高中英语写作24个常见话题：世界与环境 （含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）

高中英语写作 24 个常见话题：世界与环境 （含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型） 一、话题词汇 earth 地球 world 世界 continent 洲，大陆 border 边境，国界 circumstance 环境，情况 fuel 燃料 peace 和平 product 产品 trade 贸易 attend 照顾，出席 benefit 有益于，有助于 combine 使联合，结合 promote 增进，促进 represent 代表，象征 spread 传播；扩散 store 储备 suffer 受苦，遭受 immigrate 移民 divide 分割，分配 broad 宽阔的，广泛的 entire 整个的，全部的 federal 联邦（制）的 foreign 外国的 international 国际的 nuclear 原子能的，核能的 peaceful 和平的 permanent 永久的 extreme 极端的 widespread 分布广的，普遍的 population 人口 二、话题词组/短语 （一） come into fashion 开始流行 come into power 掌权，上台 in danger 处于危险中 tell the truth 说实话 get through 完成；（用电话）接通 as a whole 作为整体来说 cut down 砍倒，削减 in the long run\tern 从长远看 greenhouse effect 温室效应 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活 improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件 at the price\cost of… 以…为代价 cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升 develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要性 （二） cut down trees 砍伐树木 pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气 abnormal climate 气候异常 lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体 extinction of animals 动物灭绝 be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害 flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市 drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 protect the ecology 保护生态 save energy/water 节约能源/水 develop renewable resources 可再生资源 sustainable development 可持续发展 eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品 deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用 ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟 improve our living conditions 改善居住条件 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未经处理的废水 （三） 1. 改善生活 improve people’s life 2. 改善居住条件 improve our living conditions 3. 促进经济发展 promote the economic development 4. 以消耗资源为代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution 8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air 9.使得全球温度上升 cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖 global warming 11.温室效应 greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候 abnormal climate 13.倡导绿色生活 advocate green life 14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products 17.环保产品 environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green 19.开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 20.采取行动 take action 21.改善环境 improve the environment 22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争 fight against pollution 25.意识到环保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting Environment 三、话题佳句/句式 1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。 2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。 3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能 够从中获益。 四、连句成篇 现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖 倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争 2.改善环境，提高生活质量 3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品 4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源 With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.