2020届浙江湄池中学高三下英语练习试题一有答案

2020 届浙江省湄池中学高三下英语练习试题一 一、阅读理解： 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One of the basic ways we get happy is by meeting our goals, as opposed to the setbacks and anger we feel when we do not. Setting goals and meeting them might seem an easy way to happiness. The problem is that goals which are too easy are not that rewarding. Our brains want us to improve and grow and make us happy only when we deserve it. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi uses the term “flow” for the state we get into when we are buried in something enjoyable, where time seems to fly by. He also describes a person with “autotelic personality” as someone who sets themselves challenging but achievable goals. An important part of finding flow is letting go of the self. When you are absorbed in doing something, you lose track of your sense of identity. This can be particularly scary for those who are very selffocused and abnormally, the selfish often have difficulty finding happiness. There is also a curious “workplay” paradox(矛盾)，where people at work are dreaming of holidays, yet sitting on the beach is quickly boring. Asked about when they were happiest，many people will describe times at work when they achieved significant goals. Another critical reason for seeking challenge is to keep the brain active and learning. After the age of about 25, the brain literally becomes increasingly set in its ways, so learning and thinking about new things becomes harder. This is why the personality of many people remains unchanged during adulthood. Unless they keep taking on challenges, which takes a lot of practice, repetition and persistence to fit in the new thinking. Changes in the way of thinking need challenge, especially energetic challenge. This is easier if your body is in good shape and fed well. It takes good nutrients, exercise and rest to help develop new ones. 1.What kind of goals should be set if you want to get happy? A．Goals that can improve your brains. B．Goals that can be met when you feel happy. C．Goals that don't need much effort to reach. D．Goals that are kind of difficult but achievable. 2. What will you do in a flow state according to this text? A．Forget yourself and focused. B．Focus more on yourself. C．Forget what you are doing. D．Feel challenged and scary. 3. Why does it become harder for an adult over 25 to learn new things? A．His brain becomes more active. B．He loses courage to take challenge. C．His brain becomes set in its own way. D．He becomes slow in learning new things. 4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph? A．Healthier bodies. B．Ways of thinking. C．Challenges one faces. D．Nutrients the body needs. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An obvious reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it. __1__ People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”. Cultural understanding Speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. __2__It shows new ways of looking at the world. In addition, when you speak another language， you can enjoy literature, film，and music in the original language. It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original. __3__ Business and careers __4__ Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages. Even though English is widely spoken in much of the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication. When dealing with France, for example, someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesn't. Language improvement Learning another language can help you to understand your own. Many languages have contributed to the development of English. __5__ Also, in learning how another language differs from your own, you will increase your understanding of your own language. For many people, language is innate(与生俱来的)—we know how to say something, but we don't necessarily know why we say it that way. Learning another language can change that. A．Language is helpful in making foreign friends. B．The best way is to read what the author actually wrote. C．Learning another language opens one's mind to new ideas. D．Your trip will be comfortable if you speak the local language. E．Speaking more than one language will increase your market ability. F．It is true that mastering another foreign language is very beneficial. G．Learning those languages will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from. 二、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “ We won’t 1 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became 2 ,talking about it with each other. At once it became 3 in the plane. Soon, lighting __ 4__ the darkening skies, and within moments the 5 was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was 6 up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to 7 onto the ground. All the passengers were 8 .Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The 9 seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could 10 it through the storm. Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean 11 to her. She was 12 ,looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 13 again,but she never showed a (n) 14 of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all 15 all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.” When the plane was out of 16 , I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 17 . “I said my father would take us home safely.” Many kinds of storms may 18 us: diseases, difficulties… They can easily darken our skies and 19 our planes into hard times. Let us 20 :Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy. 1．A．serve B．take C．get D．sell 2．A．excited B．comfortable C．happy D．nervous 3．A．noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold 4．A．broke out B．came about C．lit up D．gave off 5．A．ship B．plane C．train D．seat 6．A．lifted B．cut C．turned D．shut 7．A．jump B．fly C．land D．drop 8．A．surprised B．afraid C．glad D．interested 9．A．weather B．question C．future D．action 10．A．make B．reach C．win D．finish 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．A．funny B．frustrated C．sad D．calm 13．A．talk B．read C．play D．sleep 14．A．book B．story C．expression D．impression 15．A．and B．when C．so D．since 16．A．order B．date C．fashion D．danger 17．A．turn B．time C．return D．front 18．A．trouble B．help C．encourage D．stop 19．A．introduce B．invite C．throw D．change 20．A．ask B．remember C．explain D．wonder 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest bell in Notre Dame rang out on Wednesday evening across a Paris under coronavirus lockdown 1_____________(mark) the anniversary of the fire that devastated the cathedral last year. The cathedral, now roofless and windowless, has stood silent and fenced-off by the bank of the Seine river 2_________ mid-March, when the lockdown forced restoration works to end. Only on Good Friday was Archbishop Michel Aupetit 3___________(allow) to enter, with just six companions, for a brief ceremony broadcast by video to the faithful. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo said the city was working hard to reopen the square 4________ front of the 12th-century Gothic cathedral to the public as soon as possible. The bell dubbed "Emmanuel" in the cathedral's south tower is scheduled to ring out at 8:00 pm, 5_________ hour French people have become 6____________(accustom) to gathering at their windows and on 7___________(balcony) to applaud health workers on the frontlines of the battle 8____________ the COVID-19 virus. The 13-tonne bell is the cathedral's oldest, installed in1686 at the behest of King Louis XIV. 9________(it) chime( 钟 声 ) has punctuated( 不 时 打 断 ) most major events in France since then, and is the only commemoration(纪念活动) 10_____________(schedule) for Wednesday. 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alice 在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，内容如下： 1.祝贺她取得优异成绩； 2.告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐； 3.邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________2020 届浙江省湄池中学高三下英语练习试题答案一 参考答案： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了什么是心流，以及如何通过设定目标和寻求挑战来获得幸福感。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The problem is that goals which are too easy are not that rewarding.”以及第二 段最后一句可知，太容易实现的目标并没有什么效果，有挑战性但又能实现的目标才是值得的。故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二和第三段内容可知，flow“心流”是当一个人专注于喜欢的事情时产生的一 种心理状态，这时候他会忘记自我。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，25 岁以上的成年人大脑模式已经固定，学新东西就更难了。故选 C。 4. 词义猜测题。本段主要谈思维方式的改变，最后一句意思是：“良好的营养，锻炼和休息有助于新的思 维方式。”故选 B。 七选五：DCBEG 完形解析：本文记叙了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都害怕的哭了起来，但是一位小女孩非常淡 定，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲对带着她安全到家。 1.A 考查生活常识。动词 serve 提供；take 拿走；get 得到；sell 出售；在飞机中当遇见气流的时候， 飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物，这是飞行中的常识。故 A 正确。 2.D 考查上下文串联。当乘客听到播音中说有风暴的时候，通常都很紧张，生怕出现安全问题。 所以都很紧张。和下文 55 空 all the adults were scared to death 形成一致。故 D 正确。 3.A 考查上下文串联。根据前句“talking about it with each other”可知当乘客听说有风暴到来的时候， 非常害怕相互交流了起来，机舱里变得非常吵杂。故 A 正确。 4.C 考查动词短语辨析。短语 break out 爆发；come about 发生，产生；light up 照亮，点燃；give off 发出；很快闪电就照亮了天空，很快飞机就像是风暴中的小船一样。故 C 项正确。 5.B 考查上下文串联。根据第一句“Years ago, I was on a long flight”可知当我正坐在飞机上。故选 B。 6.A 考查动词辨析。动词 lift 举起；cut 切割；turn 转身；shut 关闭；一会飞机被风暴举起，一会 又被扔到了下面。本句叙述飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故 A 正确。 7.D 考查上下文串联。本句中 drop onto the ground 与前半句中的 lift up 构成对应关系，指飞机一 会向上，一会向下，非常颠簸。也在说明飞机很动荡，当时的情况很危险。故 D 正确。 8.B 考查上下文串联。形容词 surprised 惊讶的；scared 害怕的；glad 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的； 根据下文 55 空 all the adults were scared to death 可知很多乘客非常害怕，担心出意外。故 B 正确。 9.C 考查名词辨析。名词 weather 天气；question 问题；future 未来；action 行动；有些人在祈祷， 有些人在哭，似乎未来没有希望了。好像飞机要坠毁了，人们也会没有性命了。故 C 项正确。 10.A 考查固定结构。短语 make it 做到了，成功；句意：我想我没是否能够从这次的风暴中逃生。 故 A 正确。 11.D 考查上下文串联。根据下文叙述可知小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回 去。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。故 mean nothing 符合上下文串联。故 D 正确。 12.D 考查上下文串联。根据 53 空后 but she never showed a (n) 54 of worry or fear.可知小女孩一点 也不害怕，非常镇定。因为她相信爸爸会把他安全带回家。故 D 正确。13.B 考查上下文串联。根据 52 空后 looking through a picture book 可知她作者读一本图画书，故 动词 read 正确。 14.C 考查名词辨析。名词 book 书本；story 故事；expression 表情；impression 印象；小女孩表现 得很淡定，脸上一点担忧紧张的表情都没有。故Ｃ正确。 15.B 考查连词辨析。连词 and 和；when 当...时；so 于是；since 自从，既然；当所有的成年人都 怕地要死的时候，她一点也不害怕。因为她对父亲的爱有信心。when 在本句中引导时间状语从句。 故 B 正确。 16.D 考查上下文串联。名词 order 命令；date 日期；fashion 时尚；流行；danger 危险；本句表示 风暴一句过去了，飞机已经没有危险了。故 D 正确。 17.C 考查介词短语。短语 in turn 依次；轮流；in time 及时；in return 回报；回复；当危险过去的 时候，我对着小女孩危险，她也以微笑回报我。根据句意可知 C 项正确。 18.A 考查上下文串联。生活中的风暴、疾病和困难也许会困扰着我们，他们很容易就遮蔽了天空， 让我们的飞机进入危险的时刻，但是爱能够打破这一切。故 A 正确。 19.C 考查动词辨析。动词短语 throw...into....使...进入；风暴很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机 遭遇危险。但是我们要记住：爱可以帮助我们战胜困难。故 C 项正确。 20.B 考查动词辨析。动词 ask 请求；remember 记得；explain 解释；wonder 想知道；虽然我们会 遇见很多危险，但是请记住：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够带着我们走出困境。B 想表示强调。 语法填空：1. to mark 2. since 3. allowed 4. in 5.the 6. accustomed 7. balconies 8. against 9. Its 10. scheduled 【范文】 Dear Alice, From your letter, I know that you won first place in the speech contest of your school. Congratulations! I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly, your hard work and determination contribute to your success. It is several months since I entered Senior Three. During these days, anxiety and happiness accompany me. Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed. But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time, for I know success lies in hard work. Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University. Welcome to China if it is convenient for you! I promise that I will show you around Beijing and you can taste delicious dishes. I know you must like it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua