十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语
专题 09 非谓语动词
(2010﹒ 福 建 ﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,
supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
【答案】A
【解析】表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除 C。
(2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due
to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
【答案】B
【解析】remain 是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
(2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues
with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be
amused
【答案】A
【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选 A.
(2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters
in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be
approached
【答案】A
【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主
语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
(2010﹒上海﹒T40)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water
in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
【答案】B
【解析】此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做……的途径、方式。the only
way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了 that.
(2010﹒ 安 徽 ﹒T30)He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all
corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
【答案】D
【解析】主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系, 故用 traveling 作原因状语。(2010﹒湖南﹒T21)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除
D 项。hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to, 由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处
表示正在求救, 故选 A 项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a
position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答
案】C
【解析】该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系,
故排除 B 项。由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a
position 之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T30)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money, 根据 the money 与 discover 的被
动关系, 排除 C、D 两项。B 项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目
前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选 A 项。
(2010﹒ 江 西 ﹒T24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for
bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
【答案】C
【解析】句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系, 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。
(2010﹒江西﹒T32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
【答案】B
【解析】演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
(2010﹒山东﹒T23)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语
before the end of this term 表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,
充当 readings 的定语。
(2010﹒天津﹒T12)It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several
provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding
是 rained heavily 的后果, 而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系, 所以此处
要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语
(2010﹒四川﹒T4)A great number of students said they were forced to practise
the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
【答案】C
【解析】question 与 students 存在被动关系, question 表示的动作也已完成, 故用
过去分词。
(2010﹒四川﹒T17)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any
point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
【答案】B
【解析】句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式
做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not.故选 B。
(2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from
the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空
格划在名词 maps 后, 空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词
做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,
borrow 和 maps 是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done,
being done, done, to be done 表示动作将要发生, being done 表示动作正在发生,
done 表示用作已经完成, 根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成, 因此选择 C。
(2010﹒ 全 国 卷 I﹒T34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some
money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格
划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对 bank 解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非
谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择 B。
(2010﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school
damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their
classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
【答案】A.【解析】enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
(2010﹒陕西﹒T16)_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is
a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
【答案】A
【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑
主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选 A。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T19)His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
【答案】B.
【解析】此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语 next month 可知所填非谓语
动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book,不定式与
逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选 B。
(2010﹒全国卷 II﹒T11)Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm
welcome.
A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T72)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest
and looks very attractive. (paint)
【答案】 “painted”
【解析】过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象
(2010﹒湖北﹒T75)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么
要担心的）. (worry)
【答案】nothing to worry about
【解析】动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry”
是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。
(2010﹒ 辽 宁 ﹒T25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original
condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应
该跟动词不定式做状语。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T35)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
【答案】D【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语 work 和
recognize 之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(2010﹒北京﹒T21) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their
eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
【答案】A
【解析】look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系, 因此用 looking.
(2010﹒北京﹒T25)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China
Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position
肯定是被 advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised
(2010﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T30)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about
students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。
The news 和 lead 之间是主谓关系, 并作 shocked 的伴随状语, 所以用 leading。
(2010﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one
______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知
修缮这个动作发生在 need 之后, 所以用 to be repaired.
(2010﹒浙江﹒T20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
【答案】D
【解析】根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young
children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety
seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under
the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句主语 children。动词
weigh 与名词 children 是主动关系, 所以选择 weighing。句意：交通法则规定四
岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
(2011﹒全国卷﹒T27)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the
house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise 升起来和
see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动
作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选 B。
(2011﹒全国卷 II﹒T15)The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go
to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join 是及物动
词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用 join 的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形
容词用，选项 A、B、D 都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选 C。
(2011﹒全国卷 II﹒T18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the
argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Sarah 假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式，句
中没有连词，故排除；C 项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选 D。
(2011﹒北京﹒T25)It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的
事，但句尾的 regularly 表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主
语 the figures 与 update 存在着被动关系，故选 A。
(2011﹒北京﹒T33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on
you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep 是表示
将来。C 项 having kept 和 D 项 to have kept 表示动作先发生。make yourself more
tired 与 keeping on you feet 同时进行，故选 B。
(2011﹒天津﹒T7)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto
the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某
人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passengers 是 carry 的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选
A。(2011﹒天津﹒T12) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely
different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence 与
translate 之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案 B。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,
newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得
干干净净，还打过腊。”A 项 looked 是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B 项不定式 to
look 和 D 项 to be looking 如果都表结果，那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作，与题意
不符；C 项 looking 表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选 C。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T36) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many
as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“很多人认为 1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有
趣。”open 开业，与 Disneyland 之间存在着被动关系；D 项 Being opened 表正在
进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选 A。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars
as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之
一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除 A、
B 项。因为现在是明星，排除 D 项，选 C。
(2011﹒山东﹒T27)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to
the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading
作为 path 的后置定语，相当于 which leads。选 A。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T31)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
【答案】B【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个
不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是 a survey，谓语动词是 has caused，
宾语是 heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in
two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰 survey 的，做后置定语。排除 C 作谓
语动词的选项。由于 prices 作 compare 的宾语，是主动形式，所以选 B。
(2011﹒福建﹒T23)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of
outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua
University 与 found 之间存在着被动关系，to be founded 不定式表将来。founded
过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选 C。
(2011﹒福建﹒T27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version
makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”
在用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状
语。hold 与前面的 the iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选 D。
(2011﹒安徽﹒T30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate
easier into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Tom 问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用
easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to
break 与 the chocolate 存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选 D。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T3)Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span
of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活 20 年左右。”had
和 have 是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来；
having 表伴随，因此，选 A。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T14)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for
words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
【答案】B【解析】句意为“ 甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自
己。”lose 是及物动词，A、C、D 项都是主动式，空格后没有 lose 的宾语，故用
过去分词 lost 当形容词用，作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。选 B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the
city by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支
持者的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheeresd 是谓语原形；D 项
were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将
来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选 C。
(2011﹒四川﹒T2)Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“Ladex 不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like
doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选 B。
(2011﹒四川﹒T11)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it
could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Simon 制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起
来。”make a big bamboo box 的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird，因此选 D 表示
目的状语。A 项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B 项是谓
语词，与句中 made 冲突；C 项是伴随状语，表示 made 与 keep 同时进行。根据
句意选 D。
(2011﹒四川﹒T16) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to
become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“Andy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机
会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系，
故选 C。
(2011﹒重庆﹒T29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be
produced people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多
的电视节目。”raising 表示伴随；to have raised 表示动作已发生；having raised 表示动作先发生；to raise 表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的
电视节目”的目的，因此，选 A。
(2011﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep
himself of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“Michael 在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦
想。”空格前的 himself 与动词 remind 之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。
(2011﹒陕西﹒T14)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth.
done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage，和 check 的关系是被动关系，所以答
案选择 D。
(2011﹒陕西﹒T20)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for
people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到
另外一个地点。”空格后面是 it，说明是主动关系，排除 B；不能选择 C 的原因
是 to do 做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择 A，表示结果。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T21)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是
ability, 为主动关系，排除 B 和 D 表示被动的选项；ability 作为一个抽象名词，
通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语 be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为
C。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T23)The players from the whole country are expected to bring
us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to select C selected D having selected
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事
中给我们带来荣誉。”select 修饰 players, 为被动关系，只有 C 选项表被动。故选
C。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T29)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start
a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C
【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了
准备？”wake up 作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词 feel。to feel 表将
来，与 wake up 组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与 you 这
个逻辑主语矛盾，故选 C，feeling 作伴随状语。
(2011﹒辽宁﹒T30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather 的动作由
the tourists 执行,用主动形式,并与 dance 同时进行,故选 C，表示伴随情况。
(2011﹒江西﹒T32)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall,
Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B.said C.saying D.to say
【答案】C
【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden 先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”
非谓语动词修饰 phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现
在分词的形式。选 C。
(2011﹒辽宁﹒T23)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to
read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast 提示了方式，
how + to read fast 等同于名词，作 teach 的宾语。故选 C。
(2011﹒江西﹒T33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to
the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
【答案】C
【解析】不定式表目的，又因 D 选项时态错误，故选 C。
(2012﹒江 西﹒T35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official
letter him it.
A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered
【答案】B
【解析】offer 的逻辑主语为空格前名词 letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，
且表伴随，故选 B。
(2012﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T21)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to
achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do【答案】C
【解析】因为 work 与 do 为被动关系，而 need 后表被动用-ing 的主动形式表被
动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选 C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语
态 作宾语 短语 need to be done。
(2012﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T31)Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel
about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个
祈使句。由此可知，A 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。
(2012﹒重庆﹒T28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at
the meeting will in the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
【答案】 A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被
动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题
意。B 表示被动进行，C 表示被动完成，D 表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，
正确答案为 A 选项。
(2012﹒重庆﹒T23)______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可
排除表示主动关系的 B 和 C 选项，D 选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，
也可排除，而 A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、
结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。
(2012﹒辽宁﹒T29)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a
few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
【答案】D
【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语，
故用主动表被动，所以选 D。
(2012﹒ 四 川 ﹒T8)I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to
catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为
主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选 C。
(2012﹒四川﹒T12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
【答案】 A
【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作
宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选
A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
(2012﹒陕西﹒T15)________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy
a New iPad .
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是
句子的主语 we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait
的动作同时进行，用动词 v-ing 的一般式，选 A。
(2012﹒陕西﹒T22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an
even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
【答案】D
【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型 have no choice but to do sth，故选 D。
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】并列结构，making 与 correcting 并列。
(2012﹒北京﹒T27)_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
【答案】C
【解析】tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
(2012﹒ 全 国 卷 II﹒T15)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,
happy _____ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
【答案】A
【解析】此处 happy to watch anything that happened to be on 作 sat 的目的状语。
句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。
(2012﹒全国卷 II﹒T10)Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped
【答案】A
【解析】此处现在分词短语 hoping that I’d do as much for him 作伴随状语。句意：
Tony 借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。
(2012﹒北京﹒T32)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________
away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。
(2012﹒ 全 国 新 课 程 卷 ﹒T32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when_
such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
【答案】D
【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such
art forms as music and painting. 这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去
分词。又因为主语一致，所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是
当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
(2012﹒全国新课程卷﹒T28)The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作
permitting 的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather 与 permit 之间是主动
关系，故用现在分词。
(2012﹒山东﹒T35) After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in
the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】此处动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系，在句中作定
语，相当于 which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供
的信封内送回。
(2012﹒山东﹒T26) George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had
left him.
A. to be told B. telling
C. being told D. told
【答案】A
【解析】此处 only to do/be done 表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表
示自然的结果。这里 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系，因此用 to be told。句意：
乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。
(2012﹒福建﹒T22)一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000, or like that.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something 在本句中
是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something
after ten o’clock.她 10 点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有
点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑
付费。大致如此。
(2012﹒福建﹒T28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan
Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的 fishing boats 和
attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻
止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。
(2012﹒福建﹒T34)Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much
time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
【答案】A
【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与
press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经
浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺
大，主要是很多学生看到 pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本
题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy
的关系。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T11) "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the
table________ for customs.
A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved
【答案】D
【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语 the
table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做
后置定语。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study
regularly or______ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit
【答案】D
【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与 study 相呼应，故
答案选 D，用动词原形。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's
better______silent.
A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
【答案】D【解析】it 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为
句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语，如 find/feel it +to
do/that….。
(2012﹒江苏﹒T31) ______an important decision more on emotion than on reason,
you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
【答案】B
【解析】动词 base 与逻辑主语 you 之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，
故选 B 项。
(2012﹒安徽﹒T30)When ______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he
found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was
asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and
rewarding.
(2012﹒安徽﹒T24)I remembered ______the door before I left the office, but forgot
to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】Remember 后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择 A，这与
后面的 before I left the office 是相矛盾的，只能选择答案 B. C 和 D 都是完成时，
他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。
(2013﹒安徽﹒T32)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring
children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句中的主语是 the school, 分词做状语的时候，其
逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致，也就是说，“成立”的逻辑主语就是学校，他们之
间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，排除表示主动的选项 B 和 D，正确答案
是 C；至于选项 A，to +did/done 是不存在的，排除。
(2013﹒北京﹒T21) Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your
own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。从句意看，空处是定语，修饰名词 chance。如果
change 是动词，则不能做定语；如果它是名词，则后面不能接宾语 lives，故排
除选项 A；机会和改变之间不存在被动关系，排除选项 C；改变生活的机会，逻
辑上存在一种将来的含义，而不是进行，排除选项 B。(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower
level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【答案】B
【解 析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗
号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选 find，则
是祈使句，排除选项 A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于 be + adj + to do 的形
式，排除选项 C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发
现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项
D。
(2013﹒安徽﹒T29)When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend
the holiday at home.
A. blockB. to block C. blocking D. blocked
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。when 引导的时间状语从句中，the road 是宾语，
其后的空处是做宾语的补足语，路跟堵之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，
(2013﹒福建﹒T22)_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to
emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。will help 是句子的谓语部分，_____ basic first-aid
techniques 是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是 you，与 Known 构成主动关系，所
以用动词-ing 做主语。D 是被动关系。
(2013﹒福建﹒T32)Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free
medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。once
____ positive for H7N9 flu virus,在句中做定语，逻辑主语是 Anyone，与 test 构成
被动关系，排除 D；A 表示即将进行检测，与句意不符；B 表示正在进行，也与
句意不符；本句属于“先确诊，后治疗”，过去分词表示被动的、完成的动作。所
以选 C。
(2013﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T25)The sun began to rise in the sky ， ________ the mountain in
golden light.
A．bathed B．Bathing C．to have bathed D．having bathed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排
除 bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除 C、D。(2013﹒湖南﹒T29)You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based
on facts.
A．offering B．to offer
C．having offered D．Offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰 opinion。解题思路：分析句子
结构得知—____ to you 作定语修饰 opinion，offer 和 opinion 是动宾关系，所以
用过去分词作定语，表被动。
(2013﹒湖南﹒T31 )________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my
alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.
A．Staying B．Stayed B．To stay D．Stay
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做目的状语，给柴炉添柴火的目的是保持暖和，
故选择 C。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T24)Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar
year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析
句子结构得知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe
为主句， _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year 在句中作状语，set
与逻辑主语 Lionel Messi 构成主动关系，故先排除 A；再根据句意，“创立记录
在先，被认为是最有才华球员在后”，故用 having set。所以选 D。
(2013﹒ 江 西 ﹒T34)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the
police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】.考查省略句。在 if 引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是 be，常将主
语和 be 省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是
动词原形开头，省略主语 you，再观察选项，ask 与 you 是动宾关系，因此从句
的完整表达方式是 if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案 A.
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,
there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在 there be 句型中，wait 只可以做非谓语，
故先排除 D。wait 做后置定语，修饰 a pile of mail，构成主动关系，再排除 A。
动词不定式 to wait 表示将要，现在分词 waiting 表示正在进行，根据句意，“有
一堆邮件正在等着她”。故选 C。(2013﹒山东﹒T25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词。。_____ in one corner 在句中做后置定语，
修饰 bookshelf，语态根据其逻辑主语 a bookshelf 和 stand 之间的逻辑关系来断定，
二者之间为主谓关系，即主动关系，应用现在分词；而 to stand 表将来或表目的，
与句意矛盾；C 项 stands 为谓语，此句中已经有谓语 is empty，所以可排除；而
D 项 stood 为过去分词，表示被动或完成；用在此句中显然也不符合要求。
(2013﹒山东﹒T29)I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。A 项动词原形做谓语，不符合语法；B 项现在分
词 taking 则和 the car 构成了主谓关系，成了汽车休息；C 项为动词不定式做目
的状语。不定式做目的状语时，句子的主语就是不定式动作的发出者。我停下车
来我去休息一会儿。D 项 taken 和 the car 构不成被动关系。不能说车被休息，所
以可排除。
(2013﹒山东﹒T33) _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there
again.
A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分词短语做状语。因为本句中以前在这家餐厅吃过饭的动作发
生的时间显然要早于主句的动作即不愿再去那里就餐这一动作发生的时间，所以
应用 V-ing 的完成式即 having done。所以答案为 A。B 项 to eat 表示目的；C 项
eat 动词原形不能做非谓语；D 项 eating 表示主动，不符合句意。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T13)Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式做宾语补足语。从句意上看，空处表达
的是“让某人做某事”，而 let 之后的宾语接不定式作宾语的时候，要省去不定式
符号 to，即要用 let sb do 的形式，故答案是 B。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T14)The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different
descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从
语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项 D；从时态上看，just now 以及 gave 是关键
词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项 B，C。(2013﹒ 上海﹒T31)The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room
really ______.
A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried
【答案】D
【解析】题干的意思是：“法官们没有暗示他们的想法，所以，我满怀担心的离
开了房间”。本句中，需要一个形容词说明主语的状态，语法上叫做“主语补 足
语”。只有选项 D. worried 是形容词，可以修饰主语。其他三个选项都是非谓语
动词的不同形式，都不对。
(2013﹒ 上 海 ﹒T32)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity
______ society of real-life experience.
A. explore B. to exploreC. exploring D. explored
【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是：“学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会，获得现实生活经
验的机会”。本题中，动词不定式作 opportunity 的后置定语。可以直接记住搭配：
have an opportunity to do sth.（有做……的机会）。
(2013﹒上海﹒T34)Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very
loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. goingD. having gone
【答案】C
【解析】题干的意思是：“年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐，就可能有失
聪的危险”。因为 risk 后用动名词做宾语，先排除 A，B。D 选项 having gone 完
成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，显然不对，只是有可能失聪，并未发生。
(2013﹒上海﹒T35)Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number
A. asking for B. ask for
C. asked for D. having asked for
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是：“索菲亚收到了一封向她索要信用卡账号的电子邮件”。
分析句子结构，______ her credit card account number 做后置定语，修饰 an
e-mail。ask for 和 an e-mail 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，相当于定语从
句 which asked for her credit card account number。
(2013﹒四川﹒T8)______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for
advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此句的前半部分是分词做原因状语，动词 know
和女孩之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词，不能用过去分词，排除选项 C，D；
非谓语动词的否定形式是在它的前面加否定词 not，排除选项 B，正确答案是 A。(2013﹒四川﹒T10)The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this
area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。空处是机场的定语，本题的关键词是 next year,
既然是明年，那就应该是未来的动作，非谓语动词中，只有不定式的一般式具有
将来含义，故正确答案是 to be comleted；选项 A 是现在分词的被动式，意思是
正在竣工；选项 C 是过去分词，意思是已经竣工；选项 D 是现在分词完成式的
被动语态，意思也是已经竣工，均不合题意，排除。
(2013﹒天津﹒T10)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______
in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中的 used 为动词的过去分词短语做后置定
语修饰 words，非谓语动词 use 和其逻辑主语 words 之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关
系，即被动关系所以用过去分词。
(2013﹒新课标卷 II﹒T5)I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train
from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解 析】本题考查非谓语动词。本题的解题关键是先弄清句中两个动作之间的
关系：“到办公室早”是赶上七点半火车的结果，或者说，正是因为赶上了七点半
的车，才导致了“到办公室早”的结果，可见，空处是原因状语；由于不定式做原
因状语的时候，仅限于这种句型：be + adj + to do ，此处显然不是，排除选项
B，C；caught 如果是过去式，则它前面缺少连词 and，而且即使有 and，语意上
也说不过去；caught 如果是过去分词，那就表被动，而赶车和我之间是主动关系，
所以排除选项 A，正确答案是 D。此处用现在分词的完成式，是因为赶车是在到
达办公室之前发生的。句意为那天我赶上了七点半到 Paddington 的火车，结果
很早就到了办公室。
(2013﹒ 新 课 标 卷 I﹒T22)They might just have a place ________ on the writing
course— why don’t you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知，they might just have a place
为主谓宾结构，might have 是谓语动词，因此实意动词 leave 在句中用非谓语形
式。这样答案锁定了 B、C 和 D。根据句意可知，空白处在句中作定语，限制修
饰名词 place。leave（留下……）相对于被修饰名词 place 而言，leave 是被动动
作，故正确答案排除了 C 和 D，因为 C 和 D 分别是现在分词和不定式的主动式，
表示一个主动动作。句意为他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一
试呢？(2013﹒新课标卷 I﹒T28)The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was
asked by the police ________ .
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停
在路边。“要求某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth. ；“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。
由此正确答案 锁定 A 和 B。“警察要求司机不要把车停在路边”的完整表达应该
是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免
重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。当一个不定式给省略掉时，
to 常常保留下来，表示省略了一个不定式。故最佳答案是 B。A 选项中的实意动
词 do 常用作及物动词，需要有自己的宾语，如果本选项改为 not to do it 则也是
正确答案。
(2013﹒新课标卷 I﹒T35)The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged
shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。_______ hard-edged shadows on the ground 在句
中作结果状语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致。显然，句子主语 the sunlight
是 throw 动作的执行者，throw 相对于 the sunlight 而言是主动动作，故答案锁定
A 和 C，因为选项 B 和 D 分别是现在分词和不定式的被动式，表示一个被动动
作。非谓语动词中的现在分词和不定式都可作结果状语，但前者表示自然的结果，
而后者表示出人意料的结果。阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影不出乎人们
的意外，故选 A。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T7)_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates
an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构，先找谓语动词 creates 排
除 B，后找主语，这里应该用动名词做主语，to be hearing 不能作主语，排除 D，
having done 强调先后顺序， heaving heard 的意思是“先听到，后添加一份喜悦”,
故排除 C。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T19)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can
become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查 省略、非谓语动词。 when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主
语就是 problems，因此主语和它后面的 be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when they
are not treated”。 (2013﹒重庆﹒T30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me
stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。坐在我床边是主动作，给我讲故事是伴随着发生
的次要动作，此时通常用分词做伴随情况状语，由于讲故事不是在坐在床边这个
动作之前发生的，所以排除选项 A；如果用 told，则前面不该用逗号，应该用连
词 and，并且应该用 tell 的形式，与前面的 used to do 呼应，排除选项 C；不定
式放在一个动作之后，并且中间有逗号隔开，通常都是做结果状语，并且是一种
意料之外的结果，但此处讲故事显然不是坐在床边的一种结果，排除选项 D。
(2013﹒重庆﹒T34)The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with
it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. goingD. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。首先，seem 之后常接不定式，表示“似
乎怎么样了”，不接 doing；其次，出问题是发生在 seem 之前，所以要用不定式
的完成式。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T32)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to
perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫
伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的 get promoted 获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提
拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故 B 正确。
(2014﹒北京﹒T25)Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening
ceremony live on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
【答案】D
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词
watch 与前面的名词 millions of people 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分
词做定语。本句中的 watching the opening ceremony live on TV 相当于定语从句
who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已
经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故 D 正确。
(2014﹒北京﹒T28)There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a
long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be
solved
【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词 doing 表示主动或者正
在进行的动作；过去分词 done 表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式 to do 表
示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很
多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的
事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语
态。故 D 正确。
(2014﹒北京﹒T35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping
without ______..
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D.having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】在非谓语动词中，介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语，所以本句中的介词
without 后面接动名词。句意：这位电影明星带着太阳镜，因此他可以去买东西
而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故 B 正确。
(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T23)Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever
before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词 carry 与前面的名
词 airplanes 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语 carrying more people
than ever before 在句中做定语。相当于短语从句 which carry more people than ever
before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。
故 B 正确。
(2014﹒福建﹒T27) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda
appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
【答案】C
【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词 spend 与主句主语 Linda 构成逻
辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而 spend the past year…这个
动作是在主句谓语 appears more mature 之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成
式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda 表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
故 C 正确。
(2014﹒福建﹒T30)For those with family members far away, the personal computer
and the phone are important in staying________.
A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected
【答案】A
【解析】系动词 stay/get 后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如 get paid 获得报
酬。Get burnt 被烫伤；本句中的 stay connected 保持联系。句义：对于那些家人
在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故 A 正确。(2014﹒湖南﹒T23)____your own needs and styles of communication is as important
as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
B. C. Being understood D. Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定
语 understanding your own needs and styles of communication 在句中是主语，单个
的非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句义：理解你自己的需要和交
流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被动关系，排除 BC 项。
D 项是现在分词的完成式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相符。故 A 正
确。
(2014﹒湖南﹒T27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle
of the grassland, _____at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。前面句中的隐含主语是 I，主
语 I 和后面的动词 stare 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做状语，表示该
动词与前面句中的动词同时发生。句义：没有什么快乐可能和躺着草地上看着夜
晚的天空更让人快乐！A 项不定式表示的将来的动作故 B 正确。
(2014﹒湖南﹒T35) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each
need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】不定式做目的状语是不定式的一个经典用法。而且本句的主语 we 和动
词 free 之间构成主动关系，可以使用不定式或者现在分词。但是 A 项使用的是
不定式的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这不符合上下文语境。句义：为了让我
们免受精神和身体压力的伤害，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T29)His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed 是一个完整的句
子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立
主格结构。名词 his lecture 与动词 give 之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表
示被动，排除 B 项。A 项表示正在进行，C 项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，
D 项 having been done 在做状语的时候相当于 done。本句的独立主格结构 His
lecture having been given 相当于 After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演讲
结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。故 D 正确。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T35)— ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me. A. Dear me B. Hi, there
C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。Dear me 天哪！（表示惊讶）Hi，there 嗨，你
好；Thank goodness 谢天谢地；Come on 加油；得了吧！句意：—天哪！有人让
实验室的门开着。—不要看着我！不是我干的。根据句意可知前者对于实验室的
门还开着很惊讶。故选择 A 项。
(2014﹒江西﹒T31) ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词 spend 与句子主语 we 构成逻辑上
的主动关系，所以使用现在分词 spending 的形式，而本句中 spend all our money
是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式 having spent。句义：几
乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B 项通常在句中做目的状语。CD
项表示被动。故 A 正确。
(2014﹒江西﹒T34) He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to
blame for losing the job .
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
【答案】B
【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to…某人被认为…；如果表示的
是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使
用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份
工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。
故 B 正确。
(2014﹒山东﹒T6) There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open
again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said
【答案】A
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词 note
与动词 say 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D 项是现在分词
的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被
钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的 saying 相当于定语从句 which
says…。故 A 正确。
(2014﹒ 山 东 ﹒T9) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a
security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to
do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.
句义：对于像这样的公司雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。故 C 正确。(2014﹒陕西﹒T12) It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是固定搭配 feel like doing sth 想要做某事；动词短语 feel like
后面只能接动名词做宾语。句义：今天很人，你想要去游泳吗？D 项表示的是已
经完成的动作。故 B 正确。
(2014﹒ 陕 西 ﹒T20) ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是不定式做目的状语的用法，在非谓语动词中通常只有不定
式才可以表示目的状语。句义：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了拉塞尔教
授好几次了。ABD 三项都不能表示目的状语。故 C 正确。
(2014﹒ 四 川 ﹒T5) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______
after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是过去分词 developed 作感官动词 see 的宾语 many new
products 的补足语，因为 develop 与宾语 products 间为被动关系，故使用过去分
词。句意：经理很满意地看见在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。
A 项表示的是主动关系，B 项不定式表示为了将要发生的事情。故 C 正确。
(2014﹒四川﹒T7)— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。动词不定式可以放在句首作目的状语，
译为“为了…”。句意：——我想参加这个电脑课程。——好主意。要想得到更多
有关的信息，请登陆这个网站。Visit this website 是一个祈使句，表示建议。故 A
正确。
(2014﹒天津﹒T5) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,
only ______ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和
only 连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词 doing 常常表示意料之中的结果。句
义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地
试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用 A 项。(2014﹒ 天津﹒T7) Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence
in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written
【答案】C
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词 write 与句子逐渐与
the book 构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除 AB 项，因
为 AB 项都表示主动，D 项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句
的过去分词 written 表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书
激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故 C 正确。
(2014﹒浙江﹒T14) Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days
by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A. to appoint B. appointing
B. C. appointed D. having appointed
【答案】C
【解析】本句中的动词 appoint 任命与前面的名词 nurse 之间构成逻辑上的被动
关系，所以使用过去分词短语 appointed to guard her 做定语来修饰前面的名词
nurse。句意：残疾的 Annie Salmon 整个上学期间都是由一名被指定帮助他的护
士照顾的。ABD 三项均表示的是主动关系。故 C 正确。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T5) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to
our shop for quality problems.
A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词 return 与
前面的名词 cameras 构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定
语来修饰 cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句 which are returned ….。
D 项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产
商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故 B 正确。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T11) Group activities will be organized after class _____ children
develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队
精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语 to help children
develop team spirit 在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项
通常都不用做目的状语。故 B 正确。
(2015﹒湖南﹒T30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,
she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering B. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语 she 与动词 wonder 构成逻辑上的主动关
系，因此用 v.ing 形式作伴随状语，故选 A。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良
的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
(2015﹒ 北 京 ﹒T21)_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up
very early.
A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得
很早。这里逻辑主语是 we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且
早起的目的。故选 C。
(2015﹒北京﹒T23)The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人，在光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查
非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因
此排除 B 选项; Dto enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，
因此排除 D 选项; A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，- -定要发生在谓语动
作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选 C。
(2015﹒北京﹒T31)If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从
句中省略了主语 you，与 accept 构成被动关系，用过去分词 accepted。故选 D。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T6)____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to
becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还
有很长的路要走。根据句意可知 raise 这个动词的主语是 he，他在这个地方长大，
两者之间是主谓关系，故选 C 项。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the
stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
Using 是伴随状语。 选 C。
(2015﹒浙江﹒T18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live
is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。
hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，
所以选 D。分析 4 个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语
态或者是非谓语形式。 A 是动词原形，B 是非谓语现在分词形式，C 是非谓语
的不定式，D 是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道
音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选 D。
(2015﹒ 天 津 ﹒T8)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on
schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve 成功的按时完成了他的报告。句
中的逻辑主语为 Steve，与 work 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用 having
worked，表示动作的先后性。故选 D。
(2015﹒天津﹒T5)______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语
be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选 C。
(2015﹒ 陕 西 ﹒T17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne
Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict 继续感
谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do 继续做不同的事情，所以选 A。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was
very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee 很高兴看见妈
妈被照顾得很好。his mother 和 take care of 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足
语，所以选 B。
(2015﹒福建﹒T28)_________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take
Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目
的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作
为选修课。故选 C
(2015﹒ 福 建 ﹒T33)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,
_______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".
A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined
【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词
和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关
系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做 infosphere 的英语单词出现了，结合了
“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，
所以故选 C
(2015﹒江苏﹒T23)Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally
troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的
困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立
主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故
用过去分词。故选 C 项。
(2015﹒安徽﹒T27)______ the difference between the two research findings will be
one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错
误之一 。句子缺少主语，ignore 的逻辑主语是 you,两者是主谓关系，因此用动名
词做主语，故选 B.
(2015﹒湖南﹒T34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________
what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。
此处不定式表示目的。故选 A。(2016﹒北京﹒T26)________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this
card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更方便地联系到我们，
你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定
式，故选 D。
(2016﹒北京﹒T28)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意: (因为)那些书是-周多之前订
的,现在随时有可能送到。Books 和 order 是动宾关系，即 order books/books are
ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句 because they
were ordered...故选 D。
(2016﹒北京﹒T32) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old
town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D.
turned
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道
的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn 的逻辑主语是 cottages,两者是主动关
系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选 B.
(2016﹒江苏﹒T28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message
________within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语 a secret nessage 与动词
hide 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语 hidden within the work 在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语 a socret message,相当于定语从句 that is hidden within the
work。 AC 项表示主动含义，D 项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故 B 正确。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T19) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作
状语，I 和 work 是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选 A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词
还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动
词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，看 I 和 work 的逻
辑关系可以看出是现在分词。
(2017﹒北京﹒T32)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______
with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起
度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语 time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，
故用过去分词。
(2017﹒北京﹒T30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________
from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D.
ranged
【答案】A(2017﹒北京﹒T27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding
passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登
机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选 C。
(2017﹒天津﹒T10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train
______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch
D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上
文判断出 as 引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to
do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选 C。
(2017﹒天津﹒T14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
_____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed
D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。
前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然
的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment 与 allow
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进
行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故
选 B。
(2018﹒北京﹒T3)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。
(2018﹒北京﹒T6) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather
together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，
赏月，品尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and
enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目
的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的
状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
(2018﹒北京﹒T10) Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria
effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
【答案】A
(2018﹒天津﹒T12) I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked
so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此
的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do（打算做），
couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。故选 D。(2018﹒天津﹒T7) I need a new passport so I will have to have my
photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关
系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C 项表示正在进行。故选 B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T26) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
_______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造 13,500 个新的工作，超
过市场分析师持有的 12,000 的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所
带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选 D。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T30)__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started
to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很
多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选 A。
(2019﹒天津﹒T4)____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need
for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选 C。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T32)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role
in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D.
recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在
国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结
构，故选 A。
(2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T64)Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a
large area.
【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北
极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂
贵的，故此处用 to perform。
(2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T67)Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may
be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故
填 noting。
(2019﹒新课标 II 卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say
that I had a talent for football.
【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for
football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。
句中谓语动词为 cheered，say 在这里作伴随状语。与主语 players 是主动关系，故将 say 改
为 saying。
(2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T61)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___
say
saying(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【答案】 being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。
(2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示
“……的计划”，故填 to retire。
(2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T68)When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it
was ___a__ joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying 作
后置定语，解释名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying。
(2019﹒新课标 III 卷﹒T62)On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering 后的句
子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。
(2019﹒新课标 III 卷﹒T70)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ， ___70___
(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以 70 题空格处动词 listen 应用非
谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由 we 发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由 and 前后
连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处
填 listening。
(2019﹒浙江﹒T59)When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark
mornings,…
【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or 连接两个并列成分，根据 or 前的 walking 可知，此处要用 cycling。故填 cycling。
(2019﹒浙江﹒T63)But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
【答案】to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth 想要做某
事，这里是动词不定式作 to 的宾语。故填 to wear。
(2019﹒北京﹒T2)Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I)
the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字
“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是 I，与
逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 facing。
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