2019陕西中考英语定心卷试卷及答案
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书书书 英语试卷·  第 1页(共 10页) 英语试卷·  第 2页(共 10页) 2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分 120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。             第一部分(共 65分)    听 力 部 分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15小题,计 15分) 第一节:听下面 10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A.Sheisstronger.        B.Sheistaller.        C.Sheisthinner. 2.A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Lightmusic. 3.A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. 4.A.Itsrainy. B.Itssunny. C.Itscloudy. 5.A.Tothecinema. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothepostoffice. 6.A.Drawingapicture. B.Writinganarticle. C.Havingarest. 7.A.9:30. B.10:30. C.11:30. 8.A.NewYork. B.Shanghai. C.Paris. 9.A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. 10.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Shopownerandcustomer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11段对话,回答第 11、12小题。 11.Whatisthesignhere? A.Nosmoking. B.Noparking. C.Nofishing. 12.Howlongisthevisitingtime? A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. 听第 12段对话,回答第 13至 15小题。 13.WhomdidLucygotoThailandwithlastweek? A.Herbrother. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents. 14.HowdoesLucylikeThaifood? A.Prettygood. B.Terrible. C.Notbad. 15.WhatdidLucydoeverydayinThailand? A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewatchedmovies. C.Sheswaminthesea. Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共 5小题,计 10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。 16.Londonhasapopulationof     million. A.7 B.17 C.70 17.WhatdopeopleinLondonliketotalkabout? A.Theparks. B.Theweather. C.Thegardens. 18.WhichisthefirstplaceyoushouldvisitwhenyouareinLondon? A.TheBigBen. B.TheRiverThames. C.TheLondonEye. 19.Accordingtothespeaker,theBritishMuseumcantellyousome    . A.specialstories B.interestingstories C.boringstories 20.Thespeakermaybea     accordingtothepassage. A.teacher B.guide C.tourist 笔 试 部 分 Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20小题,计 20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Onceuponatime,therelivedakindheartedking. 21  thepeoplewerenthappybecausethe kinglikedeatingandbecameveryfat. Oneday,thekingrealizedthathehad 22  weight.Heinvitedallthedoctorsinhiscountryto makehimfit. 23 ,nonecouldhelpthekinggainhealth.Onemorning,awisemanvisitedthecoun try.Heheardaboutthepoorhealthoftheking,andtoldaminister(大臣)thathe 24  cure(治愈) theking.Theministerwasveryhappy.Heaskedthekingtomeetthewisemantogetridofhisproblem.英语试卷·  第 3页(共 10页) 英语试卷·  第 4页(共 10页) Theking 26  byhisfollowers.Hemanagedtoreachthewise 27  home.However,thewise manwasoutandhisstudentsaskedthekingtocome 28  nextday.Andthiswasrepeatedfortwo months. Gradually,thekingfeltalot 29  andmoreactivethanbefore.He 30  whythemanasked himtoreachhishomebywalking.Beforelong,thekingbecamehealthy,andthepeoplewereveryhappy atlast. 21.A.And        B.But        C.So        D.Or 22.A.keep B.tokeep C.lose D.tolose 23.A.Unluckily B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky 24.A.must B.need C.could D.should 25.A.for B.to C.from D.off 26.A.willsupport B.willbesupported C.supported D.wassupported 27.A.man B.men C.mans D.mens 28.A.the B./ C.a D.an 29.A.light B.lighter C.heavy D.heavier 30.A.willrealize B.realizes C.hasrealized D.realized 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文 连贯完整。 IllneverforgetthedaywhenMr.Greenaskedmetojoinhisbaseballteamandwearthearmband(袖 标).Iwascalledintohis 31  andtoldhisofferseriously. Iwas 32  butIwasnotsureifIcoulddoitwell.Mr.Greenreadmymind.“Troubleahead,” hesaidquietly.“Jackie,Iwasasmallboy 33  Itookmyfirsttrainride.Anoldmanwasonthesame trainandhealso 34  forthefirsttime.WeweregoingthroughtheRockyMountains.Theoldman lookedforwardandsaidtohiswife,‘Troubleahead!Werehighupoveracliff(悬崖)andwellrun off.’Hiswordsfilledwithmyhead.Itseemedasifthe 35  wererepeatingnothingbut‘Troublea headtroubleahead...’.Myheartwasalmostinmymouth.Butamomentlater,ourtrain 36  atun nel(隧道).Andwecameoutontheothersideofthemountain 37 .Thatsthewaywhichisfullof mosttroubleaheadinthisworld,Jackie—ifweusethecommonsense.Butyouvegottostudythesitua tionand 38  wisely.” Iwasgreatlyencouragedby 39  hesaid.Ifinallyacceptedtheofferandliveduptohisexpecta tion(期望).Weallworkedhardandgotthefirstplaceinthefinalgame. Twentyyearshavepassed,butIstill 40  everywordhesaidinhisoffice.Ithelpedmeget throughmanydifficultmomentsIwasfacinginmylife. 31.A.room B.library C.office D.house 32.A.sad B.excited C.common D.special 33.A.when B.unless C.though D.until 34.A.made B.drove C.walked D.rode 35.A.wheels B.lessons C.radios D.passengers 36.A.knocked B.avoided C.entered D.opened 37.A.safely B.hardly C.nearly D.fairly 38.A.takecare B.takeplace C.takeexercise D.takeaction 39.A.why B.how C.what D.which 40.A.forget B.remember C.explain D.regret Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15小题,计 20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用 “B”表示。(共 5小题,计 5分) A OnthemorningofSeptember2nd,1666,acookandhiswifewerecookingbreakfastfortheirchil dreninthekitchen.Twobigratsfoughtandknockeddownabottleofoil.Theoilhappenedtoaddtothe stove(炉).Asaresult,afirewasstarted. Thecooktriedtoputoutthefire,butitspreadthroughthehousequickly.By8oclock,threehun dredhouseswereonfire.Onthenextday,nearlyakilometerofthecitywasburning.Thethirddaywas theworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings.Infourdays,itdestroyedmorethanthree quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousand peoplebecamehomeless. Thefirestoppedonlywhenthekingfinallyorderedpeopletobreakdownhundredsofbuildingsinthe pathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandad visedpeopletobuildtheirhouseswithstoneinsteadofwood.Infact,thestreetswerestillnarrow(窄 的),buthebuiltmorethanfiftymuseums. Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterit,thecitybecameabetterplace:acityforthefuture andnotjustofthepast. Sincethekingwastoofat,heaskedtheministertobringthewiseman 25  thepalace,butthewise manrefused.Hewantedthekingtogotohimonfoot.英语试卷·  第 5页(共 10页) 英语试卷·  第 6页(共 10页) 41.Thecookandhiswifecausedthefirebyaccident. 42.Thefirespreadquicklybecausethehousesweremadeofwood. 43.Thirtypercentofthecitywasdestroyedwithinfourdays. 44.Manyhouseswerepulleddowntostopthefire. 45.Manymuseumsgaveplacetooldwoodenbuildingsafterthefire. 第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计 15分) B Doyoufeellikelearningsomethingaboutfruitbesidesenjoyingtheirdelicioustastes?Ifyes,then readthepassagebelow. Peach Chinaisthehometownofpeachtreesandpeachesareregardedasasymboloflonglife.Duringthe EastHanDynasty,theywereintroducedtowesternAsiaandlatertoEuropealongthesilkroad.AfterCo lumbusdiscoveredthenewworld,theyweretakentoAmerica.TheyusuallyhavepeachflowersinMarch andtheirfruitripens(成熟)inJuly. Lemon ThelemonisfirstplantedinIndiaandthelemontreeshavegreenishwhiteflowersinApril.Thelem onishighlyparticular(挑剔的)toweather.Itisafraidofbothcoldandheat.Thelemongrowsslowly.It usuallytakesoverfivemonthstobefullygrown.BesidesIndia,thelemoniswidelygrowninsubtropic (亚热带的)areas.TaiwanproducesmorelemonsthantheotherareasinChina,butAmericaisthebig gestproducer. Lychee ThelycheeiswidelygrowninSouthChinaandthetreeshaveyellowflowers.Thelycheegrowsquickly. Whentheflowersfade,thelycheecomesoutandinearlysummeritisreadytobepicked.Thelychee tastesdelicious,butitisdifficulttobecarriedoverlongdistances.Itmustbekeptinicedboxes,orit willgobadeasilyasaresultofthehotweather. Pomegranate WesternAsiaisthehomelandofpomegranateswhichnowcanbeseenallovertheworld.InHanDy nasty,ZhangQianfirstintroducedthem intoChina.PomegranateshaveredflowersinMay.Theirfruit ripensinOctoberandisregardedasasymbolofrichness. 46.Thepeachstandsfor     inChineseculture. A.happiness      B.longlife      C.richness      D.goodluck 47.Whichcountryisthebiggestlemonproducer? A.America. B.India. C.Japan. D.Germany. 48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.PeachesripeninJune. B.Lemonsareonlyafraidofcold. C.Lycheescanbepickedinearlywinter. D.Pomegranatesgrowaroundtheworld. C Thechildrenlookedatthenewteacherhopefully.Theireyeswerefilledwithdesireforknowledge. Seeingthis,ZhangYugundecidedtostayandteachthesechildren.Fromthenon,hebegananewlife— takingoverthecarryingpole(扁担)fromtheoldheadmasterandgivinghimselftothechildren. Before2006,itwasverydifficulttogetinandoutofthemountains.Therewasonlyafootpathlead ingoutofthemountains.Thelocalpeoplecarriedthingseitherontheirbacksoronhorses.Tosavemoney, Mr.Zhangcarriedalltheschoolthingsfromoutsideforthechildrenwithacarryingpole. Itwasespeciallydifficulttogetinandoutofthemountainsinwinter.Oneday,beforetheSpring Festivalwasover,Mr.Zhanggotupatfiveinearlymorningandsetoutforthetowntogetschoolbooks forthechildren.Afterhereachedthebookstore,hequicklypackedeverythingcarefullyandthenhurried back.Becausetheroadwaswet,hehadmanyfalls.Beforeevening,itbegantorain.Toprotectthe books,hewentintoacave(山洞).Therehestayedforanight.Thenextdaywhenhewasbacktoschool atnoon,hebecameamuddy(泥的)person,butthebookswerewellprotected. ParentssaidMr.Zhangwascarryingnotonlybooksforthestudentsbutalsotheirhopetowalkoutof themountains. 49.     pushedMr.Zhangtodecidetostayinthemountains. A.Theoldheadmasterswelcome B.Thepoorlivingcondition C.Studentsdesireforknowledge D.Thetotallynewlifethere 50.HowdidMr.Zhangcarryalltheneededthingsintothemountains? A.Onahorse. B.Onhisback. C.Withhisbike. D.Withacarryingpole. 51.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? A.TheHardworkingChildren B.TerribleMountainRoads C.APoleCarryingHope D.WellprotectedBooks D WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetupin1955toencouragepeopletodiscover thepleasureofreading. ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethata booktoken(购书券)isapassport.Everyyear15millionbooktokensaregivenouttothestudentsinBrit ainandIreland.Withabooktoken,studentscangotoanybookshoptochooseafreebookaccordingto英语试卷·  第 7页(共 10页) 英语试卷·  第 8页(共 10页) theirtasteandhobbies.Itisbelievedthat15% oftheUKchildrendonthaveabookoftheirs.Thismainly resultsfromthehighbookprices.Abooktokenwillhelpthem realizetheirdreamstohavetheirfirst book. Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsusto followthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutother cultureandplacesoftheworld.Whilewerereading,wecanlearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeatto us.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.The moreweread,themorewewillknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwewillbecome. ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknow thatwecantlearneverythingatschool.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersand otherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itisnecessary forustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday. 52.HowdoestheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay? A.Byintroducingbooktokensystem. B.Bybuildingmorepubliclibraries. C.Byopeningfreebookshopsforkids. D.Bywritingmorebooksforkids. 53.Theunderlinedwords“offourbeat”hereprobablymean“    ”. A.personal B.unknown C.traditional D.successful 54.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph? A.Readinghelpstodevelopscience. B.Readinghelpstocreateakindofnewculture. C.Readinghelpstofindawaytolearnwell. D.Readingisgoodforpeopleinmanyways. 55.Thewriteradvisesreadersto     accordingtothepassage. A.buymorebookstoread B.readmoreforeignbooks C.getintothehabitofreading D.makethemselvessmarter 第二部分(共 55分) Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5小题,计 10分) 56.她浏览网站找了一份兼职。 She                 websitestofindaparttimejob. 57.为了保暖,我们关上了所有的窗户。 Weshutallthewindows                . 58.在五岁的时候,琳达可以背诵很多诗。 Lindacouldrecitemanypoems                 five. 59.汉语正在成为一种国际语言。 Chineseisbecomingan                . 60.请仔细遵照说明,避免犯错误。 Pleasefollowthe                 carefullytoavoidmakingmistakes. Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只 填一个单词。)(共 10小题,计 10分) follow,he,wait,hour,happy,tear,silent,prepare,give,answer Onthefirstdayofthevacation,Joewaseagerly(急切地)61.     forthearrivalofhisgrand children.Afterhe62.     everythinghecouldthinkof,hefoundhisfavouritewatchwasmissing. Soonallthekidswerebackhome.Becausehewas63.     toseethekids,heforgotthemiss ingwatch.Thenextdaywhenhewasabouttotakeabath,herememberedthatthewatchwasmissing. Hefeltverysad. Hisgrandchildrenasked64.     whyhewassoupset.Joesaidhelostthemostprecious(珍贵 的)watch.Hesaid,“Itwas65.     byyourgrandmaasagiftbutIlostitwhilecleaningthe home!IfeellikeImlosingmyheart.”Joewasin66.     andthechildrenpromisedtosearchfor thewatchforhim.Theyaskedhimwherehehadlastseenhiswatch,andhe67.     itwasinthe store(仓库).Thechildrenwentintothestorewhichwasfullofwastematerials.Aftertwo68.     search,theystillcouldnotfindit.Later,onegrandsonenteredthestoreagain.Heaskedhisbrothersnot to69.     him.Althoughtheynodded,theystillfollowedhimintothestore. Thelittleboywenttothestoreandsatthere70.    .Hisbrotherswalkeduptohimandasked himwhathewasdoing.Heaskedthemnottomakenoise.Hesatthereforsometimeandthenheardthe “tick,tick”sound.Sohesoonfoundthewatch. Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wecansolveproblemseasily! Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共 5小题,计 10分) EastDublinisasmalltownintheUnitedStates.YetitisveryfamousfortheSummerRedneck Games,afunnysportsmeet,whichisaimedtoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善). In1996,the26thOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.ThisOlympicGameswasverysuccessfulbut justlikeotherOlympicGames,someathletesmadesomefunnymistakes.Afterthegame,MarkDaviswho wasareportercameupwithanideatoholdaspecialcharityactivity.Toattractpeople,allthegamesare modeledonthefunnymistakesoftheathletesintheAtlantaOlympicGames.Becauseoftheattentionfrom newspapersandTVstations,itsoonbecameayearlygame. TheSummerRedneckGameshastwofunniestgames.Oneisthrowingtoiletseats.Allthecompetitors throwtoiletseatsmodelingthewaycowboysthrewhorseshoes.Theonewhothrowsthefarthestwins.The otherispickingpigfeetfromabasin(脸盆)ofwaterwithmouth.Theonewhopicksthemostwithin30 secondswins.TherearemanyotherfunnygamessuchaswetTshirtcompetitionandbighaircompetition. Allofthemarepopular.

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