书书书
英语试卷· 第 1页(共 10页) 英语试卷· 第 2页(共 10页)
2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分 120分。考试时间 120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准
考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共 65分)
听 力 部 分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15小题,计 15分)
第一节:听下面 10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问
题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A.Sheisstronger. B.Sheistaller. C.Sheisthinner.
2.A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Lightmusic.
3.A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.
4.A.Itsrainy. B.Itssunny. C.Itscloudy.
5.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothesupermarket.
C.Tothepostoffice.
6.A.Drawingapicture. B.Writinganarticle. C.Havingarest.
7.A.9:30. B.10:30. C.11:30.
8.A.NewYork. B.Shanghai. C.Paris.
9.A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.
10.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Shopownerandcustomer.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第 11段对话,回答第 11、12小题。
11.Whatisthesignhere?
A.Nosmoking. B.Noparking. C.Nofishing.
12.Howlongisthevisitingtime?
A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.
听第 12段对话,回答第 13至 15小题。
13.WhomdidLucygotoThailandwithlastweek?
A.Herbrother. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.
14.HowdoesLucylikeThaifood?
A.Prettygood. B.Terrible. C.Notbad.
15.WhatdidLucydoeverydayinThailand?
A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewatchedmovies.
C.Sheswaminthesea.
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共 5小题,计 10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16.Londonhasapopulationof million.
A.7 B.17 C.70
17.WhatdopeopleinLondonliketotalkabout?
A.Theparks. B.Theweather. C.Thegardens.
18.WhichisthefirstplaceyoushouldvisitwhenyouareinLondon?
A.TheBigBen. B.TheRiverThames. C.TheLondonEye.
19.Accordingtothespeaker,theBritishMuseumcantellyousome .
A.specialstories B.interestingstories C.boringstories
20.Thespeakermaybea accordingtothepassage.
A.teacher B.guide C.tourist
笔 试 部 分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20小题,计 20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Onceuponatime,therelivedakindheartedking. 21 thepeoplewerenthappybecausethe
kinglikedeatingandbecameveryfat.
Oneday,thekingrealizedthathehad 22 weight.Heinvitedallthedoctorsinhiscountryto
makehimfit. 23 ,nonecouldhelpthekinggainhealth.Onemorning,awisemanvisitedthecoun
try.Heheardaboutthepoorhealthoftheking,andtoldaminister(大臣)thathe 24 cure(治愈)
theking.Theministerwasveryhappy.Heaskedthekingtomeetthewisemantogetridofhisproblem.英语试卷· 第 3页(共 10页) 英语试卷· 第 4页(共 10页)
Theking 26 byhisfollowers.Hemanagedtoreachthewise 27 home.However,thewise
manwasoutandhisstudentsaskedthekingtocome 28 nextday.Andthiswasrepeatedfortwo
months.
Gradually,thekingfeltalot 29 andmoreactivethanbefore.He 30 whythemanasked
himtoreachhishomebywalking.Beforelong,thekingbecamehealthy,andthepeoplewereveryhappy
atlast.
21.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
22.A.keep B.tokeep C.lose D.tolose
23.A.Unluckily B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky
24.A.must B.need C.could D.should
25.A.for B.to C.from D.off
26.A.willsupport B.willbesupported
C.supported D.wassupported
27.A.man B.men C.mans D.mens
28.A.the B./ C.a D.an
29.A.light B.lighter C.heavy D.heavier
30.A.willrealize B.realizes C.hasrealized D.realized
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文
连贯完整。
IllneverforgetthedaywhenMr.Greenaskedmetojoinhisbaseballteamandwearthearmband(袖
标).Iwascalledintohis 31 andtoldhisofferseriously.
Iwas 32 butIwasnotsureifIcoulddoitwell.Mr.Greenreadmymind.“Troubleahead,”
hesaidquietly.“Jackie,Iwasasmallboy 33 Itookmyfirsttrainride.Anoldmanwasonthesame
trainandhealso 34 forthefirsttime.WeweregoingthroughtheRockyMountains.Theoldman
lookedforwardandsaidtohiswife,‘Troubleahead!Werehighupoveracliff(悬崖)andwellrun
off.’Hiswordsfilledwithmyhead.Itseemedasifthe 35 wererepeatingnothingbut‘Troublea
headtroubleahead...’.Myheartwasalmostinmymouth.Butamomentlater,ourtrain 36 atun
nel(隧道).Andwecameoutontheothersideofthemountain 37 .Thatsthewaywhichisfullof
mosttroubleaheadinthisworld,Jackie—ifweusethecommonsense.Butyouvegottostudythesitua
tionand 38 wisely.”
Iwasgreatlyencouragedby 39 hesaid.Ifinallyacceptedtheofferandliveduptohisexpecta
tion(期望).Weallworkedhardandgotthefirstplaceinthefinalgame.
Twentyyearshavepassed,butIstill 40 everywordhesaidinhisoffice.Ithelpedmeget
throughmanydifficultmomentsIwasfacinginmylife.
31.A.room B.library C.office D.house
32.A.sad B.excited C.common D.special
33.A.when B.unless C.though D.until
34.A.made B.drove C.walked D.rode
35.A.wheels B.lessons C.radios D.passengers
36.A.knocked B.avoided C.entered D.opened
37.A.safely B.hardly C.nearly D.fairly
38.A.takecare B.takeplace
C.takeexercise D.takeaction
39.A.why B.how C.what D.which
40.A.forget B.remember C.explain D.regret
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15小题,计 20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用
“B”表示。(共 5小题,计 5分)
A
OnthemorningofSeptember2nd,1666,acookandhiswifewerecookingbreakfastfortheirchil
dreninthekitchen.Twobigratsfoughtandknockeddownabottleofoil.Theoilhappenedtoaddtothe
stove(炉).Asaresult,afirewasstarted.
Thecooktriedtoputoutthefire,butitspreadthroughthehousequickly.By8oclock,threehun
dredhouseswereonfire.Onthenextday,nearlyakilometerofthecitywasburning.Thethirddaywas
theworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings.Infourdays,itdestroyedmorethanthree
quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousand
peoplebecamehomeless.
Thefirestoppedonlywhenthekingfinallyorderedpeopletobreakdownhundredsofbuildingsinthe
pathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandad
visedpeopletobuildtheirhouseswithstoneinsteadofwood.Infact,thestreetswerestillnarrow(窄
的),buthebuiltmorethanfiftymuseums.
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterit,thecitybecameabetterplace:acityforthefuture
andnotjustofthepast.
Sincethekingwastoofat,heaskedtheministertobringthewiseman 25 thepalace,butthewise
manrefused.Hewantedthekingtogotohimonfoot.英语试卷· 第 5页(共 10页) 英语试卷· 第 6页(共 10页)
41.Thecookandhiswifecausedthefirebyaccident.
42.Thefirespreadquicklybecausethehousesweremadeofwood.
43.Thirtypercentofthecitywasdestroyedwithinfourdays.
44.Manyhouseswerepulleddowntostopthefire.
45.Manymuseumsgaveplacetooldwoodenbuildingsafterthefire.
第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计 15分)
B
Doyoufeellikelearningsomethingaboutfruitbesidesenjoyingtheirdelicioustastes?Ifyes,then
readthepassagebelow.
Peach
Chinaisthehometownofpeachtreesandpeachesareregardedasasymboloflonglife.Duringthe
EastHanDynasty,theywereintroducedtowesternAsiaandlatertoEuropealongthesilkroad.AfterCo
lumbusdiscoveredthenewworld,theyweretakentoAmerica.TheyusuallyhavepeachflowersinMarch
andtheirfruitripens(成熟)inJuly.
Lemon
ThelemonisfirstplantedinIndiaandthelemontreeshavegreenishwhiteflowersinApril.Thelem
onishighlyparticular(挑剔的)toweather.Itisafraidofbothcoldandheat.Thelemongrowsslowly.It
usuallytakesoverfivemonthstobefullygrown.BesidesIndia,thelemoniswidelygrowninsubtropic
(亚热带的)areas.TaiwanproducesmorelemonsthantheotherareasinChina,butAmericaisthebig
gestproducer.
Lychee
ThelycheeiswidelygrowninSouthChinaandthetreeshaveyellowflowers.Thelycheegrowsquickly.
Whentheflowersfade,thelycheecomesoutandinearlysummeritisreadytobepicked.Thelychee
tastesdelicious,butitisdifficulttobecarriedoverlongdistances.Itmustbekeptinicedboxes,orit
willgobadeasilyasaresultofthehotweather.
Pomegranate
WesternAsiaisthehomelandofpomegranateswhichnowcanbeseenallovertheworld.InHanDy
nasty,ZhangQianfirstintroducedthem intoChina.PomegranateshaveredflowersinMay.Theirfruit
ripensinOctoberandisregardedasasymbolofrichness.
46.Thepeachstandsfor inChineseculture.
A.happiness B.longlife C.richness D.goodluck
47.Whichcountryisthebiggestlemonproducer?
A.America. B.India. C.Japan. D.Germany.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeachesripeninJune. B.Lemonsareonlyafraidofcold.
C.Lycheescanbepickedinearlywinter. D.Pomegranatesgrowaroundtheworld.
C
Thechildrenlookedatthenewteacherhopefully.Theireyeswerefilledwithdesireforknowledge.
Seeingthis,ZhangYugundecidedtostayandteachthesechildren.Fromthenon,hebegananewlife—
takingoverthecarryingpole(扁担)fromtheoldheadmasterandgivinghimselftothechildren.
Before2006,itwasverydifficulttogetinandoutofthemountains.Therewasonlyafootpathlead
ingoutofthemountains.Thelocalpeoplecarriedthingseitherontheirbacksoronhorses.Tosavemoney,
Mr.Zhangcarriedalltheschoolthingsfromoutsideforthechildrenwithacarryingpole.
Itwasespeciallydifficulttogetinandoutofthemountainsinwinter.Oneday,beforetheSpring
Festivalwasover,Mr.Zhanggotupatfiveinearlymorningandsetoutforthetowntogetschoolbooks
forthechildren.Afterhereachedthebookstore,hequicklypackedeverythingcarefullyandthenhurried
back.Becausetheroadwaswet,hehadmanyfalls.Beforeevening,itbegantorain.Toprotectthe
books,hewentintoacave(山洞).Therehestayedforanight.Thenextdaywhenhewasbacktoschool
atnoon,hebecameamuddy(泥的)person,butthebookswerewellprotected.
ParentssaidMr.Zhangwascarryingnotonlybooksforthestudentsbutalsotheirhopetowalkoutof
themountains.
49. pushedMr.Zhangtodecidetostayinthemountains.
A.Theoldheadmasterswelcome B.Thepoorlivingcondition
C.Studentsdesireforknowledge D.Thetotallynewlifethere
50.HowdidMr.Zhangcarryalltheneededthingsintothemountains?
A.Onahorse. B.Onhisback.
C.Withhisbike. D.Withacarryingpole.
51.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.TheHardworkingChildren B.TerribleMountainRoads
C.APoleCarryingHope D.WellprotectedBooks
D
WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetupin1955toencouragepeopletodiscover
thepleasureofreading.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethata
booktoken(购书券)isapassport.Everyyear15millionbooktokensaregivenouttothestudentsinBrit
ainandIreland.Withabooktoken,studentscangotoanybookshoptochooseafreebookaccordingto英语试卷· 第 7页(共 10页) 英语试卷· 第 8页(共 10页)
theirtasteandhobbies.Itisbelievedthat15% oftheUKchildrendonthaveabookoftheirs.Thismainly
resultsfromthehighbookprices.Abooktokenwillhelpthem realizetheirdreamstohavetheirfirst
book.
Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsusto
followthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutother
cultureandplacesoftheworld.Whilewerereading,wecanlearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeatto
us.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.The
moreweread,themorewewillknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwewillbecome.
ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknow
thatwecantlearneverythingatschool.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersand
otherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itisnecessary
forustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.
52.HowdoestheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay?
A.Byintroducingbooktokensystem. B.Bybuildingmorepubliclibraries.
C.Byopeningfreebookshopsforkids. D.Bywritingmorebooksforkids.
53.Theunderlinedwords“offourbeat”hereprobablymean“ ”.
A.personal B.unknown C.traditional D.successful
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Readinghelpstodevelopscience.
B.Readinghelpstocreateakindofnewculture.
C.Readinghelpstofindawaytolearnwell.
D.Readingisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.
55.Thewriteradvisesreadersto accordingtothepassage.
A.buymorebookstoread B.readmoreforeignbooks
C.getintothehabitofreading D.makethemselvessmarter
第二部分(共 55分)
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5小题,计 10分)
56.她浏览网站找了一份兼职。
She websitestofindaparttimejob.
57.为了保暖,我们关上了所有的窗户。
Weshutallthewindows .
58.在五岁的时候,琳达可以背诵很多诗。
Lindacouldrecitemanypoems five.
59.汉语正在成为一种国际语言。
Chineseisbecomingan .
60.请仔细遵照说明,避免犯错误。
Pleasefollowthe carefullytoavoidmakingmistakes.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只
填一个单词。)(共 10小题,计 10分)
follow,he,wait,hour,happy,tear,silent,prepare,give,answer
Onthefirstdayofthevacation,Joewaseagerly(急切地)61. forthearrivalofhisgrand
children.Afterhe62. everythinghecouldthinkof,hefoundhisfavouritewatchwasmissing.
Soonallthekidswerebackhome.Becausehewas63. toseethekids,heforgotthemiss
ingwatch.Thenextdaywhenhewasabouttotakeabath,herememberedthatthewatchwasmissing.
Hefeltverysad.
Hisgrandchildrenasked64. whyhewassoupset.Joesaidhelostthemostprecious(珍贵
的)watch.Hesaid,“Itwas65. byyourgrandmaasagiftbutIlostitwhilecleaningthe
home!IfeellikeImlosingmyheart.”Joewasin66. andthechildrenpromisedtosearchfor
thewatchforhim.Theyaskedhimwherehehadlastseenhiswatch,andhe67. itwasinthe
store(仓库).Thechildrenwentintothestorewhichwasfullofwastematerials.Aftertwo68.
search,theystillcouldnotfindit.Later,onegrandsonenteredthestoreagain.Heaskedhisbrothersnot
to69. him.Althoughtheynodded,theystillfollowedhimintothestore.
Thelittleboywenttothestoreandsatthere70. .Hisbrotherswalkeduptohimandasked
himwhathewasdoing.Heaskedthemnottomakenoise.Hesatthereforsometimeandthenheardthe
“tick,tick”sound.Sohesoonfoundthewatch.
Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wecansolveproblemseasily!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共 5小题,计 10分)
EastDublinisasmalltownintheUnitedStates.YetitisveryfamousfortheSummerRedneck
Games,afunnysportsmeet,whichisaimedtoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善).
In1996,the26thOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.ThisOlympicGameswasverysuccessfulbut
justlikeotherOlympicGames,someathletesmadesomefunnymistakes.Afterthegame,MarkDaviswho
wasareportercameupwithanideatoholdaspecialcharityactivity.Toattractpeople,allthegamesare
modeledonthefunnymistakesoftheathletesintheAtlantaOlympicGames.Becauseoftheattentionfrom
newspapersandTVstations,itsoonbecameayearlygame.
TheSummerRedneckGameshastwofunniestgames.Oneisthrowingtoiletseats.Allthecompetitors
throwtoiletseatsmodelingthewaycowboysthrewhorseshoes.Theonewhothrowsthefarthestwins.The
otherispickingpigfeetfromabasin(脸盆)ofwaterwithmouth.Theonewhopicksthemostwithin30
secondswins.TherearemanyotherfunnygamessuchaswetTshirtcompetitionandbighaircompetition.
Allofthemarepopular.