2020 届陕西省白水中学英语高考考前提分仿真试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Apply for a job.
B. Borrow the woman’s car.
C. Fill out an application for a loan.
2. Who is having the party tonight?
A. James. B. Annie. C. Holly.
3. When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
4. What will the speakers do later?
A. Go out to a restaurant.
B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Eat dinner with the woman’s parents.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the advantage of the new gardening method?
A. The space of the yard isn’t wasted.
B. The vegetables are more delicious.
C. The vegetables grow faster.
7. Why will the man show the woman his garden?
A. To give her some vegetables.
B. To give her advice about bow to plant seeds.
C. To show her how he planted seeds in the garden.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long did the woman spend writing the essay?A. All night. B. The whole weekend. C. A few hours.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Get information online.
B. Organize her assignments.
C. Not to wait until the last minute.
10. What will the woman probably buy next?
A. A computer. B. A calendar. C. Some notebooks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was the woman’s original plan?
A. To buy a gift for every family member.
B. To choose one nice gift for one person.
C. To tell everyone what she wants.
12. What does the woman want for Christmas?
A. Some candles. B. A GPS device. C. An iPad.
13. When does this conservation take place?
A. Before Thanksgiving. B. After Thanksgiving. C. On Christmas Eve.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does this interview take place?
A. At Stanford University. B. At Harvard University. C. At Georgetown University.
15. What does the man plan to major in?
A. Biology. B. Political Science. C. Environmental studies.
16. Why does the man admire his mother?
A. She has lived in many countries.
B. She learned English very quickly.
C. She gained success by overcoming great difficulties.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the woman’s first piece of advice?
A. Don’t invite too many people.
B. Don’t try to make everything perfect.
C. Don’t get married during the rainy season.
18. Which month would be the most expensive for a wedding?
A. March. B. July. C. November.
19. What is the woman’s suggestion on saving money?
A. By buying an inexpensive dress.
B. By buying an inexpensive cake.
C. By buying inexpensive flowers.
20. What is the most important for couple, according to the woman?
A. Attitude. B. Financial ability. C. Guests they invite.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Dream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a
touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.
Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with
toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.
Caledonian Double Club Room Classis Room Comfort Room
double bed 2 single beds twin bund beds comfortable seats
breakfast included breakfast included breakfast for purchase breakfast for purchase
toilet and shower toilet and shower in-room washbasin
charging points & Wi-Fi charging points &Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
priority boarding priority boarding
temperature control temperature control
We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service:
Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes,
refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/passenger) and Classic rooms
(£100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.
Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian
Double(£200/passenger), Club rooms (£170/passenger), Classic rooms (£120/passenger) and Comfort seats
(£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.
Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.
Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you
are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional
fare as low as £30 per room.
21. What is promoted in this text?
A. A travel package. B. A train service.
C. A family plan. D. An accommodation service.
22. All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.
A. Wi-Fi signals B. priority boarding
C. on-board breakfast D. charging points
23. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?
A. £230. B. £330. C. £660. D. £740.
B
In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer.
The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.
“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli(辣椒) plants. “If you
have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’”
Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $150. He made
$1,500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.
Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a
long time in fields—a job made tougher by climate change.
But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture’s image
on the continent more attractive. Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth
farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.
Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land(耕 地 后 备 资
源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent
of the international average.
“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara
Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard
and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.
Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example,
in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks
(外壳).
24. What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Why can’t I drive to the farm?
B. Why can’t they farm?
C. They follow the example of those farmers.
D. They bought a friend’s tomato farm.
25. What makes it harder for farmers to work?
A. Poor land.
B. Climate.
C. Low income.
D. Long working hours.
26. What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5?
A. He made a fortune by growing chillies.
B. His chillies are try growing chillies.
C. Farmers working for him live a simple life.
D. The locals aren’t willing to buy his chillies.
27. When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?
A. Loans are difficult.
B. Most land is uncultivated.
C. Crop yields are rather low.
D. Farming methods are out of date.
C
Seven years without a cold?
More and more people saying they just don’t get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of
pure copper, which scientists say kills cold and viruses. Doug Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I haven’t
had a single cold since then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly
that viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper. That’s why ancient Greeks and
Egyptians used copper to purify water and heal wounds. Scientists say the high conductance(传导性) of
copper disrupts electrical balance in a microbe(微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds.
So some hospitals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA
and other illnesses by over half, and saved lives. Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose, so the vast
body of research gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet
copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds. “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never got going.”
He asked relatives and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap and put it on
the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it. Nearly 100% of feedback says the copper stops
colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign. Pat McAllister, age 70, received one for Christmas and called
it “one of the best presents ever.” “This little jewel really works,” People have used it on cold sores and say
it can completely prevent outbreaks. It kills germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your
family. Copper even kills deadly germs that have become resistant to antibiotics.
CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90-day full money back guarantee. It is $ 69.95.
Get $ 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www.CopperZap.com or call toll-free 1-888-411-6114.
Buy once, use forever.
28. How does the CopperZap work?
A. The device is made in America of pure copper.
B. The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses.
C. Copper in the device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics.D. Copper in the device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell.
29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Body of research. B. His nose.
C. smooth sheet copper. D. A cold about to start.
30. How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3?
A. $79.95. B. $69.95.
C. $59.95. D. $49.95.
31. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce us a new device.
B. To persuade people to buy the product.
C. To explain to us a way not to catch a cold.
D. To show the device is useful against colds.
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers(零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of
attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more?
Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated( 调 查 ) this question and concluded that it’s not as
sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning.
Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion
habit after manufacturing.
She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way,
and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans
purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study
by Levi’s.”
Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless
of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and
polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene(氯乙烯), a
carcinogenic(致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although
these aren’t great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so
easily accessible. There’s something called ‘‘share washing’’ that makes people waste more precisely
because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this,
advertised as ‘‘a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.’’ and yet ‘‘it has been proven to discourage
walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.’’
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few
wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step
—that’s wearing what is already in the closet.
32. What is Elizabeth Cline’s attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
33. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
34. The author suggests that we should .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers’ preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Some people never master the art of being patient, and at times, all of us struggle with being patient.
Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for
us to remain patient. 36. It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other
people.
37. No one is born to be patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you
become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.
38. This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. At first,
it might be difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time you’ll be able to
interact with other people with more confidence and patience. Someone at work disagrees with you, and it
might make you become anxious. 39. You’ll be less likely to become bothered when presented with
different situations. Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. This will help you in
nearly all situations. 40. Age doesn’t always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn’t always
mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.
A. You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.
B. Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.
C. Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.
D. Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.
E. However, with experience, you’ll learn how to present your opinions clearly.
F. The more patience you have, the better you’ll cope in various situations..
G. For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don’t really know how to work with lots of
people.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for
a friend. I have 41 someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a 42 attitude, especially a
random act of kindness from a 43 . That’s been my experience anyway.
My family and friends have done more than I can 44 for me, and I am very 45 . But
someone I don’t even know does 46 nice for me? It’s really 47 . And that’s what makes your
life wonderful.
Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I 48 the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than
I’d planned, and I was 49 that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our
50 onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And 51 , I had no umbrella.
I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there 52 for the hailstones(冰雹) hitting off
my unprotected head. Suddenly a 53 came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”
I 54 back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky
glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already 55 his umbrella with me. “That’s
sweet of you,” I said, “ 56 I’m okay. I’m just going to the gym across the street.”
“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He 57 me to the door of my gym, shielding(遮蔽) me from
the hail all the way. He left with his 58 and my thanks. I watched him 59 in the night, my
mood light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a 60 world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?
41. A. put forward B. benefited from C. concentrated on D. accounted for
42. A. negative B. particular C. common D. positive
43. A. friend B. relative C. stranger D. colleague
44. A. describe B. collect C. recite D. accept
45. A. hopeful B. cheerful C. powerful D. grateful
46. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
47. A. unsettled B. unexpected C. unlimited D. untouched
48. A. left B. reached C. searched D. cleaned
49. A. surprised B. puzzled C. pleased D. worried
50. A. building B. home C. hospital D. library
51. A. at first B. for example C. as usual D. in time
52. A. exactly B. miserably C. seriously D. generally
53. A. noise B. sound C. whisper D. voice
54. A. stopped B. jumped C. turned D. arrived
55. A. sharing B. covering C. spreading D. holding
56. A. and B. but C. so D. or
57. A. followed B. carried C. pushed D. accompanied
58. A. reward B. permit C. umbrella D. eraser
59. A. disappear B. stand C. remain D. move
60. A. terrible B. wonderful C. rainy D. cloudy
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You’ve heard of getting lost in a book. Now, get ready to get lost in a “river of books” Zhongshuge, a
bookstore in Yangzhou, China. When 61. (walk) into Zhongshuge, you’re surrounded on all sides by
a tunnel of books. An 62. (architecture) studio called X+Living designed Zhongshuge. The shelves
63. (arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance.
The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel 64.
the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing 65. . As it turns out, the store’s design
has more 66. (significant) than just a fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. X+Living,
therefore, 67. (combine) this concept with Zhongshuge 68. (perfect), and tried to create a
“river” of books. As if all that weren’t enough, Zhongshuge has 69. amazing space for children’s
books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon 70. (offer)
them a paradise.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On New Year’s Day, I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.
At 9:30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted,
there gathered crowds of stamp lover. Immediately, I joined in them and studied the stamps one by one. I
was attracted by the artists’ delicate designs and wanted to learn more. Then some of us got together in small groups to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old
friends. Time past quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.
I had a great time. Not only I appreciate beautiful stamps but also I made new friends with the same
interest. This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生 John 准备参加“外国讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比
赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 答应帮助；
2. 提出建议；
3. 询问辅导的时间与地点。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
2020 届陕西省白水中学英语高考考前提分仿真试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
【答案】21-23 BAC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家提供不同票价和对应房间住宿的火车旅行出行推
介，并通过价目表对比和两种不同方案介绍来供出行旅客选择。
21. 推理判断题。根据表格下的一句话“We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our
service”(我们的服务提供两套铁路旅行票价方案)和表格里的内容可以推断，本文主要是在推销火车
票以及相关服务。故选 B 项。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏内容可知，Wi-Fi 在四种房间中是都提供的服务，并且没有注
明收费，即都所有乘客都可以享受免费的 Wi-Fi。故选 A 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re
welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.”可知，如果选择 Caledonian
Double 或 Club room 就可以带两只宠物，费用为 30 英镑一个房间；再由“Caledonian Sleeper Fixed
Advance”部分下的“Available for Club rooms (£150/passenger)”可知，最便宜的房间是 Club rooms，费
用是 150 英镑，那么一对夫妇和两只宠物的单程最低费用是£150+£150+£30+=£330，故来回的最低
费用为£330*2=£660。故选 C 项。
B
【答案】24-27 CBAD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Twahirwa 用自己的智慧改变着非洲大陆的农业模式。
24. 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high
rows of chilli(辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others
may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’ ”(“你需要更多的榜样，”他站在齐膝高的辣椒丛中说。“如果你有
年轻的农民，他们有土地，他们开车去农场，其他人可能会想，’Why can’t I do that?’”)结合句意，
尤其是“role models”可推测划线部分的意思是“效仿那些农民”。故选C 项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside,
choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.”可知，许
多非洲年轻人正在放弃农村地区，选择不在田里长时间的努力工作——这一工作因气候变化而变得
更加艰难。由此可知，很多农村的年轻人放弃在田里工作是因为气候变化让种田变得更艰难。故选 B
项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers
working to make agriculture’s image on the continent more attractive. He is starting a fourth farm of his own,
and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.”但是 Twahirwa
是越来越多成功农民中的一个，他们努力使非洲大陆的农业形象更具吸引力。他正在开办自己的第
四个农场，向美国、英国、印度和肯尼亚出口新鲜辣椒、干辣椒和辣椒油。由此可知，Twahirwa 通
过卖辣椒挣了一大笔钱。故选 A 项。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its
old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe.”可知，她认为，非洲农业需要改变，以摆
脱其非常辛苦和累人的工作与锄头的过时形象。由此可知，当谈到非洲农业时，人们都会觉得他们
的耕作方式是过时的。故选 D 项。
C
【答案】28-31 DCCB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为 CopperZap 的产品可以杀死感冒和病毒，从而让人
不得感冒。文章说明了这个产品的工作原理、发明过程以及价格等情况。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists says the high conductance of copper disrupts the
electrical balance in a microbe cell and destroyed the cell in seconds.”可知，科学家表示，铜的高导电性
破坏了微生物细胞的电平衡，并在几秒钟内破坏了细胞。由此可知，设备中的铜会破坏一个细胞中
的电平衡，从而破坏这个细胞。故选 D。
29. 词义猜测题。根据上文“When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet
copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds.”可知，当他再次感到快要感冒时，他做了一个光
滑的铜片，在鼻子里轻轻地擦了 60 秒。以及后文“The cold never got going.”(感冒没再继续了)可知，
光滑的铜片在人身上起作用了。由此可知，“It”一词在第 2 段中指的是光滑的铜片。故选 C。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is $69.95. Get $10 off each CopperZap with code USA3.”可知。它的价格是 69.95 美元。使用代码 USA3 购买 CopperZap 可以获得 10 美元的优惠。由此可知，
69.96-10=59.95 美元。故选 C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Buy once, use forever.”一次购买，终身使用。由此可推知，这
篇文章的目的是说服人们购买产品。故选 B。
D
【答案】32-35 BCDC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装
租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗
租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好
的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this
question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.”(记者兼作者 Elizabeth Cline 调查了这个问
题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那样环保)可推测，Elizabeth Cline 不赞成服装租赁。故选 B 项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第六段的“There’s something called ‘share washing’ that makes people waste
more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one
example of this,” (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更容易浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享
的，它会让人们下意识认为是更环保的，Uber 就是其中的一个例子)可知，举 Uber 的例子是为了说
明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。故选 C 项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There’s an even better step — that’s wearing what is already in the
closet.”(这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有
的衣服。故选 D 项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“Cline writes that consumer transportation
has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.”(克莱因写道，
消费者使用交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的“Then there’s the burden of washing(此外，还
有洗涤的负担)和第六段的“Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast
fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible.” (最后，Cline 担心租赁服务会增加我们对快时尚的兴
趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不像人们所说的那样环保。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】36-40 BCGEA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于耐心的艺术。有时，我们所有人都在与耐心做斗争。
36. 根据上文提示“有时候，一个特定的情况或某个人会激怒我们，让我们更难保持耐心。”
再根据下文提示“注意力更难集中，对别人也更难有礼貌。”，B 项（一旦你失去耐心，事情往往会
出错。）承接上下文。故选 B。
37. 根据下文提示“没有人生来就有耐心。当你在生活中学习、成长和经历事情后，你会变得
更聪明，并学会如何与难相处的人打交道。”，C 项（学会耐心需要时间，也需要耐心。）承接下文。
故选 C。
38. 根据下文提示“这很正常，因为你以前从未有过在办公室工作的经历。”，G 项（例如，你
的第一份工作是在一个大办公室里，你不知道如何和很多人一起工作。）承接下文。故选 G。
39. 根据上文提示“工作中有人不同意你的观点，这可能会让你变得焦虑。”再根据下文提示“当
你面对不同的情况时，你不太可能感到烦恼。”，E 项（然而，随着经验的积累，你将学会如何清晰
地表达你的观点。）承接上下文。故选 E。
40. 根据上文提示“在几乎所有的情况下这都将会对你有所帮助。”再根据下文提示“年龄并
不总是意味着一个人有智慧，智慧并不总是意味着一个人有耐心，尽管这两者往往是相辅相成的。”，
A 项（你必须记住，耐心来自经验和智慧。）承接上下文。故选 A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【答案】41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDCAB
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者去健身房的途中遇上冰雹天气，一位小伙子撑伞把作者送到目的地，
对此作者感触很深，来自别人的帮助会让你更加积极、乐观、幸福和快乐。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从别人的善举中获益。A. put forward 提出；B. benefited from
从... ...中受益；C. concentrated on 集中注意力；D. accounted for 对... ...作出解释和说明。根据首句“You
probably know that doing good makes you feel good”（你可能知道做好事会让你感觉很好）可知，作者
受益于(benefited from)别人的帮助。故选 B。
42. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这也给了我一个积极的态度。A. negative 负面的；B. particular 特别的；C. common 共同的；D. positive 积极的。根据选项可知，别人对你的善举当然会激起你积极的
(positive)态度，这和首句中的“feel good”的语境一致。故选 D。
43. 考查名词辨析。句意：特别是一个陌生人随意的善举。A. friend 朋友；B. relative 亲戚；C.
stranger 陌生人；D. colleague 同事。根据第二段中的“But someone I don’t even know does something nice
for me?”可知，这里指特别是来自陌生人(stranger)的善意行为。故选 C。
44. 考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人和朋友为我做了很多的事，我描述不完。A. describe 描述；
B. collect 收集；C. recite 背诵；D. accept 接受。根据生活常识，结合作者对做好事的经历和看法，
可知作者认为家人和朋友为作者所做的事情远超于能描述的(describe)。故选 A。
45. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的家人和朋友为我做了很多的事情，我非常感激。A. hopeful 有
希望的 ；B. cheerful 高兴的；C. powerful 强大的；D. grateful 感激的。上句提到家人和朋友为作者所
做的事情，故此处作者表示很感激(grateful)。故选 D。
46. 考查不定代词辨析。句意： 但我不认识的人会为我释放善意吗？A. anything 任何东西；B.
nothing 没有什么；C. something 某些；D. everything 所有事物，一切。文章第三段之后讲述了作者自
身的经历，此处说明不认识的人也会为作者做一些事情(something)，所以不能选 B。不可能帮助别
人做任何事（anything）或所有事情（everything），故 A 和 D 两项与题意不符。故选 C。
47. 考查形容词辨析。句意：真是出乎意料。A. unsettled 未解决的；B. unexpected 意料之外的；
C. unlimited 无限的；D. untouched 没有触及的。因为是不认识的人的帮助，所以才出乎意料的
(unexpected)。故选 B。
48. 考查动词辨析。句意：我 7 点 10 分离开办公室，比我计划的晚了将近一个小时。A. left 离
开；B. reached 到达；C. searched 搜查；D. cleaned 清理。上文中提到“Wednesday night”，由此可知
此处指作者下班(left)。故选 A。
49. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我担心我只剩一点时间来锻炼了。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. puzzled
迷惑的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. worried 担心的。根据句意，作者由于下班晚了，所以担心(worried)
健身的时间不多了。故选 D。
50. 考查名词辨析。句意：然后我出了办公楼走到 34 号街。A. building 楼房，建筑物；B. home
家；C. hospital 医院；D. library 图书馆。上文提到作者下班要去健身，由此可知这里作者是走出办
公楼(building)。故选 A。
51. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，我没有伞。A. at first 首先；B. for example 例如；
C. as usual 和平常一样；D. in time 及时，尽早。根据语境可知，此处是指像往常一样(as usual)，作者
没有带伞。故选 C。
52. 考查副词辨析。句意：我走到帕克大道，悲惨地等着冰雹击中我没有被保护的头。A. exactly
确切地；B. miserably 悲惨地；C. seriously 严重地，严肃地；D. generally 一般地。作者要去健身，外
面又下着冰雹，所以作者的心情并不好，所以此处应是作者伤心地或者悲惨地(miserably)等着被冰雹
砸。故选 B。
53. 考查名词辨析。句意：突然，一个声音从我的左边传来。“嘿，你需要雨伞吗?” A. noise
噪音；B. sound 声音；C. whisper 低语；D. voice 声音。联系下文引号内的语言，可知从左边传来一
个人的声音(voice)。sound 泛指一切“声音”；voice 主要指人的说话声和唱歌声。此处是指人的声音
（voice），故选 D。
54. 考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身看到一个 20 多岁的小伙子。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped 跳；
C. turned 转身；D. arrived 到达。分析情节的发展可知，作者听到说话的声音，然后转过身(turned)。
故选 C。
55. 考查动词辨析。句意：因为他已经和我共用他的伞了。A. sharing 分享，共用；B. covering
覆盖；C. spreading 传播；D. holding 抓住。根据上文中小伙子所说的“Hey, do you need an umbrella?”，
很明显他要和作者共用(sharing)同一把伞。故选 A。
56. 考查连词辨析。句意： “你真好”，我说，“但我没事。我要去街对面的健身房。”A. and
和；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 或者。前面作者夸奖了对方给予的善意，但是又说自己“很好，
没事”，上下文是转折关系，故选B。
57. 考查动词辨析。句意：他陪我到体育馆的门口，一路上保护我免受冰雹的侵袭。A. followed
跟上；B. carried 携带；C. pushed 推动；D. accompanied 陪伴。根据前面的“Then I’ll walk you there”
可知，他陪伴(accompanied)作者去体育馆门口。故选 D。
58. 考查名词辨析。句意：他带着雨伞和我的感谢离开了。A. reward 回报；B. permit 许可；C.
umbrella 伞；D. eraser 橡皮。小伙子和作者一起走，是想用伞帮助作者挡冰雹，所以走的时候当然是
带着伞(umbrella)。故选 C。
59. 考查动词辨析。句意：我看着他消失在黑夜里。A. disappear 消失；B. stand 站立；C. remain
保持；D. move 移动。联系上文中的“He left with his umbrella and my thanks”，可知，这里是指作者看
着他在夜幕中消失(disappear)了。故选 A。60. 考查形容词辨析。句意：美好的外部世界里有像给我打伞的小伙子一样的人，我们为什么
还要为小事烦恼呢？A. terrible 可怕的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. rainy 多雨的；D. cloudy 多云的。在
作者看来，有像给我打雨伞青年这样的人们，所以外面的世界一定是美好的(wonderful)。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】
61. walking
62. architectural
63. are arranged
64. that
65. on
66. significance
67. combined
68. perfectly
69. an
70. to offer
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店——钟书阁，介绍了店内的设计布
置等情况。
61. 考查省略句。在 when 连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。本句完整
形式为 when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填 walking。
62. 考 查 形 容 词 。 修 饰 名 词 studio 应 用 形 容 词 architectural ， 表 示 “ 建 筑 学 的 ”。故 填
architectural。
63. 考查动词时态及语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现
在时，主语为“shelves”，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are arranged。
64. 考查同位语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射着上面的书架，营造出书架一直
向下延伸到你脚下的感觉。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词“feel”，且从句中不缺少成分，故用 that。
故填 that。
65. 考查介词。根据短语 stand on 表示“站在”，故填on。
66. 考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是一种有趣的感觉，更具有意义。此处
做动词“has”的宾语，应用名词 significance“意义，重要性”。故填significance。
67. 考查动词时态。combine 在句中作谓语动词，且根据后文并列谓语“and tried”可知，应用一
般过去时。故填 combined。
68. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 combine 应用副词 perfectly，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
69. 考查冠词。句意：似乎这一切还不够，钟书阁还有一个惊人的儿童书籍空间。space 此处表
示“间隔”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 amazing 为元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：书架的形状像房子，像云彩，甚至像一个热气球，为他们提供了
一个天堂。分析句子结构可知“offer”在句中作非谓语动词，且此处为做目的状语应用不定式。故填 to
offer。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
【答案】
1. what → which
2. an → a
3. delighted → delight
4. lover → lovers
5. 去掉 in
6. chat → chatting
7. it → them8. past → passed
9. Not only 后加 did
10. specially → special
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在元旦去参观一个邮票展览的经过。
1.考查定语从句。句意：元旦那天，我去看了一个邮票展览，这被证明是一次独特的经历。分
析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限定性定语从句，指代上文整个句子应用 which 并在从句中作主语。
故将 what 改为 which。
2.考查冠词。句意：元旦那天，我去看了一个邮票展览，这被证明是一次独特的经历。unique
为辅音音素开头的单词。故将 an 改为 a。
3.考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，那里聚集了很多集邮爱好者。这是 to one’s+名词结构。to
one’s delight：令某人高兴的是。故将 delighted 改为 delight。
4.考查名词的数。句意：令我高兴的是，那里聚集了很多集邮爱好者。lover 为可数名词，crowds
of 修饰 lover，lover 应用复数形式。故将 lover 改为 lovers。
5.考查介词。句意：我立刻加入他们的行列开始认真地研究邮票。join in 后接“活动”，join 直
接加人。故将 in 去掉。
6.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 chat 只能做非谓语动词，与逻
辑主语构成主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故将 chat 改为 chatting。
7.考查人称代词。句意：我们甚至像老朋友一样讲述邮票背后的故事。此处指代上文“stamps”，
应用第三人称复数形式 they，因为 stamps 在原句中作宾语，they 应使用宾格。故将 it 改为 them。
8.考查动词。and 之前的分句缺少谓语动词，past 不是动词，应使用 pass。由本句的“was”可知，
pass 用一般过去时。故将 past 改为 passed。
9.考查倒装句。not 为含有否定意义的副词位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装的语序，由 made
可知，应使用助动词 did。故在 Not only 后加 did。
10.考查形容词。celebration 为名词，需要形容词修饰。specially 的形容词是 special。故将 specially
改为 special。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【范文】
Dear John,
I am writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to
participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.
I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to
choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally,
many idioms found roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings
and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your
storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.
I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell me when and where you
would like to meet? I look forward to further discussion with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给交换生 John 写信，给他一些关于参加“外国讲中国成语
故事”比赛的建议。
第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件，时态应以一般现在时为主，宜采用总分总结构。
第 2 步：列提纲（重点词组）
reply to/ participate in/ prepare for/ a number of/ advise sb. to do sth./ appeal to/ look forward to/ offer
to do sth.
第 3 步：连词成句
第 4 步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/ but/ or/ so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…第 5 步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose
from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories.中 as 引导原因状语从
句，that 引导定语从句；I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet.中 before 引导时间状语
从句。这些从句的使用，给文章增色不少。
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