会变成更好的行为，因为它对梦想是有帮助 的。] 18．A．meaning B．point C．truth D．purpose B　[根据后面的 that 从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选 B。] 19．A．efforts B．achievements C．possibilities D．difficultiesB　[这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚石，故选 B。] 20．A．heart B．existence C．action D．ambition C　[此处指把梦想付诸行动，故选 C。] B Having a friend who is bright can do you good in many ways. A bright friend can share your problems and help you 21 them properly.Are you overwhelmed( 应 接 不 暇 ) ？ He can show you the order to 22 them on schedule.Are you having problems with someone？Tell him and he will find the best 23 to satisfy both you and your friend.Let's imagine you were stuck in an elevator(电 梯)．You might be very 24 and not know how to get out of it.The 25 could change considerably if you had a bright friend beside you.He could help you keep 26 and quickly find a way to rescue you. A bright friend is also a good 27 for you to learn from.In fact，you can get many interesting and 28 things from a knowledgeable friend.You can better yourself by 29 his unique way of thinking and handling things.I have a bright friend who can solve problems in a way that I could never 30 ．Having had him as my close friend for ages，I have learnt so many things from him that may 31 me much in my life.He has taught me many ways of solving problems，and even 32 unchangeable situations in some bright ways. Indeed，having a bright friend can give you the 33 to keep on trying to be his equal.This makes you 34 in some positive ways.You may have thought，“Why can he do that and not me？”And so you will try your best to be as 35 as your friend.You then will change your 36 way of thinking and doing things，becoming open­minded to learn 37 things and develop your true potentials. All of these 38 things a bright friend brings to you can of course be the 39 of a long­lasting friendship.However，friendship 40 a thorough and mutual(相互 的) understanding.So，you should also make every effort to make it last forever. 【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了结交聪明的朋友所带来的各 种好处。21．A．find　　 B．avoid C．solve D．identify C 　 [ 根 据 本 段 中 的 A bright friend can share your problems and help you them properly 可知，聪明的朋友能分担你的难题，帮助你妥善地“解决(solve)”它 们。] 22．A．clean B．keep C．finish D．take C 　 [ 根 据 本 段 中 的 Are you overwhelmed 及 He can show you the order to them on schedule 可知，如果你被琐事缠身，聪明的朋友会告诉你能准时“完成 (finish)”这些事情的顺序。] 23．A．time B．place C．answer D．way D　[根据本段中的 Are you having problems with someone 及 Tell him and he will find the best to satisfy both you and your friend 可知，如果你跟别人有 了矛盾，告诉聪明的朋友，他能找到最好的“方法(way)”让你和你的朋友都满 意。] 24．A．upset B．impolite C．bored D．exhausted A　[根据上文中的 Let's imagine you were stuck in an elevator 以及空后的 not know how to get out of it 可知，当你被困在电梯里时，你会感到“不安(upset)”，不 知道怎样才能出去。] 25．A．process B．situation C．environment D．idea B　[根据下文中的 change considerably 和 quickly find a way to rescue you 可知， 如果你身边有个聪明的朋友，“情况(situation)”就会大为改观。] 26．A．free B．warm C．silent D．calm D　[根据上文语境可知，被困在电梯你会感到不安，而聪明的朋友会帮你保 持“镇静(calm)”，并能很快找到办法救出去。] 27．A．example B．expertC．follower D．leader A　[根据空后的 for you to learn from 可知，聪明的朋友是你学习的好“榜样 (example)”。] 28．A．beautiful B．strange C．useful D．simple C　[根据空前的 interesting 及空后的 from a knowledgeable friend 可知，你能从 博学的朋友身上学到很多有趣的、“有用的(useful)”东西。] 29．A．accepting B．learning C．guessing D．expecting B　[根据本段中的 You can better yourself by his unique way of thinking and handling things 可知，你可以通过“学习(learning)”他独特的思考问题、解决 问题的方式来提高自己。] 30．A．give up B．get across C．believe in D．think of D　[根据本句中的 a bright friend 可知，“我”的朋友非常聪明，他能用“我” 想(think of)不到的方式解决问题。] 31．A．impress B．help C．attract D．surprise B　[根据上文中的 I have learnt so many things from him 可知，与他相交多年， “我”从他身上学到了很多让“我”终身“受益(help)”的东西。] 32．A．changing B．considering C．analyzing D．examining A　[根据本段中的 He has taught me many ways of solving problems, and even unchangeable situations in some bright ways 可知，他教会“我”许多解决问题的方 法，以及如何巧妙地“扭转(changing)”已成定局的不利局面。] 33．A．excuse B．permission C．responsibility D．motivation 【答案】　D 34．A．competitive B．interesting C．different D．humorousA　[根据本段中的 keep on trying to be his equal 及 This makes you in some positive ways 可知，结交聪明的朋友能“激励(motivation)”你努力向他看齐。 这会让你变得积极向上、“有竞争力(competitive)”。] 35．A．energetic B．sensitive C．excellent D．important C　[根据本段中的 You may have thought “Why can he do that and not me？” And so you will try your best 可知，你会想：“为什么他能做到而‘我’做不到 呢？”从而努力让自己变得和朋友一样“优秀(excellent)”。] 36．A．independent B．narrow C．slow D．similar 【答案】　B 37．A．new B．little C．real D．complex A　[根据本段中的 becoming open­minded to learn...things and develop your true potentials 可知，你会改变自己“狭隘的(narrow)”思考方式和做事方法，从而使自 己的思想变得开放，学习“新鲜(new)”事物，发挥自己真正的潜力。] 38．A．logical B．right C．adventurous D．wonderful 【答案】　D 39．A．desire B．basis C．tool D．cure B　[根据上文中论述的结交聪明朋友的益处及本段中的 can of course be the of a long­lasting friendship 可知，一个聪明的朋友带给你的所有这些“美好的 (wonderful)”东西也是友谊长久的“基础(basis)”。] 40．A．allows B．offers C．requires D．reflects C　[根据空后的 a thorough and mutual understanding 及 So, you should also make every effort to make it last forever 可知，但是友谊“需要(requires)”深入的、 相互的理解，所以你也要付出努力让这份友谊长存。] CWhen you live in a seasonal environment ，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place.As the seasons 41 ，so does your mood.Certain activities become more or less attractive， 42 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 43 from its winter sleep.During this season，I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 44 ． Many consider summer to be the top of the year.The city comes into full swing 45 the weather becomes warmer and warmer.During the summer，I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is airconditioned.This 46 include the library，a shopping center or a movie theater.I often enjoy spending the 47 evenings sitting on the wide balcony (阳台)of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall，with the 48 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 49 ，is probably another 50 time to go on long walks during the day.I love to be 51 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠)．Another 52 to go outside during autumn is to 53 the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter 54 the shortening of days and cooler weather.Outdoor activities tend to become less 55 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 56 activity.It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 57 ．I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So，my 58 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 59 ．Different seasons 60 different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者谈了 自己的观点。 41．A．end B．change C．begin D．arrive B　[四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。 ] 42．A．resulting in B．consisting of C．referring to D．depending on D　[由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变 得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(depend on)”天气以及白昼的长短。]43．A．shake B．circle C．awaken D．wave C　[由“from its winter sleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)” 的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(come alive)”。 ] 44．A．open B．alive C．still D．real B　[参见上题解析。] 45．A．as B．if C．or D．unless A　[“天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选 用 as。] 46．A．should B．need C．can D．must C　[由上文的“I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is airconditioned” 可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括 图书馆、商场或者电影院。] 47．A．dry B．rainy C．warm D．freezing C　[夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一 杯。] 48．A．growing B．turning C．existing D．darkening B 　 [ 秋 天 的 特 点 是 树 叶 “ 变 色 (turning)”、夏 日 的 炎 热 逐 渐 “ 消 退 (disappearing)”。] 49．A．increasing B．burning C．developing D．disappearing D　[参见上题解析。] 50．A．busy B．extra C．informal D．excellent D　[由下文的 go outside during autumn 可知，作者认为秋天是可以到“户外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。] 51．A．back B．alone C．outside D．ahead C　[参见上题解析。] 52．A．rule B．reason C．excuse D．question B　[本段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(reason)”，除了可以看到万 物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。] 53．A．enjoy B．share C．count D．miss A　[参见上题解析。] 54．A．loses B．finds C．brings D．begs C　[冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。] 55．A．helpful B．normal C．expensive D．attractive D　[由下文的“It is not enjoyable to spend time outside”可知，冬天的户外活动变 得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。] 56．A．social B．favorite C．last D．creative B　[由下文的“I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing”可知，冬日窝 在沙发里看书是作者“最喜欢的(favorite)”活动。] 57．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．bright B　[如果天气太“冷(cold)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。] 58．A．dream B．duty C．decision D．secret C　[由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室 外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要(call for)”不同的活动。]59．A．life B．feelings C．season D．activities C　[参见上题解析。] 60．A．give up B．believe in C．come to D．call for D　[参见 58 题解析。]