2020小升初英语专项训练阅读理解8—天气（含解析）.docx

1 小升初专项训练 阅读理解--天气 基础题 一、第 I 卷 1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's n ot very cold. I often go jogging after school. ( )(1). What's the weather like in spring? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( )(2). Does it often rain in summer? A. Yes,it does. B. No,it doesn't. C. I don't know. ( )(3). What does the writer often do in summer? A. Go rowing. B. Go jogging. C. Go swimming. ( )(4). When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. ( )(5). Which season does the writer like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are four seasons in a year. There are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is summer. Because I can swim with my mother and wear my beautiful dresses. I like eating ice cream in summer. In summer ,the weather is hot. I often go shopping with my friends. We often buy some beautiful dresses to wear. I like eating fruit very much. My grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house. Such as apples, pears and grapes. I like grapes best. （ ）(1).My favourite season is winter. （ ）(2).In summer , I can swim with my mother. （ ）(3).My grandma plants lots of vegetables.2 （ ）(4). I can buy some beautiful dresses to wear. （ ）(5).I often go shopping with my friends. 3．Read and answer ⑴How many seasons are there in a year? ___________________________________ ⑵Which season is the second season of the year? ___________________________________ ⑶Does summer begin around May in Guangdong? ___________________________________ ⑷What’s the weather like in June in Zhejiang? ___________________________________ ⑸Do children have their summer holidays in August and September? ___________________________________ ⑹What’s the weather like in summer in Guangdong? ___________________________________ ⑺Do children enjoy making sandcastles in summer? ___________________________________ ⑻Is summer a happy season? 4．阅读理解。 The North Wind and the Sun The north wind and the sun are good friends.But one day they quarrel（争吵）about something.3 “I am stronger than you，” the cold north wind says.“Indeed（事实上）you are not.I'm stronger than you，” answers the soft，warm sun. Just then they see a man walking along the road. “I can get that man's hat off his head，” the wind says. “I can get that man's hat off his head，too，” answers the sun. “Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head，” says the wind.“The one who can do that first is stronger.” “OK! You try it first，”says the soft warm sun. “All right ！” So the north wind begins to blow.But the harder the wind blows ，the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat.The wind can't make him take them off. “It is my turn now，” the sun says.So the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man. The man feels hot.He takes off his hat first，and then even his coat. “That's enough! You are stronger than I，” the wind says. （一）判断正（T)误（F)。 （ ）（1）The north wind and sun are friends. （ ）（2）They never quarrel with each other. （ ）（3）It's very easy for the north wind to take off the man's hat. （ ）（4）The sun can make the man take off the hat. （二）回答问题并填空。 （1）－Is there a man walking along the road? －________，there ________. （2）－Is he wearing a hat or a cap? －He is wearing ________ ________. （3）－What do the sun and the wind want to do? －They want to see who can________the man's hat________. （4）－Who wins at last? －________ ________ wins. 5．Read and judge.阅读短文，然后判断，对的写 T，错的写 F。 I'm Mike. I'm in Shanghai. It's very hot and sunny now. I can wear my new T-shirt. And my old hat is too small. I want to buy a new one. But it's too expensive. 4 It's fifty yuan. （ ）（1）It's cool in Shanghai. （ ）（2）Mike has a new T-shirt. （ ）（3）The hat is forty yuan. （ ）（4）It's sunny in Shanghai. 6．阅读理解： Four seasons Spring is the best season of the year. It lasts from March to May. The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer. Everything be- gins to grow. Grass and trees begin to green. Flowe rs begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors. Summer after spring. Ii is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools, lakes, and rivers. Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in food. They are busy from September to November. The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from about December to February. The days are shor t and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance round it. They go skating as well. （一）判断正误。在下列句子前标上 T（对）或 F（错） （ ）（1）Summer comes after spring. （ ）（2）Everything begins to grow in winter. （ ）（3）People often swim in spring. （ ）（4）The days are short and the nightsare long in summer. （二）在 A、B、C、D 中选出一个正确答案： （ ）（1）Trees and grass begin to grow A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter （ ）（2）People love a cool place most A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter （ ）（3）In autumn, farmers begin to5 A. plant trees B. go swimming C. gather in food D. go skating （ ）（4）Winter is from_________ to_________. A. March, May B. June, August C. September, November D. December, February 7．阅读理解，选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。 It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home. （ ）（1）What is the weather like this Sunday? A.It is Sunday. B.It is fine. C.It is rainy. （ ）（2）What do you do on Sunday? A. I climb hills. B.I go hiking. C.I read books. （ ）（3）Can you climb mountains this Sunday? A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t. C.No, I’m not. （ ）（4）Do you go shopping on Sunday? A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I’m not. （ ）（5）What do you want to do next Sunday? A.I want to read books. B.I want to watch TV. C.I want to go shopping. 8．阅读理解。 Spring is the best season of the year.It lasts from March to May.The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer.Everything begins to grow.Grass and trees begin to turn green.Flowers begin to come out.Children 6 begin to fly kites outdoors（户外）. Summer comes after spring.It is the hottest season in the year.It lasts from June to August.People try to find a cool place then.They always go swimming in pools, lakes, and rivers. Autumn is the harvest（收获） season.It gets cool.Farmers begin to gather in food.They are busy from September to November. The coldest season of the year is winter.It’s from about December to February.The days are short and the nights are long.It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.They make a snowman and dance round it.They go skating too. 判断正（T）误（F） （ ）（1）Spring is from March to May. （ ）（2）Summer comes after spring. （ ）（3）Everything begins to grow in winter. （ ）（4）People often swim in spring. （ ）（5）The days are short and the nights are long in summer. 9 ． Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work， people use water to put out fires, to gr ow vegetables， to make things in factories and so on. Water is important to us, isn't it? However， there isn't much water on the earth. It is very valuable (珍贵的). We must save it. If we waste too much water， one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear (眼泪). 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1)What do we use water to do at home? ____________________________________ (2)Can we live without water? ____________________________________ (3)Is there much water on our planet? ________________ ____________________ 7 (4)Is water very valuable? ____________________________________ 提升题 二、第 II 卷 10．阅读并判断，用 T 或 F 表示。 As we all know ，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. ( ) (1). The environment around us is very nice. ( ) (2). In all places, we can't see fish swimming in the river. ( ) (3). We can go to school on foot or by bike. ( ) (4). When we go shopping, we can use many plastic bags. ( ) (5). We should protect our environment well. 11．阅读下列对话，判断正误。正确写 T，错误写 F. In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. The best time to visit China is spring. In summer it is often too hot. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter(冬天) is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn（秋天） in Australia.8 ( ) (1).Summer is from September to November in China. ( ) (2).The hottest month in China is June. ( ) (3).The best time to visit China is spring . ( ) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( ) (5).America’s weather is most like China’s. 12 ．阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。 It is spring. The trees turn green. I often go jogging in the street in the early morning. In Nanjing spring is very short. So summer is coming soon. It will be very hot. And it doesn’t often rain. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. I like go fishing in the park. My father and I usually go swimming in the evening. Because the sun goes down, it’s a little cool. I like summer. 根据短文内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) (1).It’s summer in Nanjing now. ( ) (2). My father and I like jogging in the park. ( ) (3). Spring is very short in every place. ( ) 4. It isn’t raining most of the time in summer in Nanjing. ( ) (5). In summer evening, the weather is a little cooler than the days. 13．阅读短文，判断正（T） 误（F）。 The wind and the sun are very good friends, March is their favourite month. They can play together. They don’t like November. It’s cold and snowy. They like different clothes and colours. The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green. The wind likes to play games, but the sun likes to sit quietly (安静的)。They are different, but they are both our friends. ( )（1） The wind and the sun are good friends .they both like November. ( ) （2）The wind and the sun play together in March. ( )（3） The wind likes the sweater , but the sun likes the skirt. ( )（4）The sun likes green and the wind likes yellow. ( ) （5）The wind and the sun like the same month. ( ) （6）The sun doesn’t like November. ( ) （7）The wind likes September. 14．阅读短文,判断句子的正(√)误(×)。9 ( ) （1）This letter(信) is from Sam’s father. ( ) （2）Sam’s dad is in Australia. ( ) （3）It’s cold in Sydney now. ( ) （4）Sam’s dad can swim outside. ( ) （5）Sam is in Sydney, too. 15．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“√”表示，错误的用“×”表示。 There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. But when it's autumn in China, it’s spring in Australia. When it, s summer in Australia, it's winter in China. ( )(1). We have four seasons in China. ( )(2). There aren't four seasons in a year in Australia. ( )(3). It's not the same season in China and inAustralia. ( )(4). When it's spring in China, it's winter inAustralia. ( )(5). When it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia. 参考答案 1.【答案】 (1). B (2). A (3). C10 (4). C (5). C 【解析】 (1).由句子 It's warm in spring. 可知。 (2).由句子 In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains.可知 。 (3).由句子 I often go swimming with my friends. 可知。 (4).由句子 In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer.可知。 (5).由句子 I like winter best.可知。 2.【答案】(1).F (2).T (3).F (4).T (5).T 【解析】 (1).由句子 My favourite season is summer. 可知。 (2).由句子 Because I can swim with my mother 可知。 (3).由句子 My grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house. 可知。 (4).由句子 wear my beautiful dresses.可知。 (5).由句子 I often go shopping with my friends. 可知。 3.【答案】⑴There are four seasons in a year． ⑵Summer is the second season of the year． ⑶No．It begins around April in Guangdong． ⑷It's rainy． ⑸Yes, they do． ⑹It's hot． ⑺Yes, they do． ⑻Yes, it is． 【解析】 （ 1）一年有四季。 （2）夏季是每年的第二个季节。 （3）夏季开始的时间是四月。 （4）浙江的六月是雨季。 （5）孩子们一般会在八月和九月暑假。 （6）广东的夏季是炎热的。 （7）根据文章内容可以清楚的知道孩子们很享受，所以是肯定回答。 （8）根据全文可知夏季是很开心的季节。11 4.【答案】（一）（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T （二）（1）Yes，is （2）a hat （3）get，off （4）The sun 【解析】 （一）（1）由句子 The north wind and the sun are good friends.可知。 （2）由句子 But one day they quarrelabout something.可知。 （3）由句子“I can get that man's hat off his head，” the wind says. “I can get tha t man's hat off his head，too，” answers the sun.可知。 （4）由句子“It is my turn now，” the sun says.可知。 （二）根据文题阅读内容，按格式进行填写即可。 5.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T 【解析】 （1）由句子 I'm in Shanghai. It's very hot 可知。 （2）由句子 I can wear my new T-shirt.可知。 （3）由句子 It's fifty yuan.可知。 （4）由句子 and sunny now.可知。 6.【答案】 （一）（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）F （二）（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D 【解析】 （一）(1)由句子 Summer after spring.可知。 （2）由第一段可知。 （3）人们常常在夏季游泳。 （4）夏季天往往长于冬天。 （二）（1）由句子 Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to green. （2 ）由句子 Summer after spring. Ii is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then.可知。 （3）由句子 Farmers begin to gather in food.可知。 （4）由句子 It's from about December to February.可知。 7.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B (5)A12 【解析】 （1）由句子 It is a sunny day this Sunday.可知。 （2）由句子 Sometimes I climb mountains.可知。 （3）由句子 I can’t climb mountains in the rain.可知。 （4）由句子 I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday.可知。 （5）由句子 So I want to read books at home.可知。 8.【答案】（1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)F 【解析】 （1）It lasts from March to May. （2）Summer comes after spring. （3）可知是春天万物复苏。 （4）由第二段可知是夏天人们游泳。 （5）夏天是白天长黑天短。 9.【答案】 (1). At home， we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes， to cook meals， to clean the flat， to make dr inks to clean our teeth， to have a bath and so on. (2). No, we can't. (3). No, there isn't. (4). Yes, it is. 【解析】 (1).由句子 At home, we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.可知。 (2).由句子 Water is important to us, isn't it?可知。 (3).由句子 there isn't much water on the earth. 可知。 (4).由句子 It is very valuable.可知。 10.【答案】(1).F (2).F (3).T (4).F 5.T 【解析】 (1)． 由短文中的关键句“As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .”可知正好与本题意思相反，故为 F。13 (2). 由短文中的关键句“In some places ，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.”可知是一些地方 而不是所有的地方，故为 F。 (3). 由短文中的关键句“For example ，we can go to school on foot or by bike .”可知与本题相符，故为 T。 (4). 由短文中的关键句“we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping”可知当我们去购物时我们可以使用购物篮而不是塑料袋，故为 F。 (5). 由短文中的关键句“I hope everyone will protect our environment well.”可 知我们应该好好保护我们的地球，故为 T。 11.【答案】 (1). F (2).F (3). T (4).F (5).F 【解析】 (1).本句意思是中国夏天是从九月到十一月。根据短文第二行可知，夏天是从六月到八 月，故答案为：F。 (2).本句意思是中国最热的月份是六月。根据短文第二行可知，最热的是七月，故答案 为：F。 (3)本句意思是参观中国最好的时间是春天。根据短文第二行和第三行可知，参观中国 最好的时间是春天，故答案为：T。 (4).本句意思是当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天，根据短文最后一行和倒数第二 行可知，中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天，故答案为：F。 (5).本句意思是美国的天气最像中国的天气。根据短文第二段第一行可知，英国和美国 的季节几乎是相同的，并没有说和中国天气相同，故答案为：F。 12.【答案】(1). F (2). F (3). F (4). T (5). T 【解析】 (1).本句意思是南京现在是夏天。根据短文第一行可知，南京现在是春天，故答案为： F。 (2).本句意思是我父亲和我喜欢在公园里慢跑。根据短文第一行可知，是在街上慢跑， 故答案为：F。 (3)本句意思是春天在任何地方都很短。根据短文可知，春天在南京很短，故答案为： F。 (4).本句意思是在南京夏天多数时间不下雨。根据短文第二行最后和第三行可知，南京 夏天下雨很少，故答案为：T。 (5).本句意思是夏天的晚上比白天要凉爽一些。根据短文最后一行可知，太阳落下后，14 气温要凉爽一些了，故答案为：T。 13.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）T（5）F（6）T（7）F 【解析】 （1）由句子 They don’t like November.可知。 （2）由句子 They can play together.可知。 （3）由句子 They are different, but they are both our friends.可知。 （4 ）由句子 The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green.可知。 （5）由句子 They are different, but they are both our friends.可知。 （6）由句子 They don’t like November. 可知。 （7）由句子 They don’t like November. 可知。 14.【答案】√ √ ×√ × 【解析】 （1）由落款处可知。 （2）悉尼属于澳大利亚。 （3）信中表示悉尼很热。 （4）他可以在外面游泳。 （5）山姆在北京。 15.【答案】(1). √ (2). × (3). √ (4). × (5). √ 【解析】 （1）由句子 There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia.可知。 （2）由句子 There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia.可知。 （3）由句子 But when it's autumn in China, it’sspring in Australia.可知。 （4）由句子 But when it's autumn in China, it’sspring in Australia.可知。 （5）由句子 When it, s summer in Australia, it's winter in China.可知。